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Related papers: Microvariability Detection of Mrk 421

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We present 6 ASCA and SAX observations of 4 intermediate BL Lac objects (1034+5727, 1055+5644, 1424+2401, 1741+1936). Their X-ray spectral properties and spectral energy distributions are compared to typical X-ray and radio selected BL…

Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 J. Siebert , W. Brinkmann , M. Gliozzi , S. A. Laurent-Muehleisen , M. Matsuoka

January 2000 completes the first season of intensive, wide-field observations of microlensing and stellar variability in M31 by MEGA (Microlensing Exploration of the Galaxy and Andromeda) at the Isaac Newton 2.5m Telescope, the KPNO 4m, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Crotts , R. Uglesich , A. Gould , G. Gyuk , P. Sackett , K. Kuijken , W. Sutherland , L. Widrow

We present here two epochs of Space VLBI observations at 18 cm of the BL-Lac type object Mkn 501. Thanks to the high resolution of these new data we have found that the inner jet is centrally brightened at its beginning but becomes extended…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Giovannini , L. Feretti , T. Venturi , W. D. Cotton , L. Lara

We present the results of a spectral analysis using simultaneous multifrequency (22, 43, 86, and 129 GHz) very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of the Korean VLBI Network (KVN) on BL Lac object, Markarian 421 (Mrk 421). The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-20 Jee Won Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Jeffrey Hodgson , Algaba Juan-Carlos , Sang-Hyun Kim , Whee Yeon Cheong , Hyeon-Woo Jeong , Sincheol Kang

The mini Broad Absorption Line (BAL) quasar RX J0911.4+0551 was observed with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) of the Chandra X-ray Observatory for ~ 29 ks as part of a gravitational lens (GL) survey aimed at measuring…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Chartas , X. Dai , S. C. Gallagher , G. P. Garmire , M. W. Bautz , P. L. Schechter , N. D. Morgan

The HAWC gamma ray observatory is located at the Sierra Negra Volcano in Puebla, Mexico, at an altitude of 4,100 meters. HAWC is a wide field of view array of 300 water Cherenkov detectors that are continuously surveying 2sr of the sky…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-27 J. A. García-González , M. M. González , N. Fraija

In this paper, the long-term historical optical (UBVRI) and near-infrared (JHK) data are presented with some new observations in the optical (February 1994-January 1995) and near-infrared (November 1995) bands included for BL Lac object…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. H. Fan , G. Adam , G. Z. Xie , S. L. Cao , R. G. Lin , Y. P. Qin , Y. Copin , J. M. Bai , X. Zhang , K. H. Li

We address the topic of the Intra-Night Optical Variability of the BL Lac object S5 0716+714. To this purpose a long term observational campaign was performed, from 1996 to 2003, which allowed the collection of a very large data set,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Montagni , A. Maselli , E. Massaro , R. Nesci , S. Sclavi , M. Maesano

By studying the variability of blazars across the electromagnetic spectrum, it is possible to resolve the underlying processes responsible for rapid flux increases, so-called flares. We report on an extremely bright X-ray flare in the…

S5 0716+714 is a well-studied BL Lac object in the sky. Verifying the existence of correlations among the flux variations in different bands serves as an important tool to investigate the emission processes. To examine the possible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Bingkai Zhang , Benzhong Dai , Li Zhang , Jiali Liu , Zhen Cao

We conducted a daily monitoring campaign on Mrk 421 in 2003 and 2004 with the Whipple 10 m telescope and the large-area instruments aboard RXTE, simultaneously covering TeV and X-ray energies. Supporting observations at optical and radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Wei Cui

We analyzed the ~950 ks of spectroscopic data accumulated by the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) satellite between 1994 and 1997 for the BL Lacertae object Markarian 421. The EUV spectrum is well detected in the 70-110 A (112-177 eV)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ilaria Cagnoni , Antonella Fruscione

