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Universities have been expanding undergraduate data science programs. Involving graduate students in these new opportunities can foster their growth as data science educators. We describe two programs that employ a near-peer mentoring…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-08-28 Chiara Sabatti , Qian Zhao

In this paper, we study university admissions under a centralized system that uses grades and standardized test scores to match applicants to university programs. We consider affirmative action policies that seek to increase the number of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Corinna Hertweck , Carlos Castillo , Michael Mathioudakis

We provide an example of the application of quantitative techniques, tools, and topics from mathematics and data science to analyze the mathematics community itself in order to quantify and document inequity in our discipline. This work is…

Professional astronomy is historically not an environment of diverse identities. In recognizing that public outreach efforts affect career outcomes for young people, it is important to assess the demographics of those being reached and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-18 Melanie Archipley , Hannah S. Dalgleish , Eva-Maria Ahrer , Daniel Mortimer

The demographics of the field of Astronomy, and the gender balance in particular, is an important active area of investigation. A piece of information missing from the discussion is the gender breakdown of the applicant pool for faculty…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Todd A. Thompson

The NSF-sponsored Undergraduate ALFALFA Team (UAT) promotes long-term collaborative research opportunities for faculty and students from 23 U.S. public and private primarily undergraduate institutions (PUIs) within the context of the…

This research model uses an emancipatory approach to address challenges of equity in the science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) workforce. Serious concerns about low minority participation call for a rigorous evaluation of new…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-05-07 K. M. Moorning

Studying abroad has become very popular among students. The ERASMUS mobility program is one of the largest international student exchange programs in the world, which has supported already more than three million participants since 1987. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-04-27 L. Böttcher , N. A. M. Araújo , J. Nagler , J. F. F. Mendes , D. Helbing , H. J. Herrmann

We take a long term look at initial employment trends for new doctorates with an eye towards gender, citizenship, and gender and citizenship differences by analyzing data from 1991-2015 AMS-ASA-IMS-MAA- SIAM Annual Surveys. The data show…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Marie A. Vitulli

Underrepresentation in STEM fields starts early, with elementary students already showing differences based on gender and race in their interest in science, belief in their ability to do science, and belief that their personal identity…

The recent paper by AlShebli et al. (2020) investigates the impact of mentorship in young scientists. Among their conclusions, they state that female prot\'eg\'es benefit more from male than female mentorship. We herein expose a critical…

Research experience and mentoring has been identified as an effective intervention for increasing student engagement and retention in the STEM fields, with high impact on students from undeserved populations. However, one-on-one mentoring…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-03-25 Lior Shamir

Efforts to build the workforce in support of the second quantum revolution are growing, including the creation of education programs that will prepare students for jobs in this area. We surveyed 186 undergraduate students with majors across…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-04-05 Jessica L. Rosenberg , Nancy Holincheck , Michele Colandene

The substantial gender gap in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) workforce can be traced back to the underrepresentation of women at various milestones in the career pathway. Calculus is a necessary step in this…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Jessica Ellis , Bailey Fosdick , Chris Rasmussen

The question of how to increase the number of women and minorities in astronomy has been approached from several directions in the United States including examination of admission policies, mentoring, and hiring practices. These point to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-03 J. C. Holbrook

In most physical sciences, students from underrepresented minority (URM) groups constitute a small percentage of earned degrees at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Bridge programs can serve as an initiative to increase the number of…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-08-29 Brian Beckford

We have investigated the long-term effect of student-centered instruction at the freshman level on juniors' performance on a conceptual survey of Electricity and Magnetism (E&M). We measured student performance on a research-based…

Physics Education · Physics 2010-01-21 Steven J. Pollock

Physics and physics education in the United States suffer from severe (and, in some cases, worsening) underrepresentation of Black, Latina/o, and Native people of all genders and women of all races and ethnicities. This underrepresentation…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-08-29 Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer , Simone A. Hyater-Adams , Daniel L. Reinholz

Cultural Astronomy is interdisciplinary connecting the arts, humanities, social & physical sciences. Data collection methods and theories are used from many disciplines and meld with methods and theories within cultural astronomy. The…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-09-04 Jarita Holbrook

The last decade has seen a proliferation of mentoring programs that provide high-school students authentic research experiences. Such programs expose students to front-line research, equip them with basic research skills (including coding…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-02-12 Or Graur