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Related papers: Geometrical aspects on the dark matter problem

200 papers

We disclose a close correspondence between Verlinde's Emergent Gravity (VEG) theory and the non-local gravity theories. Such non-local effects can play crucial role at small distances as well as in large scale structures. In particular, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-30 Kimet Jusufi , Ahmad Sheykhi , Salvatore Capozziello

We analyze how to parametrize general modifications of the dark matter perturbations equations in a model-independent way. We prove that a general model with an imperfect and non-conserved dark matter fluid with bulk and shear viscosities…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Miguel Aparicio Resco , Antonio L. Maroto

We investigate a rotating black hole embedded in a five-dimensional flat bulk by extending the Kerr metric through the Gurses-Gursey line element. Employing Boyer-Lindquist coordinates, we reinterpret the black hole as a charged-like object…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-10 Abraao J. S. Capistrano , Antonio C. Gutierrez-Pineres , Carlos H. Coimbra-Araujo

The purpose of this paper is to seek a connection between noncommutative geometry, an offshoot of string theory, and certain aspects of dark matter and dark energy. The former case is based on a simple mathematical argument showing that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-21 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We determine the corrections to the Schwarzschild geometry arising from including the Goroff- Sagnotti counterterm in the gravitational dynamics. We find that static, asymptotically flat, and spherically symmetric geometries are completely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-22 Jesse Daas , Cristobal Laporte , Frank Saueressig

The standard proposal within the context of General relativity and its weak field Newtonian limit for the nature of dark matter is that it consists of dark matter particles of unknown type. In the present work and specifically for spiral…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-21 Jan Govaerts

In this work we examine what are the cosmological implications of allowing the geometrical curvature density to behave independently from the energy density contents. Using the full data extracted by Planck mission from CMB, combined with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-02 Ziad Sakr , Alain Blanchard

We study perturbations around some cosmological backgrounds in the dRGT theory of massive gravity. We develop a general formalism to calculate the perturbations around any background. We derive the Lagrangian for fluctuations in the small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-31 Guido D'Amico

We review the topic of rotation curves of spiral galaxies emphasizing the standard interpretation as evidence for the existence of dark matter halos. Galaxies other than spirals and late-type dwarfs may also possess great amounts of dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Battaner , Estrella Florido

We consider a theory of gravity with a hidden extra-dimension and metric-dependent torsion. A set of physically motivated constraints are imposed on the geometry so that the torsion stays confined to the extra-dimension and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Karthik H. Shankar , Anand Balaraman , Kameshwar C. Wali

We describe in detail how one can extract space-time geometry in an exactly solvable model of quantum dilaton gravity of the type proposed by Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger ( CGHS ). Based on our previous work, in which a model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Y. Kazama , Y. Satoh

We consider Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger's (CGHS) two dimensional dilatonic gravity with electromagnetic interactions. This model can be also solved classically. Among the solutions describing static black holes, there exist…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Ichiro Oda

We review some recent proposals for relativistic models of dark matter in the context of bimetric gravity. The aim is to solve the problems of cold dark matter (CDM) at galactic scales, and to reproduce the phenomenology of the modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-13 Laura Bernard , Luc Blanchet , Lavinia Heisenberg

The galactic `dark matter' effect is regarded as one of the major problems in fundamental physics. Here it is explained as a self-interaction dynamical effect of space itself, and so is not caused by an unknown form of matter. Because it…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reginald T. Cahill

Understanding the observations of dynamical tracers and the trajectories of lensed photons at galactic scales within the context of General Relativity (GR), requires the introduction of a hypothetical dark matter dominant component. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 X. Hernandez , R. A. Sussman , L. Nasser

It is a common belief that a theory of quantum gravity should ultimately cure curvature singularities which are inevitable within General Relativity, and plague for instance the Schwarzschild and Kerr metrics, usually considered as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-31 Marco Calzà , Davide Pedrotti , Sunny Vagnozzi

We propose gravity, matters and dark energy may be confined on different four dimensional \emph{minimal surfaces} for the observer in five dimensional spacetime. Following this idea, we construct the equations of motion when gravity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-30 Changjun Gao , Shuang Yu

Astrophysical observations provide compelling evidence for the existence of dark matter, a non-luminous component dominating the universe's mass-energy budget. Its gravitational influence is well-established on galactic scales; however,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-06 Jan Kuncewicz

Galactic rotation curve is a powerful indicator of the state of the gravitational field within a galaxy. The flatness of these curves indicates the presence of dark matter in galaxies and their clusters. In this paper, we focus on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-28 Gayatri Mohan , Umananda Dev Goswami

One key piece of evidence for dark matter is the rotation-curve problem: the disagreement between measured galactic rotation curves and their luminous mass. A novel solution to this problem is presented here, in a model that predicts…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-02 Sophia N. Cisneros , Rich Ott , Meagan Crowley , Amy Roberts , Marcus Paz