We perform quasi-simultaneous optical multi-band monitoring of BL Lac object S5 0716+714 on seven nights from 2013 to 2016. Intra-day variability (IDV) is found on all seven nights. The source was faintest on JD 2456322 with 14.15 mags and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-22 Xiaoyuan Zhang , Jianghua Wu , Nankun Meng

The BL Lac object S5 0716+714 was monitored during a multifrequency campaign in 1996. Preliminary analysis of the optical, ROSAT and RXTE data are presented. Strong variability on short time scales was observed. The data suggest an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Otterbein , M. J. Hardcastle , S. J. Wagner , D. M. Worrall

We present an extensive study of the BL Lac object Mrk 501 based on a data set collected during the multi-instrument campaign spanning from 2009 March 15 to 2009 August 1 which includes, among other instruments, MAGIC, VERITAS, Whipple…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-05 M. L. Ahnen , S. Ansoldi , L. A. Antonelli , P. Antoranz , A. Babic , B. Banerjee , P. Bangale , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , J. Becerra González , W. Bednarek , E. Bernardini , A. Berti , B. Biasuzzi , A. Biland , O. Blanch , S. Bonnefoy , G. Bonnoli , F. Borracci , T. Bretz , S. Buson , A. Carosi , A. Chatterjee , R. Clavero , P. Colin , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , S. Covino , P. Da Vela , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , B. De Lotto , E. de Ona Wilhelmi , F. Di Pierro , M. Doert , A. Domínguez , D. Dominis Prester , D. Dorner , M. Doro , S. Einecke , D. Eisenacher Glawion , D. Elsaesser , M. Engelkemeier , V. Fallah Ramazani , A. Fernández-Barral , D. Fidalgo , M. V. Fonseca , L. Font , K. Frantzen , C. Fruck , D. Galindo , R. J. García López , M. Garczarczyk , D. Garrido Terrats , M. Gaug , P. Giammaria , N. Godinović , A. González Munoz , D. Gora , D. Guberman , D. Hadasch , A. Hahn , Y. Hanabata , M. Hayashida , J. Herrera , J. Hose , D. Hrupec , G. Hughes , W. Idec , K. Kodani , Y. Konno , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , A. La Barbera , D. Lelas , E. Lindfors , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , M. López , R. López-Coto , P. Majumdar , M. Makariev , K. Mallot , G. Maneva , M. Manganaro , K. Mannheim , L. Maraschi , B. Marcote , M. Mariotti , M. Martínez , D. Mazin , U. Menzel , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , A. Moralejo , E. Moretti , D. Nakajima , V. Neustroev , A. Niedzwiecki , M. Nievas Rosillo , K. Nilsson , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , L. Nogués , A. Overkemping , S. Paiano , J. Palacio , M. Palatiello , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , X. Paredes-Fortuny , G. Pedaletti , M. Peresano , L. Perri , M. Persic , J. Poutanen , P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Prandini , I. Puljak , I. Reichardt , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , J. Rico , J. Rodriguez Garcia , T. Saito , K. Satalecka , S. Schröder , C. Schultz , T. Schweizer , S. N. Shore , A. Sillanpää , J. Sitarek , I. Snidaric , D. Sobczynska , A. Stamerra , T. Steinbring , M. Strzys , T. Surić , L. Takalo , F. Tavecchio , P. Temnikov , T. Terzić , D. Tescaro , M. Teshima , J. Thaele , D. F. Torres , T. Toyama , A. Treves , G. Vanzo , V. Verguilov , I. Vovk , J. E. Ward , M. Will , M. H. Wu , R. Zanin , A. U. Abeysekara , S. Archambault , A. Archer , W. Benbow , R. Bird , M. Buchovecky , J. H. Buckley , V. Bugaev , M. P. Connolly , W. Cui , H. J. Dickinson , A. Falcone , Q. Feng , J. P. Finley , H. Fleischhack , A. Flinders , L. Fortson , G. H. Gillanders , S. Griffin , J. Grube , M. Hütten , D. Hanna , J. Holder , T. B. Humensky , P. Kaaret , P. Kar , N. Kelley-Hoskins , M. Kertzman , D. Kieda , M. Krause , F. Krennrich , M. J. Lang , G. Maier , A. McCann , P. Moriarty , R. Mukherjee , D. Nieto , S. O'Brien , R. A. Ong , N. Otte , N. Park , J. Perkins , A. Pichel , M. Pohl , A. Popkow , E. Pueschel , J. Quinn , K. Ragan , P. T. Reynolds , G. T. Richards , E. Roache , A. C. Rovero , C. Rulten , I. Sadeh , M. Santander , G. H. Sembroski , K. Shahinyan , I. Telezhinsky , J. V. Tucci , J. Tyler , S. P. Wakely , A. Weinstein , P. Wilcox , A. Wilhelm , D. A. Williams , B. Zitzer , S. Razzaque , M. Villata , C. M. Raiteri , H. D. Aller , M. F. Aller , V. M. Larionov , A. A. Arkharov , D. A. Blinov , N. V. Efimova , T. S. Grishina , V. A. Hagen-Thorn , E. N. Kopatskaya , L. V. Larionova , E. G. Larionova , D. A. Morozova , I. S. Troitsky , R. Ligustri , P. Calcidese , A. Berdyugin , O. M. Kurtanidze , M. G. Nikolashvili , G. N. Kimeridze , L. A. Sigua , S. O. Kurtanidze , R. A. Chigladze , W. P. Chen , E. Koptelova , T. Sakamoto , A. C. Sadun , J. W. Moody , C. Pace , R. Pearson , Y. Yatsu , Y. Mori , A. Carraminyana , L. Carrasco , E. de la Fuente , J. P. Norris , P. S. Smith , A. Wehrle , M. A. Gurwell , Alma Zook , C. Pagani , M. Perri , M. Capalbi , A. Cesarini , H. A. Krimm , Y. Y. Kovalev , Yu. A. Kovalev , E. Ros , A. B. Pushkarev , M. L. Lister , K. V. Sokolovsky , M. Kadler , G. Piner , A. Lähteenmäki , M. Tornikoski , E. Angelakis , T. P. Krichbaum , I. Nestoras , L Fuhrmann , J. A. Zensus , P. Cassaro , A. Orlati , G. Maccaferri , P. Leto , M. Giroletti , J. L. Richards , W. Max-Moerbeck , A. C. S. Readhead

