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Session contracts is a formalism enabling to investigate client/server interaction protocols and to interpret session types. We extend session contracts in order to represent outputs whose actual sending in an interaction depends on a third…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Franco Barbanera , Ugo de'Liguoro

In the setting of session behaviours, we study an extension of the concept of compliance when a disciplined form of backtracking is present. After adding checkpoints to the syntax of session behaviours, we formalise the operational…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-08-27 Franco Barbanera , Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini , Ugo de' Liguoro

We investigate the notion of orchestrated compliance for client/server interactions in the context of session contracts. Devising the notion of orchestrator in such a context makes it possible to have orchestrators with unbounded buffering…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-08-21 Franco Barbanera , Steffen van Bakel , Ugo de'Liguoro

Much research has studied foundations for correct and reliable communication-centric systems. A salient approach to correctness uses session types to enforce structured communications; a recent approach to reliability uses reversible…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Claudio A. Mezzina , Jorge A. Pérez

Business process deviance refers to the phenomenon whereby a subset of the executions of a business process deviate, in a negative or positive way, with respect to {their} expected or desirable outcomes. Deviant executions of a business…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Giacomo Bergami , Chiara Di Francescomarino , Chiara Ghidini , Fabrizio Maria Maggi , Joonas Puura

Interfaces play a central role in determining compatible component compositions by prescribing permissible interactions between a service provider (server) and its consumers (clients). The high degree of concurrency in asynchronous…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Debjyoti Bera , Tim A. C. Willemse

Federated Learning (FL) typically assumes unconditional collaboration, a premise that overlooks the complexities of real-world, multi-stakeholder environments in which clients may need to exclude one another for strategic, regulatory, or…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Daan Rosendal , Ana Oprescu

In most service systems, the servers are humans who desire to experience a certain level of idleness. In call centers, this manifests itself as the call avoidance behavior, where servers strategically adjust their service rate to strike a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Burak Büke , Goncalo dos Reis , Vadim Platonov

Contracts are a well-established approach for describing and analyzing behavioral aspects of web service compositions. The theory of contracts comes equipped with a notion of compatibility between clients and servers that ensures that every…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-01-26 Maria Grazia Buscemi , Hernán Melgratti

As AI systems approach superhuman capabilities, scalable oversight increasingly relies on LLM-as-a-judge frameworks where models evaluate and guide each other's training. A core assumption is that binary preference labels provide only…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Isotta Magistrali , Frédéric Berdoz , Sam Dauncey , Roger Wattenhofer

We consider a discrete-time system comprising a first-come-first-served queue, a non-preemptive server, and a stationary non-work-conserving scheduler. New tasks enter the queue according to a Bernoulli process with a pre-specified arrival…

Applications · Statistics 2020-08-05 Michael Lin , Nuno C. Martins , Richard J. La

This paper presents a critical discussion of popular approaches to ensure the Liskov substitution principle in class hierarchies (e.g. Design by Contract(TM), specification inheritance). It will be shown that they have some deficiencies…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-08-01 Herbert Toth

Session-based Recommendation (SR) aims to predict the next item for recommendation based on previously recorded sessions of user interaction. The majority of existing approaches to SR focus on modeling the transition patterns of items. In…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Jiahao Yuan , Wendi Ji , Dell Zhang , Jinwei Pan , Xiaoling Wang

Access control is a cornerstone of secure computing, yet large language models often blur role boundaries by producing unrestricted responses. We study role-conditioned refusals, focusing on the LLM's ability to adhere to access control…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Đorđe Klisura , Joseph Khoury , Ashish Kundu , Ram Krishnan , Anthony Rios

In the setting of the pi-calculus with binary sessions, we aim at relaxing the notion of duality of session types by the concept of retractable compliance developed in contract theory. This leads to extending session types with a new type…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-12-01 Franco Barbanera , Ugo de'Liguoro

We model the behavioral biases of human decision-making in securing interdependent systems and show that such behavioral decision-making leads to a suboptimal pattern of resource allocation compared to non-behavioral (rational)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Mustafa Abdallah , Daniel Woods , Parinaz Naghizadeh , Issa Khalil , Timothy Cason , Shreyas Sundaram , Saurabh Bagchi

This thesis considers sequential decision problems, where the loss/reward incurred by selecting an action may not be inferred from observed feedback. A major part of this thesis focuses on the unsupervised sequential selection problem,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Arun Verma

Many online services running in datacenters are implemented using a microservice software architecture characterized by strict latency requirements. Consequently, this popular software paradigm is increasingly used for the performance…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Georgia Antoniou , Haris Volos , Yiannakis Sazeides

In federated learning systems, clients are autonomous in that their behaviors are not fully governed by the server. Consequently, a client may intentionally or unintentionally deviate from the prescribed course of federated model training,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Suyi Li , Yong Cheng , Yang Liu , Wei Wang , Tianjian Chen

This paper discusses preliminary investigations on the monitorability of contracts for web service descriptions. There are settings where servers do not guarantee statically whether they satisfy some specified contract, which forces the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-03 Annalizz Vella , Adrian Francalanza
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