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In order to establish the position of the center of mass of the Earth in the International Celestial Reference Frame, observations of the Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) constellation using the IVS network are important. With a good…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-30 John M. Dickey

The space astrometry mission GAIA will construct a dense optical QSO-based celestial reference frame. For consistency between the optical and radio positions, it will be important to align the GAIA frame and the International Celestial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 G. Bourda , P. Charlot , R. Porcas , S. Garrington

The space astrometry mission GAIA will construct a dense optical QSO-based celestial reference frame. For consistency between the optical and radio positions, it will be important to align the GAIA frame and the International Celestial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Geraldine Bourda , Patrick Charlot , Richard Porcas , Simon Garrington

Considering increasing requirements to the coordinates measurement precision by the end of XX century International Astronomical Union commenced implementation of the new astrometric system ICRF (International Celestial Reference Frame).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-09 V. V. Voitsekhovskiy , A. V. Tugay , V. V. Tkachuk , S. Yu. Shevchenko

A new international Pilot Project for the re-determination of the ICRF was initiated by the International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry (IVS) in January 2005. The purpose of this project is to compare the individual CRF solutions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-19 Julia Sokolova , Zinovy Malkin

The space astrometry mission GAIA will construct a dense optical QSO-based celestial reference frame. For consistency between optical and radio positions, it will be important to align the GAIA frame and the International Celestial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 G. Bourda , P. Charlot , R. Porcas , S. Garrington

A short review of recent results in long-baseline optical interferometry pertaining to fundamental stellar parameters and the future possibilities this area over the next decade. Included are discussions of accurate stellar masses, links…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-12 J. P. Aufdenberg , S. T. Ridgway , R. J. White

All future lunar missions require a definition of the lunar reference system and a realization in the form of the lunar reference frame to ensure consistent products for positioning, navigation, cartography, and timing. This paper defines…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-20 Krzysztof Sośnica , Agnès Fienga , Dmitry Pavlov , Nicolas Rambaux , Radosław Zajdel

Between 1997 and 2004 several observing runs were conducted mainly with the CTIO 0.9 m to image ICRF counterparts (mostly QSOs) in order to determine accurate optical positions. Contemporary to these deep CCD images the same fields were…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Norbert Zacharias , Marion I. Zacharias

During the last years, much attention has been paid to the astrometric implications of the galactic aberration in proper motions (GA). This effect causes systematic errors in astrometric measurements at a microarcsecond level. Some authors…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-03 Zinovy Malkin

Accurate estimates of Instrument Spectral Response Functions (ISRFs) are crucial in order to have a good characterization of high resolution spectrometers. Spectrometers are composed of different optical elements that can induce errors in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Jihanne El Haouari , Jean-Michel Gaucel , Christelle Pittet , Jean-Yves Tourneret , Herwig Wendt

In this paper, several issues are considered, related to the construction of the next ICRF generation, ICRF-2. Between them, the following points are touched: ICRF-2 structure, ICRF Core sources selection, and some expected user's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-17 Zinovy Malkin

Aims: We computed a celestial reference frame (CRF) from Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) Global Observing System (VGOS) data after five years of regular observations (155 multi-baseline 24-hour VGOS sessions until 2024.0). In this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-25 Hana Krasna , Christopher S. Jacobs , Matthias Schartner , Patrick Charlot

Despite continuous increasing of the number of ICRF sources, their sky coverage is still not satisfactory. The goal of this study is to discuss some new considerations for extending the ICRF source list. Statistical analysis of the ICRF…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-30 Zinovy Malkin

Astrophysical space missions deliver invaluable information about our universe, stellar dynamics of our galaxy, and motion of celestial bodies in the solar system. Astrometric space missions SIM and Gaia will determine distances to stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei Kopeikin

Summarizes current status of radio interferometry at radio frequencies between Earth-based receivers, for astrometric and geodetic applications. Emphasizes theoretical models of VLBI observables that are required to extract results at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ojars J. Sovers , John L. Fanselow , Christopher S. Jacobs

Cosmology with large interferometric telescopes is a rich and largely unexplored subject, involving three types of measurement: astrometric measurement of absolute distances and proper motions, dispersions of relative proper motions, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Tytler

Published analyses of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) data for the sources included in the third International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3) catalog have revealed object-specific, excess astrometric variability and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-27 Valeri V. Makarov , Phil Cigan , David Gordon , Megan C. Johnson , Christopher DiLullo , Sébastien Lambert

The realization of International Height Reference System (IHRS) is one of the major tasks of the International Association of Geodesy (IAG). A main component of the IHRS realization is the global vertical datum unification, which requires…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-08-14 Ziyu Shen , Wen-Bin Shen , Shuangxi Zhang

The soon-to-be-launched Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF) shall produce image data with an a-posteriori pointing knowledge of 1.4 arcsec (1 sigma radial) with a goal of 1.2 arcsec in the International Celestial Reference System…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Masci , D. Makovoz , M. Moshir , D. Shupe , John W. Fowler