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A severe problem of the research in star-formation is that the masses of young stars are almost always estimated only from evolutionary tracks. Since the tracks published by different groups differ, it is often only possible to give a rough…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. W. Guenther , M. Esposito , R. Mundt , E. Covino , J. M. Alcala , F. Cusano , B. Stecklum

Kinematics of 237 Chromospherically Active Binaries (CAB) were studied. The sample is heterogeneous with different orbits and physically different components from F to M spectral type main sequence stars to G and K giants and super giants.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Karatas , S. Bilir , Z. Eker , O. Demircan

In a well-aimed search based on the recently published Gaia~DR2 radial velocity data and performed with the robotic TIGRE telescope, we have discovered 19 bright ($m_V<7.66$~mag) spectroscopic binary stars. We present the radial velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Dennis Jack , Missael Alejandro Hernández Huerta , Klaus-Peter Schröder

We present the first orbital elements for the massive close binary, HD 115071, a double-lined spectroscopic binary in a circular orbit with a period of 2.73135 +/- 0.00003 days. The orbital semiamplitudes indicate a mass ratio of M_2/M_1 =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. R. Penny , D. R. Gies , J. H. Wise , D. J. Stickland , C. Lloyd

We have used Monte Carlo simulation techniques and published radial velocity surveys to constrain the frequency of very low-mass star (VLMS) and brown dwarf (BD) binary systems and their separation (a) distribution. Gaussian models for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. F. L. Maxted , R. D. Jeffries

Analyses of multi-epoch, high-resolution (~ 50000) optical spectra of seven early-type systems provided various important new insights with respect to their multiplicity. First determinations of orbital periods were made for HD 92206C…

We report on Keck Interferometer observations of the double-lined binary (B) component of the quadruple pre-main sequence (PMS) system HD 98800. With these interferometric observations combined with astrometric measurements made by the…

We have measured the orbital parameters of seven close binaries, including six new objects, in a radial velocity survey of 38 objects comprising a hot subdwarf star with orbital periods ranging from ~0.17 to 3 d. One new system, GALEX…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Kawka , S. Vennes , S. O'Toole , P. Nemeth , D. Burton , E. Kotze , D. A. H. Buckley

Apsidal motion in massive eccentric binaries offers precious information about the internal structure of the stars. This is especially true for twin binaries consisting of two nearly identical stars. We make use of the tidally induced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 S. Rosu , A. Noels , M. -A. Dupret , G. Rauw , M. Farnir , S. Ekström

Aims: We address the issue of the multiplicity of the three brightest early-type stars of the young open cluster IC1805, namely HD15570, HD15629 and HD15558. Methods: For the three stars, we measured the radial velocity by fitting Gaussian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. De Becker , G. Rauw , J. Manfroid , P. Eenens

One of the most efficient and reliable observational technique allowing to probe the internal structure of a star is the determination of the apsidal motion in close eccentric binaries. This secular precession of the binary orbit's major…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 Sophie Rosu

The spectroscopic binary system HD 66051 (V414 Pup) consists of a highly peculiar CP3 (HgMn) star and an A-type component. It also shows out-of-eclipse variability that is due to chemical spots. This combination allows the derivation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 E. Paunzen , M. Fedurco , K. G. Helminiak , O. I. Pintado , F. -J. Hambsch , S. Huemmerich , E. Niemczura , K. Bernhard , M. Konacki , S. Hubrig , L. Fraga

We present the results of our spectroscopic and photometric analysis of two newly discovered low-mass detached eclipsing binaries found in the All-Sky Automated Survey (ASAS) catalogue: ASAS J093814-0104.4 and ASAS J212954-5620.1. Using the…

We present the results of time-resolved spectroscopy of 13 O-type stars in the Cas OB6 stellar association. We conducted a survey for radial velocity variability in search of binary systems, which are expected to be plentiful in young OB…

We present results from the B-type Binaries Characterisation (BBC) programme, a multi-epoch spectroscopic study of 88 early B-type binary candidates in the 30 Doradus region of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). From radial-velocity analysis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 J. I. Villaseñor , W. D. Taylor , C. J. Evans , O. H. Ramírez-Agudelo , H. Sana , L. A. Almeida , S. E. de Mink , P. L. Dufton , N. Langer

We have made sensitive 800-micron continuum observations of low-mass, pre-main sequence (PMS) binary stars with projected separations less than 25 AU in Taurus-Auriga to study disks in the young binary environment. We did not detect any of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Eric L. N. Jensen , Robert D. Mathieu , Gary A. Fuller

Most massive stars are believed to be born in close binary systems where they can exchange mass, which impacts the evolution of both binary components. Their evolution is of great interest in the search for the progenitors of gravitational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 M. J. Rickard , D. Pauli

The young, low-mass, triple system NTTS 155808-2219 (ScoPMS 20) was previously identified as a ~17-day period single-lined spectroscopic binary with a tertiary component at 0.21 arcseconds. Using high-resolution infrared spectra, acquired…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 G. N. Mace , L. Prato , G. Torres , L. H. Wasserman , R. D. Mathieu , I. S. McLean

Spectroscopic and eclipsing binary systems offer the best means for determining accurate physical properties of stars, including their masses and radii. The data available for low-mass stars have yielded firm evidence that stellar structure…

We present new results from a study of high quality, red spectra of the massive binary star system HD 1383 (B0.5 Ib + B0.5 Ib). We determined radial velocities and revised orbital elements (P = 20.28184 +/- 0.0002 d) and made Doppler…