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Quantum coherence characterizes the non-classical feature of a single party system with respect to a local basis. Based on a recently introduced resource framework, coherence can be regarded as a resource and be systematically manipulated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Yunchao Liu , Qi Zhao , Xiao Yuan

We reveal that the entropic uncertainty relation with a quantum memory is able to intrinsically connect local generic contextuality addressed in the pioneering work by Spekkens and nonlocal quantum resources such as entanglement and Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Wei Li , Min-Xuan Zhou , Yun-Hao Shi , Z. D. Wang , Heng Fan , Yan-Kui Bai

An understanding of quantum theory in terms of new, underlying descriptions capable of explaining the existence of non-classical correlations, non-commutativity of measurements and other unique and counter-intuitive phenomena remains still…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Yasmin Navarrete , Sergio Davis

We investigate the quantum theory of closed systems based on the linear positivity decoherence condition of Goldstein and Page. A quantum theory of closed systems requires two elements; 1) a condition specifying which sets of histories may…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 James B. Hartle

Characterising unknown quantum states and measurements is a fundamental problem in quantum information processing. In this Letter, we provide a novel scheme to self-test local quantum systems using non-contextuality inequalities. Our work…

Recently, a connection between quantum coherence and quantum steering was established and criteria for quantum steering or in other words, nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence (NAQC) were derived for two-qubit states. Here, we derive a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Debasis Mondal , Dagomir Kaszlikowski

Quantum operations that are perfectly admissible in non-relativistic quantum theory can enable signalling between spacelike separated regions when naively imported into quantum field theory (QFT). Prominent examples of such "impossible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Robin Simmons , Maria Papageorgiou , Marios Christodoulou , Časlav Brukner

In this paper, we examined the connection between quantum systems' indistinguishability and signed (or negative) probabilities. We do so by first introducing a measure-theoretic definition of signed probabilities inspired by research in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-30 J. Acacio de Barros , Federico Holik

Quantum contextuality is a limitation on deterministic hidden variable models, testable in measurement scenarios where outcomes differ under quantum or classical descriptions due to a common set of constraints. When considering measurements…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Colm Kelleher , Frédéric Holweck

So far, most of the literature on (quantum) contextuality and the Kochen-Specker theorem seems either to concern particular examples of contextuality, or be considered as quantum logic. Here, we develop a general formalism for contextuality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Antonio Acín , Tobias Fritz , Anthony Leverrier , Ana Belén Sainz

The probability `measure' for measurements at two consecutive moments of time is non-additive. These probabilities, on the other hand, may be determined by the limit of relative frequency of measured events, which are by nature additive. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Charis Anastopoulos

We study, in theory and experiment, the quantum properties of correlated light fields measured with click-counting detectors providing incomplete information on the photon statistics. We establish a correlation parameter for the conditional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-23 J. Sperling , T. J. Bartley , G. Donati , M. Barbieri , X. -M. Jin , A. Datta , W. Vogel , I. A. Walmsley

Let Alice and Bob be able to make local quantum measurements and communicate classically. The set of mathematically consistent joint probability assignments (``states'') for such measurements is properly larger than the set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Howard Barnum , Christopher A. Fuchs , Joseph M. Renes , Alexander Wilce

An essential feature of genuine quantum correlation is the simultaneous existence of correlation in complementary bases. We reveal this feature of quantum correlation by defining measures based on invariance under a basis change. For a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-11 Shengjun Wu , Zhihao Ma , Zhihua Chen , Sixia Yu

Physical potentials are routinely approximated to harmonic potentials so as to analytically solve the system dynamics. Often it is important to know when a quantum harmonic oscillator (QHO) behaves quantum mechanically and when classically.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Hemant Katiyar , C. S. Sudheer Kumar , T. S. Mahesh

The task of testing whether quantum theory applies to all physical systems and all scales requires considering situations where a quantum probe interacts with another system that need not obey quantum theory in full. Important examples…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Gaurav Bhole , Jonathan A. Jones , Chiara Marletto , Vlatko Vedral

Several aspects of the manifestation of the causality principle in LQP (local quantum physics) are reviewed or presented. Particular emphasis is given to those properties which are typical for LQP in the sense that they do go beyond the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bert Schroer

Valiant-Vazirani showed in 1985 [VV85] that solving NP with the promise that "yes" instances have only one witness is powerful enough to solve the entire NP class (under randomized reductions). We are interested in extending this result to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Dorit Aharonov , Michael Ben-Or , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Or Sattath

We provide a new characterisation of quantum supermaps in terms of an axiom that refers only to sequential and parallel composition. Consequently, we generalize quantum supermaps to arbitrary monoidal categories and operational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Matt Wilson , Giulio Chiribella , Aleks Kissinger

A non-Boolean extension of the classical probability model is proposed. The non-Boolean probabilities reproduce typical quantum phenomena. The proposed model is more general and more abstract, but easier to interpret, than the quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-22 Gerd Niestegge