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We use knowledge of local fields to adapt Jonathan Lubin and Michael Rosen's proof of Mazur's Proposition 4.39. This changes the result about abelian varieties from only working over local fields with a finite residue field to working with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Christopher Stephen Hall

We prove for a large class of fields $F$ that every proper finite extension of $F_{pyth}$, the pythagorean closure of $F$, is not a pythagorean field. This class of fields contains number fields and fields $F$ that are finitely generated of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 David Grimm , David B. Leep

We obtain a class of examples of non-rational adjoint classical groups of type $^2A_n$ and a group of type $^2D_3$ over the function field $F$ of a smooth geometrically integral curve over a $p$-adic field with $p \neq 2$. We also show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-02 R. Preeti , A. Soman

We introduce a zeta function counting imaginary quadratic number fields by their class numbers. It is proved that such a function is rational depending only on the eight roots of unity of degrees $1$ and $2$. As a corollary, one gets a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Igor V. Nikolaev

For every odd integer $n \geq 3$, we prove that there exist infinitely many number fields of degree $n$ and associated Galois group $S_n$ whose class number is odd. To do so, we study the class groups of families of number fields of degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Wei Ho , Arul Shankar , Ila Varma

It is tempting to evaluate F2(x,1) and similar univariate specializations of Appell's functions by evaluating the apparent power series at x=0 straight away using the Gauss formula for 2F1(1). But this kind of naive evaluation can lead to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Raimundas Vidunas

A field k is called anti-Mordellic if every smooth curve over k with a k-point has infinitely many k-points. We prove that for a function field over an anti-Mordellic field, the subfield of constants is defined by a certain universal first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen , Florian Pop

We present a counterexample to the Nelson-Seiberg theorem and its extensions. The model has 4 chiral fields, including one R-charge 2 field and no R-charge 0 filed. Giving generic values of coefficients in the renormalizable superpotential,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-29 Zheng Sun , Zipeng Tan , Lu Yang

In this paper disprove a conjecture by Pal and Budaghyan (DCC, 2024) on the existence of a family of APN permutations, but showing that if the field's cardinality $q$ is larger than~$9587$, then those functions will never be APN. Moreover,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Daniele Bartoli , Pantelimon Stanica

Expanding upon recent work, a new class of $A$-functions is introduced that can be viewed as an appropriate generalization of the class of regular $A$-functions, the class of structured $A$-functions, and the class of perfect $A$-functions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Joseph Burnett , Alex Taylor

The object of this paper is studying some properties of meromorphic functions which satisfy in the condition \[Re(zf(z)) > \alpha|z^2f'(z)+zf(z)| .\] Parallel results for some related classes are also obtained.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-03-06 R. Aghalary , A. Ebadian , M. Eshaghi Gordji

Let us consider a generalized Artin-Schreier algebraic function field extension $F$ of the rational function field $\F_{p^n}(x)$ defined over the finite field extension $K=\F_{p^n}$ of the prime field $\F_p$. We assume that $K$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Stéphane Ballet , Robert Rolland

Let $F$ be any field. We give a short and elementary proof that any finite subgroup $G$ of $PGL(2,F)$ occurs as a Galois group over the function field $F(x)$. We also develop a theory of descent to subfields of $F$. This enables us to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Rod Gow , Gary McGuire

The $p$-ary function $f(x)$ mapping $\mathrm{GF}(p^{4k})$ to $\mathrm{GF}(p)$ given by $f(x)={\rm Tr}_{4k}\big(x^{p^{3k}+p^{2k}-p^k+1}+x^2\big)$ is proven to be a weakly regular bent function and the exact values of its Walsh transform…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-07-21 Tor Helleseth , Alexander Kholosha

We show that any simple group of Morley rank 4 must be a bad group with no proper definable subgroups of rank larger than 1. We also give an application to groups acting on sets of Morley rank 2.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Joshua Wiscons

Recently, G. Mason has produced a counterexample of order 128 to a conjecture in conformal field theory and tensor category theory in [Ma]. Here we easily produce an infinite family of counterexamples, the smallest of which has order 72.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-24 J. Miquel Martínez

In a previous article the authors determined the best-known upper bound for the cardinality of the image set for several classes of functions, including planar functions. Here, we show that the upper bound cannot be tight for planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Robert Coulter , Steven Senger

The Kuperberg Program asks to find presentations of planar algebras and use these presentations to prove results about their corresponding categories purely diagrammatically. This program has been completed for index less than 4 and is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Melody Molander

In this article, we prove that if $R$ is an affine algebra of dimension $d\geq 4$ over $\overline{\mathbb{F}}_{p}$ and $1/(d-1)! \in R,$ then any unimodular row over $R$ of length $d$ can be mapped to a factorial row by elementary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Sampat Sharma

Let K/F be a cyclic extension of prime degree l over a number field F. If F has class number coprime to l, we study the structure of the l-Sylow subgroup of the class group of K. In particular, when F contains the l-th roots of unity, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-07 Manisha Kulkarni , Dipramit Majumdar , Balasubramanian Sury