Extrapolation of the astrometric motion of the nearby low-mass star VB 10 indicates that sometime in late December 2011 or during the first 2-3 months of 2012, the star will make a close approach to a background point source. Based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sebastien Lepine , Rosanne DiStefano

BL Lac objects (BLL) are defined by the presence of very weak (typically $<$ 5 {\AA}) or even absent spectral lines. This makes determining their distance particularly challenging, especially at high redshift, where the sources are fainter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-01 Renato Falomo , Aldo Treves , Simona Paiano , Riccardo Scarpa

Context. The international whole earth blazar telescope (WEBT) consortium planned and carried out three days of intensive micro-variability observations of S5 0716+714 from February 22, 2009 to February 25, 2009. This object was chosen due…

The first prototype of LST (LST-1) for the Cherenkov Telescope Array has been in commissioning phase since 2018 and already started scientific observations with the low energy threshold around a few tens of GeV. In 2021, LST-1 observed BL…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-19 Seiya Nozaki , Katsuaki Asano , Juan Escudero , Gabriel Emery , Chaitanya Priyadarshi

The TeV-emitting BL Lac object Mkn 421 was observed with very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) at three closely-spaced epochs one-month apart in March-April 1998. The source was also monitored at very-high gamma-ray energies (TeV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Charlot , D. C. Gabuzda , H. Sol , B. Degrange , F. Piron
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