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The Bakry-\'Emery $\Gamma_2$ criterion inequality provides a method for establishing the logarithmic Sobolev inequality. We prove a one-parameter family of weighted Bakry-\'Emery $\Gamma_2$ criterion inequalities which in the limit case…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Xiaohan Cai , Xiaodong Wang

In this paper we establish some explicit and sharp estimates of the spectral gap and the log-Sobolev constant for mean field particles system, uniform in the number of particles, when the confinement potential have many local minimums. Our…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Arnaud Guillin , Wei Liu , Liming Wu , Chaoen Zhang

We prove a Poincar\'e-Sobolev type inequality on compact Riemannian manifolds where the deviation of a function from a biased average, defined using a density, is controlled by the unweighted Lebesgue norm of its gradient. Unlike classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Romain Gicquaud

Given a locally constant linear cocycle over a subshift of finite type, we show that the existence of a uniform gap between the i-th and (i+1)-th Lyapunov exponents for all invariant measures implies the existence of a dominated splitting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Fanny Kassel , Rafael Potrie

We use the Bakry-\'{E}mery curvature-dimension criterion and $\Gamma$-calculus to establish the Poincar\'{e} inequality with monomial Gaussian measure, and then apply the duality approach to study its improvements and its gradient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu , Andrey Russanov

We prove new sharp $L^p$, logarithmic, and weak-type inequalities for martingales under the assumption of differentially subordination. The $L^p$ estimates are "Fyenman-Kac" type versions of Burkholder's celebrated martingale transform…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Rodrigo Banuelos , Adam Osekowski

We employ a Markov semigroup approach combined with the $\Gamma$-calculus to establish a generalized Beckner inequality associated with weighted Gaussian measures. As a direct consequence, we derive the corresponding Poincar\'e inequality…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu , Andrey Russanov

Let $\Gamma$ be a countable group and $\mathrm{Sub}(\Gamma)$ its Chabauty space, namely the compact $\Gamma$-space consisting of all subgroups of $\Gamma$. We call a subgroup $\Delta \in \mathrm{Sub}(\Gamma)$ a boomerang subgroup if for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Yair Glasner , Waltraud Lederle

We provide the foundation of the spectral analysis of the Laplacian on the orbital Schreier graphs of the Basilica group, the iterated monodromy group of the quadratic polynomial $z^2-1$. This group is an important example in the class of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Antoni Brzoska , Courtney George , Samantha Jarvis , Luke G. Rogers , Alexander Teplyaev

Beckner's inequality is a family of inequalities that interpolates the two fundamental functional inequalities, the logarithmic Sobolev and Poincar\'e's inequalities. It is parametrized by exponent $p\in (1,2]$ and it implies the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Yuu Hariya

This note considers a finite algebraic group $G$ acting on an affine variety $X$ by automorphisms. Results of Dufresne on polynomial separating algebras for linear representations of $G$ are extended to this situation. For that purpose, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Fabian Reimers

By adopting the coupling by reflection and choosing an auxiliary function which is convex near infinity, we establish the exponential convergence of diffusion semigroups $(P_t)_{t\ge0}$ with respect to the standard $L^p$-Wasserstein…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Dejun Luo , Jian Wang

We study the families of measures on Carnot groups that have vanishing $p$-module, which we call $p$-exceptional families. We found necessary and sufficient condition for the family of intrinsic Lipschitz surfaces passing through a common…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Bruno Franchi , Irina Markina

We construct a generalization of the Dedekind-Rademacher cocycle to congruence subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb C)$, and derive some of its basic properties. In particular, we show that it parametrizes a family of $L$-values and prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Kim Klinger-Logan , Kalani Thalagoda , Tian An Wong

In this paper we show that the subset of integers that satisfies the Khintchine inequality for $p=1$ with the optimal constant ${\sqrt{2}}$ has to be a $Z_2$ set. We further prove a similar result for a large class of discrete groups. Our…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Chian Yeong Chuah , Zhen-Chuan Liu , Tao Mei

We show how to use Lyapunov functions to obtain functional inequalities which are stronger than Poincar\'e inequality (for instance logarithmic Sobolev or $F$-Sobolev). The case of Poincar\'e and weak Poincar\'e inequalities was studied in…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Feng-Yu Wang , Liming Wu

In this paper, discrete analogues of Euler-Poincar\'{e} and Lie-Poisson reduction theory are developed for systems on finite dimensional Lie groups $G$ with Lagrangians $L:TG \to {\mathbb R}$ that are $G$-invariant. These discrete equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Jerrold E. Marsden , Sergey Pekarsky , Steve Shkoller

We develop a new transference method for completely bounded $L_p$-Fourier multipliers via proper cocycles arising from probability measure-preserving group actions. This method extends earlier results by Haagerup and Jolissaint, which were…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Simeng Wang , Runlian Xia , Gan Yao

We obtain some Poincar\'{e} type formulas, that we use, together with the level set analysis, to detect the one-dimensional symmetry of monotone and stable solutions of possibly degenerate elliptic systems of the form {eqnarray*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Serena Dipierro

We introduce a coarse analog of the classical Lusternik-Schnirelmann category which we denote by $\text{c-cat}$, defined for metric spaces in the coarse homotopy category. This provides a new tool for studying large-scale topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Aditya De Saha