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In $1944$, Freeman Dyson defined the concept of rank of an integer partition and introduced without definition the term of crank of an integer partition. A definition for the crank satisfying the properties hypothesized for it by Dyson was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Mircea Merca

Dyson's rank function and the Andrews--Garvan crank function famously give combinatorial witnesses for Ramanujan's partition function congruences modulo 5, 7, and 11. While these functions can be used to show that the corresponding sets of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Kathrin Bringmann , Kevin Gomez , Larry Rolen , Zack Tripp

In this paper, we provide a representation theory for the Feynman operator calculus. This allows us to solve the general initial-value problem and construct the Dyson series. We show that the series is asymptotic, thus proving Dyson's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. L. Gill , W. W Zachary

We prove the crepant resolution conjecture for Donaldson-Thomas invariants of hard Lefschetz CY3 orbifolds, formulated by Bryan-Cadman-Young, interpreting the statement as an equality of rational functions. In order to do so, we show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Sjoerd Viktor Beentjes , John Calabrese , Jørgen Vold Rennemo

The crank is a partition statistic requested by Dyson in 1944 in order to combinatorially prove a Ramanujan congruence of Euler's partition function $p(n)$. In this paper, we provide connections between Dyson's crank and unimodal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Cristina Ballantine , Mircea Merca

In this paper we obtain asymptotic formulas for the Fourier coefficients of an infinite family of crank generating functions. Moreover we use this result to show that the crank obeys certain inequalities. This implies that the crank can not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Jose Miguel Zapata Rolon

Let $R(z,q)$ be the two-variable generating function of Dyson's rank function. In a recent joint work with Frank Garvan, we investigated the transformation of the elements of the $p$-dissection of $R(\zeta_p,q)$, where $\zeta_p$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Rishabh Sarma

In this paper, we discuss a few recent conjectures made by George Beck related to the ranks and cranks of partitions. The conjectures for the rank of a partition were proved by Andrews by using results due to Atkin and Swinnerton-Dyer on a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Shreejit Bandyopadhyay

The partition crank is a statistic on partitions introduced by Freeman Dyson to explain Ramanujan's congruences. In this paper, we prove that the crank is asymptotically equidistributed modulo Q, for any odd number Q. To prove this, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Asimina Hamakiotes , Aaron Kriegman , Wei-Lun Tsai

In arXiv:2211.09069, significant progress was made in decomposing simple products of fermion correlation functions, and in summing over spin structures of superstring amplitudes in genus two under cyclic constraints. In this manuscript we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-12 A. G. Tsuchiya

In this paper, we use basic asymptotic analysis to establish some uniform asymptotic formulas for the Fourier coefficients of the inverse of Jacobi theta functions. In particular, we answer and improve some problems suggested and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Zhi-Guo Liu , Nian Hong Zhou

In this article, we deeply reveal the relationship between functions $\theta$ and $\vartheta$ in an overlap function additively generated by an additive generator pair ($\theta$,$\vartheta$). Then we characterize the conditions for an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Li-zhi Liang , Xue-ping Wang

In 1919, Ramanujan discovered his famous congruences for the partition function. Not too long after, Freeman Dyson conjectured a combinatorial statistic existed that explained the three congruences, which he dubbed the \textit{crank}. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Samuel Wilson

In a recent paper, Andrews, Dixit, and Yee introduced a new spt-type function $\operatorname{spt}_\omega(n)$, which is closely related to Ramanujan's third order mock theta function $\omega(q)$. Garvan and Jennings-Shaffer introduce a crank…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Min-Joo Jang , Byungchan Kim

In a recent paper, J. Lovejoy and the second author conjectured that ranks for four types of unimodal like sequences satisfy certain inequalities. In this paper, we prove these conjectures asymptotically. For this, we extend Wright's Circle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Kathrin Bringmann , Byungchan Kim

At the 1987 Ramanujan Centenary meeting Dyson asked for a coherent group-theoretical structure for Ramanujan's mock theta functions analogous to Hecke's theory of modular forms. Many of Ramanujan's mock theta functions can be written in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-22 F. G. Garvan , Rishabh Sarma

For $X$ a pre-$\lambda$ random variable, we show the $\sigma$-moment generating function of $-X$ can be obtained from the $\sigma$-moment generating function of $X$ by applying the composition of the standard and degree flip involutions on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Sean Howe

Riemann zeta function is an important object of number theory. It was also used for description of disordered systems in statistical mechanics. We show that Riemann zeta function is also useful for the description of integrable model. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. E. Boos , V. E. Korepin

An alternative way of looking at the Riemann hypothesis from the viewpoint of mathematical control theory is considered. A control theoretic transfer function is constructed by inverting the values of the Riemann zeta-function from which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-11 Markku Nihtilä

We consider partition functions with insertions of surface operators of topologically twisted N=2, SU(2) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, or Donaldson-Witten theory for short, on a four-manifold. If the metric of the compact four-manifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-11 Georgios Korpas , Jan Manschot
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