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Related papers: Young Stellar Objects close to Sgr A*

200 papers

The Galactic Center provides a unique opportunity to observe a galactic core, objects in close proximity to a supermassive black hole (SMBH), and star formation channels that exhibit imprints of this peculiar environment. This habitat…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-18 Maria Melamed , Florian Peißker

In this contribution, we revisit the model of a dust-enshrouded star orbiting a low-luminosity galactic nucleus (Zaja\v{c}ek et al. 2014, 2016, 2017). Although it is quite challenging for dust to survive in hot X-ray-emitting plasma…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-14 Michal Zajaček , Monika Pikhartová , Florian Peissker

We focus on a sample of 42 sources in the vicinity of the bow-shock source IRS 1W (N-sources), located at the distance of $6.05''$ north-east of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), within the radius of $1.35''$. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-15 S. Elaheh Hosseini , Andreas Eckart , Michal Zajaček , Silke Britzen , Harshitha K. Bhat , Vladimír Karas

The young stars near the supermassive black hole at the galactic center follow orbits that are nearly random in orientation and that have an approximately thermal distribution of eccentricities, N(e) ~ e. We show that both of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Merritt , Alessia Gualandris , Seppo Mikkola

We show results from the radiation hydrodynamics (RHD) simulations of tidal disruption of a star on a parabolic orbit by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) based on a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics code with radiative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-14 Kimitake Hayasaki , Matthew R. Bate , Abraham Loeb

We present new proper motion measurements and simultaneous orbital solutions for three newly identified (S0-16, S0-19, and S0-20) and four previously known (S0-1, S0-2, S0-4, and S0-5) stars at the Galactic Center. This analysis pinpoints…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-18 A. M. Ghez , S. Salim , S. D. Hornstein , A. Tanner , J. R. Lu , M. Morris , E. E. Becklin , G. Duchene

Stars evolving around a supermassive black hole see their orbital orientations diffuse efficiently, a process called "vector resonant relaxation". In particular, stars within the same disc, i.e. neighbors in orientations, will slowly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-26 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , María José Bustamante-Rosell , Aaron Zimmerman

We propose that Kozai's phenomenon is responsible for the long-term evolution of stellar orbits near a supermassive black hole. We pursue the idea that this process may be driven by a fossil accretion disc in the centre of our Galaxy,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Subr , V. Karas

We propose a scenario in which massive stars form at the outer edges of an AGN accretion disc. We analyze the dynamics of a disc forming around a supermassive black hole, in which the angular momentum is transported by turbulence induced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri Levin

The rapid assembly of the massive black holes that power the luminous quasars observed at $z \sim 6-7$ remains a puzzle. Various direct collapse models have been proposed to head-start black hole growth from initial seeds with masses $\sim…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 A. Lupi , F. Haardt , M. Dotti , D. Fiacconi , L. Mayer , P. Madau

Using the VLA, we recently detected a large number of protoplanetary disk (proplyd) candidates lying within a couple of light years of the massive black hole Sgr A*. The bow-shock appearance of proplyd candidates point toward the young…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 F. Yusef-Zadeh , W. Cotton , M. Wardle , M. J. Royster , D. Kunneriath , D. A. Roberts , A. Wootten , R. Schödel

ALMA observations of the Galactic center with spatial resolution $2.61"\times0.97"$ resulted in the detection of 11 SiO (5-4) clumps of molecular gas within 0.6pc (15$"$) of Sgr A*, interior to the 2-pc circumnuclear molecular ring. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Royster , M. Wardle , R. Arendt , H. Bushouse , D. C. Lis , M. W. Pound , D. A. Roberts , B. Whitney , A. Wootten

The S-star cluster in the Galactic center allows us to study the physics close to a supermassive black hole, including distinctive dynamical tests of general relativity. Our best estimates for the mass of and the distance to Sgr A* using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-14 M. Parsa , A. Eckart , B. Shahzamanian , V. Karas , M. Zajacek , J. A. Zensus , C. Straubmeier

Recently, an ionized cloud of gas was discovered plunging toward the supermassive black hole, SgrA*, at the centre of the Milky Way. The cloud is being tidally disrupted along its path to closest approach at ~3100 Schwarzschild radii from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Abraham Loeb

The interstellar region within the few central parsecs around the super-massive black hole, Sgr A* at the very Galactic center is composed by a number of overlapping molecular structures which are subject to one of the most hostile physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Martín , J. Martín-Pintado , M. Montero-Castaño , P. T. P. Ho , R. Blundell

We develop a model for the outer gravitationally unstable regions of accretion disks around massive black holes, for primeval or solar abundances. First we study star formation and evolution in a purely gaseous marginally unstable disk, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Suzy Collin , Jean-Paul Zahn

By means of three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, we investigate the formation of second generation (SG) stars in young globular clusters of different masses. We consider clusters with a first generation of asymptotic giant branch…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 A. Yaghoobi , F. Calura , J. Rosdahl , H. Haghi

The center of our Galaxy is known to host a massive compact object, Sgr A$^*$, which is commonly considered as a super-massive black hole of $\sim 4\times 10^6$ M$_\odot$. It is surrounded by a dense and massive nuclear star cluster, with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-28 P. Chassonnery , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

By matching infrared-selected, massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) and compact HII regions in the RMS survey to massive clumps found in the submillimetre ATLASGAL survey, we have identified ~1000 embedded young massive stars between…

The recent image of our galaxy's supermassive black hole Sgr A* derived from the 7 April 2017 data of the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration shows multiple hot spots in its accretion disk. Using the analytical framework, we demonstrate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-11 E. P. Tito , V. P. Goncharov , V. I. Pavlov