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We show that a point process of hard spheres exhibits long-range orientational order. This process is designed to be a random perturbation of a three-dimensional lattice that satisfies a specific rigidity property, examples include the FCC…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Alexisz Tamás Gaál

Elucidating long-range interaction guided organization of matter is a fundamental question in physical systems covering multiple length scales. Here, based on the hexagonal disk model, we analyze the characteristic inhomogeneity created by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-04 Zhenwei Yao

Biased diffusion of two species with conserved dynamics on a 2xL periodic lattice is studied via Monte Carlo simulations. In contrast to its simple one-dimensional version on a ring, this quasi one-dimensional model surprisingly exhibits…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Korniss , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

A long and narrow channel confines disks of two sizes. The disks are randomly agitated in a widened channel under moderate pressure, then jammed according to a tunable protocol. We present exact results that characterize jammed macrostates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-18 Dan Liu , Michael Karbach , Gerhard Müller

We examine a two-dimensional nonequilibrium lattice model where particles adsorb at empty sites and desorb when the number of neighbouring particles is greater than a given threshold. In a certain range of parameters the model exhibits…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-03 Adam Lipowski , Dorota Lipowska

The problem of the orientational ordering transition for lattice-gas models of liquid crystals is discussed in the low-dimensional case $d=1,2$. For isotropic short-range interactions, orientational long-range order at finite temperature is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 N. Angelescu , S. Romano , V. A. Zagrebnov

The hard disk model is a 2D Gibbsian process of particles interacting via pure hard core repulsion. At high particle density the model is believed to show orientational order, however, it is known not to exhibit positional order. Here we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-17 Thomas Richthammer

Hard disks systems are often considered as prototypes for simple fluids. In a statistical mechanics context, the hard disk configuration space is generally quotiented by the action of various symmetry groups. The changes in the topological…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-31 O. B. Ericok , J. K. Mason

We establish long-range order for discrete nearest-neighbor spin systems on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ satisfying a certain symmetry assumption, when the dimension $d$ is higher than an explicitly described threshold. The results characterize all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Ron Peled , Yinon Spinka

On the basis of the assumption that atoms play a role of effective Fermions at lattice distribution, the study of the long-range ordering is shown to be reduced to self-consistent consideration of single and collective excitations being…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Olemskoi

We study the classical version of the 120-degree model. This is an attractive nearest-neighbor system in three dimensions with XY (rotor) spins and interaction such that only a particular projection of the spins gets coupled in each…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes , Zohar Nussinov

When driven by nonequilibrium fluctuations, particle systems may display phase transitions and physical behaviour with no equilibrium counterpart. We study a two-dimensional particle model initially proposed to describe driven non-Brownian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-23 Leonardo Galliano , Michael E. Cates , Ludovic Berthier

We numerically study two-dimensional athermal chiral active particles at high densities. The particles in this system perform the circular motion with frequency $\Omega$. We show that the system crystallizes at high densities even in two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-04 Yuta Kuroda , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

We investigate a single particle on a 3-dimensional, cubic lattice with a random on-site potential (3D Anderson model). We concretely address the question whether or not the dynamics of the particle is in full accord with the diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-05 Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer

We study a number of different ingredients, related to long range order observed in lattice QCD simulations, using a simple "deformed QCD" model. This model is a weakly coupled gauge theory, which however has all the relevant crucial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-18 Evan Thomas , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

In two-dimensional tissues, such as developing germ layers, pair-wise forces (or active stresses) arise from the contractile activity of the cytoskeleton, with dissipation provided by the three-dimensional surroundings. We show analytically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-17 Yann-Edwin Keta , Silke Henkes

The diffusion of particles trapped in long narrow channels occurs predominantly in one dimension. Here, molecular dynamics simulation is used to study the inertial dynamics of two-dimensional hard disks, confined to long, narrow,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-05 Mahdi Zarif , Richard K. Bowles

We consider a two-dimensional lattice model for liquid crystals consisting of long rods interacting via purely hard core interactions, with two allowed orientations defined by the underlying lattice. We rigorously prove the existence of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Margherita Disertori , Alessandro Giuliani

Due to the lack of long-range order, it remains challenging to characterize the structure of disordered solids and understand the nature of the glass transition. Here we propose a new structural order parameter by taking into account…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-26 Ding Xu , Qinyi Liao , Ning Xu

By combining computer simulations and a unit cell model approach, we study the apparent bimodality of local structural ordering in a system of confined hard disks. It is shown that a two-dimensional (2D) array of hard disks confined…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-02 A. Trokhymchuk , T. Bryk , A. Huerta
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