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The existence of gauge conditions involving second-order derivatives of potentials is not well known in classical electrodynamics. We introduce one of these gauges, the Coulomb static gauge, in which the scalar potential is given by the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-12-25 Jose A. Heras

We argue that a spontaneous breakdown of local Weyl invariance offers a mechanism in which gravitational interactions contribute to the generation of particle masses and their electric charge. The theory is formulated in terms of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Dereli , R. W. Tucker

For vacuum Maxwell theory in four dimensions, a supplementary condition exists (due to Eastwood and Singer) which is invariant under conformal rescalings of the metric, in agreement with the conformal symmetry of the Maxwell equations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

The system of N scalar particles with Grassmann-valued color charges plus the color SU(3) Yang-Mills field is reformulated on spacelike hypersurfaces. The Dirac observables are found and the physical invariant mass of the system in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 David Alba , Luca Lusanna

When physics is expressed in a way that is independent of local choices of unit systems, Riemannian geometry is replaced by conformal geometry. Moreover masses become geometric, appearing as Weyl weights of tractors (conformal multiplets of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Roberto Bonezzi , Olindo Corradini , Andrew Waldron

We explore a model of gravity that arises from the consideration of the Chern-Simons form in 2+1 dimensions for a spin connection with a contorsion described by a scalar and a vector field. The effective Lagrangian presents a local Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-04 Simón del Pino , Adolfo Toloza

The mathematical structure of the temporal gauge of QED is critically examined in both the alternative formulations characterized by either positivity or regularity of the Weyl algebra. The conflict between time translation invariance and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Loeffelholz , G. Morchio , F. Strocchi

We consider a Weyl-Lorentz-$U(1)$-invariant gravity model written in terms of a scalar field, electromagnetic field and nonmetricity without torsion and curvature, the so-called symmetric teleparallel geometry, in three dimensions. Firstly,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-14 Muzaffer Adak , Nese Ozdemir , Caglar Pala

We construct a Weyl transverse diffeomorphism invariant theory of teleparallel gravity by employing the Weyl compensator formalism. The low-energy dynamics has a single spin two gravition without a scalar degree of freedom. By construction,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-31 Yu Nakayama

We consider a non-relativistic free scalar field theory with a type of anisotropic scale invariance in which the number of coordinates "scaling like time" is generically greater than one. We propose the Cartesian product of two curved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-30 Guillem Pérez-Nadal

Deser and Nepomechie established a relationship between masslessness and rigid conformal invariance by coupling to a background metric and demanding local Weyl invariance, a method which applies neither to massive theories nor theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-16 A. R. Gover , A. Shaukat , A. Waldron

Just after Weyl's paper (Weyl in Gravitation und Elektrizit\"at, Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad., Berlin, 1918) Einstein claimed that a gravity model written in a spacetime geometry with non-metricity suffers from a phenomenon, the so-called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Caglar Pala , Ozcan Sert , Muzaffer Adak

We construct an $F(R)$ gravity theory corresponding to the Weyl invariant two scalar field theory. We investigate whether such $F(R)$ gravity can have the antigravity regions where the Weyl curvature invariant does not diverge at the Big…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-04 Kazuharu Bamba , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Sáez-Gómez

We investigate the possibility that the observed behavior of test particles outside galaxies, which is usually explained by assuming the existence of dark matter, is the result of the dynamical evolution of particles in a Weyl type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-18 Piyabut Burikham , Tiberiu Harko , Kulapant Pimsamarn , Shahab Shahidi

We calculate the Weyl anomaly for conformal field theories that can be described via the adS/CFT correspondence. This entails regularizing the gravitational part of the corresponding supergravity action in a manner consistent with general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mans Henningson , Kostas Skenderis

A large class of variational equations for geometric objects is studied. The results imply conformal monotonicity and Liouville theorems for steady, polytropic, ideal flow, and the regularity of weak solutions to generalized Yang-Mills and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas H. Otway

On the basis of our recent modifications of the Dirac formalism we generalize the Bargmann-Wigner formalism for higher spins to be compatible with other formalisms for bosons. Relations with dual electrodynamics, with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-15 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

Weyl fermions scattering from a random Coulomb potential are predicted to exhibit resistivity versus temperature $\rho \space \alpha \space T^{-4}$ in a single particle model. Here we show that, in closed environment-grown polycrystalline…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-14 P. G. LaBarre , L. Dong , J. Trinh , T. Siegrist , A. P. Ramirez

Weyl-invariant extensions of three-dimensional New Massive Gravity, generic n-dimensional Quadratic Curvature Gravity theories and three-dimensional Born-Infeld gravity theory are analyzed in details. As required by Weyl-invariance, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-01 Suat Dengiz

We introduce a new version $kk^{\rm alg}$ of bivariant $K$-theory that is defined on the category of all locally convex algebras. A motivating example is the Weyl algebra $W$, i.e. the algebra generated by two elements satisfying the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joachim Cuntz