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We show that a rational function $f$ of degree $>1$ on the projective line over an algebraically closed field that is complete with respect to a non-trivial and non-archimedean absolute value has no potentially good reductions if and only…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Yûsuke Okuyama

Consider a rational map $R$ of degree $d\geq 2$ with coefficients over the non-archimedean field $\mathbb{C}_p$, with $p$ a fixed prime number. If $R$ has a cycle of Siegel disks and has good reduction, then it was shown by Rivera-Letelier…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Víctor Nopal-Coello , Mónica Moreno Rocha

Let $C_v$ be a complete, algebraically closed non-archimedean field, and let $f \in C_v(z)$ be a rational function of degree $d \geq 2$. If $f$ satisfies a bounded contraction condition on its Julia set, we prove that small perturbations of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Robert L. Benedetto , Junghun Lee

Let $f \colon \mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a polynomial and $\mathcal{Z}(f)$ its zero set. In this paper, in terms of the so-called Newton polyhedron of $f,$ we present a necessary criterion and a sufficient condition for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Phu-Phat Pham , Tien-Son Pham

Let K be a complete, algebraically closed, nonarchimedean valued field, and let f(z) be a rational function in K(z) of degree d at least 2. We show there is a natural way to assign non-negative integer weights w_f(P) to points of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Robert Rumely

Let F be a homogeneous real polynomial of even degree in any number of variables. We consider the problem of giving explicit conditions on the coefficients so that F is positive definite or positive semi-definite. In this note we produce a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fernando Cukierman

We prove that if $f$ is a polynomial over a number field $K$ with a finite superattracting periodic point and a non-archimedean place of bad reduction, then there is an $\epsilon>0$ such that only finitely many $P\in K^{\text{ab}}$ have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Nicole R. Looper

Let f be a polynomial in two complex variables. We say that f is nearly irreducible if any two nonconstant polynomial factors of f have a common zero. In the paper we give a criterion of nearly irreducibility for a given polynomial f in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Mateusz Masternak

In this article we prove an analogue of the equidistribution of preimages theorem from complex dynamics for maps of good reduction over nonarchimedean fields. While in general our result is only a partial analogue of the complex…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-06 William Gignac

Let K be a function field, let f be a rational function of degree d at least 2 defined over K, and suppose that f is not isotrivial. In this paper, we show that a point P in P^1(Kbar) has f-canonical height zero if and only if P is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Baker

Let $K=k(C)$ be the function field of a complete nonsingular curve $C$ over an arbitrary field $k$. The main result of this paper states that a morphism $\phi:{\mathbb P}^N_K\to{\mathbb P}^N_K$ is isotrivial if and only if it has potential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-20 Clayton Petsche , Lucien Szpiro , Michael Tepper

Let $V$ be a vector space over a finite field $k$. We give a condition on a subset $A \subset V$ that allows for a local criterion for checking when a function $f:A \to k$ is a restriction of a polynomial function of degree $<m$ on $V$. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-05 David Kazhdan , Tamar Ziegler

We investigate finite sets of rational functions $\{ f_{1},f_{2}, \dots, f_{r} \}$ defined over some number field $K$ satisfying that any $t_{0} \in K$ is a $K_{p}$-value of one of the functions $f_{i}$ for almost all primes $p$ of $K$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Benjamin Klahn , Joachim König

Let $K$ be a number field and let $\phi$ in $K(z)$ be a rational function of degree $d\geq 2$. Let $S$ be the places of bad reduction for $\phi$ (including the archimedan places). Let $Per(\phi,K)$, $PrePer(\phi, K)$, and $Tail(\phi,K)$ be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Sebastian Troncoso

We establish a locally uniform a priori bound on the dynamics of a rational function $f$ of degree $>1$ on the Berkovich projective line over an algebraically closed field of any characteristic that is complete with respect to a non-trivial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Yûsuke Okuyama

Let R be a complete discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristic (0, p) with perfect residue field, K the fraction field of R. Suppose G is a Barsotti-Tate group (p-divisible group) defined over K which acquires good reduction over a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tong Liu

We introduce descent methods to the study of strong approximation on algebraic varieties. We apply them to two classes of varieties defined by P(t)=N_{K/k}(z): firstly for quartic extensions of number fields K/k and quadratic polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-15 Ulrich Derenthal , Dasheng Wei

We provide an explicit bound on the number of periodic points of a rational function defined over a number field, where the bound depends only on the number of primes of bad reduction and the degree of the function, and is linear in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-23 J. K. Canci , Solomon Vishkautsan

Let K be a number field or a function field of characteristic 0, let f be a K-rational function of degree greater than 1, and let a be an element of K. Let S be a finite set of places of K containing all the archimedean ones and the primes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Dragos Ghioca , Khoa D. Nguyen , Thomas J. Tucker

We first show that a continuous function f is nonnegative on a closed set $K\subseteq R^n$ if and only if (countably many) moment matrices of some signed measure $d\nu =fd\mu$ with support equal to K, are all positive semidefinite (if $K$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-05-13 Jean B. Lasserre