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When a mixture of two kinds of grains differing in size and shape is poured in a vertical two-dimensional cell, the mixture spontaneously stratifies in alternating layers of small and large grains, whenever the large grains are more faceted…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hernan A. Makse

The transport of solid particles by a fluid flow is frequently found in nature and industry. Some examples are the transport of sand in rivers and hydrocarbon pipelines. When the shear stresses exerted by a fluid flow on a granular bed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-18 Jorge Eduar Cardona Florez , Erick de Moraes Franklin

Pendant drops suspended on the underside of a wet substrate are known to accumulate fluid from the surrounding thin liquid film, a process that often results in dripping. The growth of such drops is hastened by their ability to translate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-02 Etienne Jambon-Puillet , Pier Giuseppe Ledda , François Gallaire , P. -T. Brun

We investigate the incompressible flow past a square cylinder immersed in the wake of an upstream nearby splitter plate separating two streams of different velocity. The bottom stream Reynolds number, based on the square side, $Re_B=56$ is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-09 Reda El Mansy , Wasim Sarwar , Josep M Bergada , Fernando Mellibovsky

Small droplets on slender conical fibers spontaneously move along the fiber due to capillary action. The droplet motion depends on the geometry of the cone, the surface wettability, the surface tension, the viscosity, and the droplet size.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-26 Carmen L. Lee , Tak Shing Chan , Andreas Carlson , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

The quasi-coherent effects in two-dimensional incompressible turbulence are analyzed starting from the test particle trajectories. They can acquire coherent aspects when the stochastic potential has slow time variation and the motion is not…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 M. Vlad , F. Spineanu

We study the morphological evolution of surfaces during ion sputtering and we compare their dynamical roughening with aeolian ripple formation in sandy deserts. We show that the two phenomena can be described within the same theoretical…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Aste , U. Valbusa

We explore the evolution of the aggregate size distribution in systems where aggregates grow by diffusive accretion of mass. Supersaturation is controlled in such a way that the overall aggregate volume grows linearly in time. Classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-12 J. Vollmer , A. Papke , M. Rohloff

Coarsening of bicontinuous microstructures is observed in a variety of systems, such as nanoporous metals and mixtures that have undergone spinodal decomposition. To better understand the morphological evolution of these structures during…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-28 W. Beck Andrews , Kate L. M. Elder , Peter W. Voorhees , Katsuyo Thornton

We analyse the size evolution of pebbles accreted into the gaseous envelope of a protoplanet growing in a protoplanetary disc, taking into account collisions driven by the relative sedimentation speed as well as the convective gas motion.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Anders Johansen , Åke Nordlund

We discuss a new mechanism of drop coarsening due to coalescence only, which describes the late stages of phase separation in fluids. Depending on the volume fraction of the minority phase, we identify two different regimes of growth, where…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-27 Vadim Nikolayev , Daniel Beysens , Patrick Guenoun

Liquid drops on soft solids generate strong deformations below the contact line, resulting from a balance of capillary and elastic forces. The movement of these drops may cause strong, potentially singular dissipation in the soft solid.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-25 S. Karpitschka , S. Das , M. van Gorcum , H. Perrin , B. Andreotti , J. H. Snoeijer

The near-bottom mixing that allows abyssal waters to upwell tilts isopycnals and spins up flow over the flanks of mid-ocean ridges. Meso- and large-scale currents along sloping topography are subjected to a delicate balance of Ekman arrest…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Henry G. Peterson , Jörn Callies

Super-Earths are found in tighter orbits than the Earth's around more than one third of main sequence stars. It has been proposed that super-Earths are scaled-up terrestrial planets that formed similarly, through mutual accretion of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Michiel Lambrechts , Alessandro Morbidelli , Seth A. Jacobson , Anders Johansen , Bertram Bitsch , Andre Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond

An important strategy to stabilize emulsions is to arrest coalescence of the constituent droplets with an opposing rheological force. Colloidal particles adsorbed on the surface of emulsion droplets in a Pickering emulsion become…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-04 Zhaoyu Xie , Christopher J. Burke , Badel Mbanga , Patrick T. Spicer , Timothy J. Atherton

Blood viscosity decreases with shear stress, a property essential for an efficient perfusion of the vascular tree. Shear-thinning is intimately related to the dynamics and mutual interactions of red blood cells (RBCs), the major…

We derive a two-layer depth-averaged model of sediment transport and morphological evolution for application to bedload-dominated problems. The near bed transport region is represented by the lower (bedload) layer which has an arbitrarily…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-08-12 Sergio Maldonado , Alistair G. L. Borthwick

We report the dynamics of a droplet levitated in a single-axis acoustic levitator. The deformation and atomization behavior of the droplet in the acoustic field exhibits a myriad of complex phenomena, in sequences of steps. These include…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-04 Sunil K. Saroj , Rochish M. Thaokar

We performed large-eddy simulations of the flow over a typical two-dimensional dune geometry at laboratory scale (the Reynolds number based on the average channel height and mean velocity is 18,900) using the Lagrangian dynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-07 Mohammad Omidyeganeh , Ugo Piomelli

Turbulent characteristics within shear layer have been studied, recently, within vegetative canopy, buildings, dunes. Kevin-Helmholtz instability triggered hairpin vortex shedding has been widely concluded as the "signature" of mixing layer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-16 Chao Wang , Ching Cheng