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We initiate a program of average smoothness analysis for efficiently learning real-valued functions on metric spaces. Rather than using the Lipschitz constant as the regularizer, we define a local slope at each point and gauge the function…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Yair Ashlagi , Lee-Ad Gottlieb , Aryeh Kontorovich

We investigate the possibility to separate the bisimulation-invariant fragment of P from that of NP, resp. PSPACE. We build on Otto's Theorem stating that the bisimulation-invariant queries in P are exactly those that are definable in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Florian Bruse , Martin Lange

Assume that $V_h$ is a space of piecewise polynomials of degree less than $r\geq 1$ on a family of quasi-uniform triangulation of size $h$. Then the following well-known upper bound holds for a sufficiently smooth function $u$ and $p\in [1,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Qun Lin , Hehu Xie , Jinchao Xu

Stochastic parabolic integro-differential problem is considered in the whole space. By verifying H\"ormander condition, the existence and uniqueness is proved in Lp-spaces of functions whose regularity is defined by a scalable Levy measure.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-10 R. Mikulevicius , C. Phonsom

For any particular class of graphs, algorithms for computational problems restricted to the class often rely on structural properties that depend on the specific problem at hand. This begs the question if a large set of such results can be…

Under the uniform H\"{o}rmander's hypothesis we study smoothness and exponential bounds of the density of the law of the solution of a stochastic differential equation (SDE) with locally Lipschitz drift that satisfy a monotonicity…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Cristina Anton

Let w be the p-weight of a hook partition \mu and E be an elementary abelian p-subgroup generated by w disjoint p-cycles. We compute the generic Jordan type of the Specht module corresponding to the partition \mu restricted to E. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Kay Jin Lim

The paper proves PSPACE-hardness of variable-free fragments of all logics between K and wGrz.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Irina Agadzhanian , Mikhail Rybakov

Composite optimization problems, where the sum of a smooth and a merely lower semicontinuous function has to be minimized, are often tackled numerically by means of proximal gradient methods as soon as the lower semicontinuous part of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Christian Kanzow , Patrick Mehlitz

We prove the H\"older continuity of the solution to complex Hessian equation with the right hand side in $L^p$, $p>\frac{n}{m}$, $1< m< n$, in a $m$-strongly pseudoconvex domain in $\mathbb{C}^n$ under some additional conditions on the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Ngoc Cuong Nguyen

In this paper we present a fast and accurate numerical algorithm for the computation of hyperspherical Bessel functions of large order and real arguments. For the hyperspherical Bessel functions of closed type, no stable algorithm existed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-27 Thomas Tram

This work studies the average complexity of solving structured polynomial systems that are characterized by a low evaluation cost, as opposed to the dense random model previously used. Firstly, we design a continuation algorithm that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Peter Bürgisser , Felipe Cucker , Pierre Lairez

We prove constant degree polynomial algorithms cannot optimize pure spherical $p$-spin Hamiltonians beyond the algorithmic threshold $\mathsf{ALG}(p)=2\sqrt{\frac{p-1}{p}}$. The proof goes by transforming any hypothetical such algorithm…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Mark Sellke

We establish uniform error bounds of the L1 discretization of the Caputo derivative of H\"older continuous functions. The result can be understood as: error = (degree of smoothness - order of the derivative). We present an elementary proof…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Félix del Teso , Łukasz Płociniczak

Brizolis asked the question: does every prime p have a pair (g,h) such that h is a fixed point for the discrete logarithm with base g? The first author previously extended this question to ask about not only fixed points but also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joshua Holden , Pieter Moree

This paper gives a dichotomy theorem for the complexity of computing the partition function of an instance of a weighted Boolean constraint satisfaction problem. The problem is parameterised by a finite set F of non-negative functions that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-02-23 Martin Dyer , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Mark Jerrum

It is well known that solving a (non-convex) quadratic program is NP-hard. We show that the problem remains hard even if we are only looking for a Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) point, instead of a global optimum. Namely, we prove that computing…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-07-30 John Fearnley , Paul W. Goldberg , Alexandros Hollender , Rahul Savani

In this paper, we propose a stochastic Primal-Dual Hybrid Gradient (PDHG) approach for solving a wide spectrum of regularized stochastic minimization problems, where the regularization term is composite with a linear function. It has been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Linbo Qiao , Tianyi Lin , Qi Qin , Xicheng Lu

What makes a computational problem easy (e.g., in P, that is, solvable in polynomial time) or hard (e.g., NP-hard)? This fundamental question now has a satisfactory answer for a quite broad class of computational problems, so called…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Libor Barto

We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for the six-vertex model. For every setting of the parameters of the model, we prove that computing the partition function is either solvable in polynomial time or #P-hard. The dichotomy criterion is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-03-31 Jin-Yi Cai , Zhiguo Fu , Mingji Xia