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In this study, we first provide some new theorems by using the symmetrizing operator. After that, by using this theorems we introduce a new family of generating functions of odd and even terms of (p,q)-Fibonacci numbers, (p,q)-Lucas…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-06 N. Saba , a. Boussayoud

By using p-adic q-integrals, we study the q-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of higher order.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Taekyun Kim

Let q be a power of 2. We show by representation theory that there exists a q x q unitary matrix of multiplicative order q+1 whose powers generate q+1 pairwise mutually unbiased base in C^q. When q is a power of an odd prime, there is a q x…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rod Gow

In this paper we present several natural $q$-analogues of the poly-Bernoulli numbers arising in combinatorial contexts. We also recall some relating analytical results and ask for combinatorial interpretations.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Beáta Bényi , José Luis Ramírez

For prime powers q, let s(q) denote the probability that a randomly-chosen principally-polarized abelian surface over the finite field F_q is not simple. We show that there are positive constants B and C such that for all q, B (log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Jeff Achter , Everett W. Howe

We introduce a $q$-analog of the higher continued fractions introduced by the last three authors in a previous work (together with Gregg Musiker), which are simultaneously a generalization of the $q$-rational numbers of Morier-Genoud and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Amanda Burcroff , Nicholas Ovenhouse , Ralf Schiffler , Sylvester W. Zhang

Every natural number greater than two may be written as the sum of a prime and a square-free number. We establish several generalisations of this, by placing divisibility conditions on the square-free number.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Forrest J. Francis , Ethan S. Lee

We give the normal and anti-normal order expressions of the number operator to the power $k$ by using the commutation relation between the annihilation and creation operators. We use those expressions to give general formulae for functions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-02 J. M. Vargas-Martínez , H. Moya-Cessa

A real number $x$ is absolutely normal if, for every base $b\ge 2$, every two equally long strings of digits appear with equal asymptotic frequency in the base-$b$ expansion of $x$. This paper presents an explicit algorithm that generates…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Jack H. Lutz , Elvira Mayordomo

W. M. Schmidt, A. D. Pollington, and F. Schweiger have studied when normality with respect to one expansion is equivalent to normality with respect to another expansion. Following in their footsteps, we show that when $Q$ is an eventually…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Dylan Airey , Bill Mance

The rich history of prime numbers includes great names such as Euclid, who first analytically studied the prime numbers and proved that there is an infinite number of them, Euler, who introduced the function $\zeta(s)\equiv\sum_{n=1}^\infty…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Ernesto P. Borges , Takeshi Kodama , Constantino Tsallis

Given $m, n, q\in \mathbb{N}$ such that $q$ is a prime power and $m\geq 3$, $a\in \mathbb{F}_q$, we establish a sufficient condition for the existence of primitive pair $(\alpha, f(\alpha))$ in $\mathbb{F}_{q^m}$ such that $\alpha$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Hariom Sharma , R. K. Sharma

In the base phi representation any natural number is written uniquely as a sum powers of the golden mean with digits 0 and 1, where one requires that the product of two consecutive digits is always 0. In this paper we give precise…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Michel Dekking

We introduce $p$-derivations and give a few basic ways in which they act like derivatives by numbers.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Jack Jeffries

Building on classical aspects of the theory of Diophantine approximation, we consider the collection of all accumulation points of normalized integer vector translates of points $q\alpha$ with $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}^d$ and $q\in\mathbb{Z}$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Kavita Dhanda , Alan Haynes

We study the set of the representable numbers in base $q=pe^{i\frac{2\pi}{n}}$ with $\rho>1$ and $n\in \mathbb N$ and with digits in a arbitrary finite real alphabet $A$. We give a geometrical description of the convex hull of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Anna Chiara Lai

In the present work the existence of some patterns of primes is shown which generalize the celebrated result of Green and Tao according to which there are arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions in the sequence of primes

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Janos Pintz

For a proper subfield $K$ of $\QQ$ we show the existence of an algebraic number $\alpha$ such that no power $\alpha^n$, $n\geq 1$, lies in $K$. As an application it is shown that these numbers, multiplied by convenient Gaussian numbers, can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Christian Jensen , Diego Marques

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce and investigate a class of generalized Bernoulli polynomials and Euler polynomials based on the generating function. we unify all forms of q-exponential functions by one more parameter. we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-24 N. I. Mahmudov , Mohammad Momenzadeh

In 2008 or earlier, Michel Mend\`es France asked for an instance of a real number $x$ such that both $x$ and $1/x$ are simply normal to a given integer base $b$. We give a positive answer to this question by constructing a number $x$ such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-21 Verónica Becher , Manfred G. Madritsch