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A theoretical overview of the phenomenon of spontaneous magnon decays in quantum antiferromagnets is presented. The intrinsic zero-temperature damping of magnons in quantum spin systems is a fascinating many-body effect, which has recently…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-29 M. E. Zhitomirsky , A. L. Chernyshev

We elucidate the role of magnon interaction and spontaneous decays in the spin dynamics of the triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet by calculating its dynamical structure factor within the spin-wave theory. Explicit theoretical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-17 M. Mourigal , W. T. Fuhrman , A. L. Chernyshev , M. E. Zhitomirsky

Quasiparticles are central to condensed matter physics, but their stability can be undermined by quantum many-body interactions. Magnons, quasiparticles in quantum magnets, are particularly intriguing because their properties are governed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-25 Rintaro Eto , Matthias Gohlke , Jairo Sinova , Masahito Mochizuki , Alexander L. Chernyshev , Alexander Mook

We present a detailed investigation of an overlooked symmetry structure in non-collinear antiferromagnets that gives rise to an emergent quantum number for magnons. Focusing on the triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet, we show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-07 Bastián Pradenas , Grigor Adamyan , Oleg Tchernyshyov

The hexagonal RMnO$_3$ (h-RMnO$_3$) are multiferroic materials, which exhibit the coexistence of a magnetic order and ferroelectricity. Their distinction is in their geometry that both results in an unusual mechanism to break inversion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-05 Hasung Sim , Joosung Oh , Jaehong Jeong , Manh Duc Le , Je-Geun Park

Elementary quasiparticles in solids such as phonons and magnons occasionally have nontrivial interactions between them, as well as among themselves. As a result, their energy eigenvalues are renormalized, the quasiparticles spontaneously…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-02 Taehun Kim , Kisoo Park , Jonathan C. Leiner , Je-Geun Park

The notion of a quasiparticle, such as a phonon, a roton, or a magnon, is used in modern condensed matter physics to describe an elementary collective excitation. The intrinsic zero-temperature magnon damping in quantum spin systems can be…

We find evidence for decaying magnons at strong magnetic field in the square lattice spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet. The results are obtained using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations combined with a Bayesian inference technique to obtain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-19 Olav F. Syljuasen

We present data on the magnetic and magneto-elastic coupling in the hexagonal multiferroic manganite LuMnO3 from inelastic neutron scattering, magnetization and thermal expansion measurements. We measured the magnon dispersion along the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-01 H. J. Lewtas , A. T. Boothroyd , M. Rotter , D. Prabhakaran , H. Mueller , M. D. Le , B. Roessli , J. Gavilano , P. Bourges

Hexagonal HoMnO3, a two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet, has been studied via inelastic neutron scattering. A simple Heisenberg model with a single-ion anisotropy describes most features of the spin-wave dispersion curves. However,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-29 Taehun Kim , Jonathan C. Leiner , Kisoo Park , Joosung Oh , Hasung Sim , Kazuki Iida , Kazuya Kamazawa , Je-Geun Park

The search for new elementary particles is one of the most basic pursuits in physics, spanning from subatomic physics to quantum materials. Magnons are the ubiquitous elementary quasiparticle to describe the excitations of fully-ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-01 Xiaojian Bai , Shang-Shun Zhang , Hao Zhang , Zhiling Dun , W. Adam Phelan , V. Ovidiu Garlea , Martin Mourigal , Cristian D. Batista

Magnetically frustrated spin systems compose a significant proportion of topological quantum spin liquid candidates. Evidence for spin liquids in these materials comes largely from the detection of fractionalised spin-1/2 quasiparticles,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-22 O. R. Bellwood , H. L. Nourse , B. J. Powell

Non-collinear magnetic order arises for various reasons in several magnetic systems and exhibits interesting spin dynamics. Despite its ubiquitous presence, little is known of how magnons, otherwise stable quasiparticles, decay in these…

Bulk magnetism in solids is fundamentally quantum mechanical in nature. Yet in many situations, including our everyday encounters with magnetic materials, quantum effects are masked, and it often suffices to think of magnetism in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 N. B. Christensen , H. M. Ronnow , D. F. McMorrow , A. Harrison , T. G. Perring , M. Enderle , R. Coldea , L. P. Regnault , G. Aeppli

The low-temperature magnetic excitations of the two-dimensional spin-5/2 square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet Rb2MnF4 have been probed using pulsed inelastic neutron scattering. In addition to dominant sharp peaks identified with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Huberman , R. Coldea , R. A. Cowley , D. A. Tennant , R. L. Leheny , R. J. Christianson , C. D. Frost

Neutron scattering techniques are used to investigate the crystalline and magnetic structure of LuFe$_{0.75}$Mn$_{0.25}$O$_{3}$ in bulk polycrystalline form. We find that the crystalline structure is described by the hexagonal P6$_{3}$cm…

We study the field dependence of the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the square lattice by means of exact diagonalizations. In a first part, we calculate the spin-wave velocity, the spin-stiffness, and the magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-05-16 Andreas Luscher , Andreas Laeuchli

We report calorimetric, magnetic, and neutron scattering studies on an S = 5/2, nearly Heisenberg triangular-lattice antiferromagnet K2Mn(SeO3)2 with weak XXZ easy-axis anisotropy. Multiple magnetic phases are identified, including a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-13 Mengze Zhu , V. Romerio , D. Moser , K. Yu. Povarov , R. Sibille , R. Wawrzynczak , Z. Yan , S. Gvasaliya , A. L. Chernyshev , A. Zheludev

We performed inelastic neutron scattering experiments on single crystal samples of a linear magnetoelectric material Mn$_{3}$Ta$_{2}$O$_{8}$, which exhibits a collinear antiferromagnetic order, to reveal the spin dynamics. Numerous modes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-08 Hodaka Kikuchi , SHunsuke Hasegawa , Shinichiro Asai , Tao Hong , Kenta Kimura , Tsuyoshi Kimura , Shinichi Itoh , Takatsugu Masuda

We study first-order (single-magnon) inelastic light scatterings in spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ two-dimensional quasiperiodic antiferromagnets in comparison with those emergent on periodic lattices. Unlike second-order (two-magnon) Raman scatterings…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-29 Takashi Inoue , Shoji Yamamoto
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