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How best to quantify the information of an object, whether natural or artifact, is a problem of wide interest. A related problem is the computability of an object. We present practical examples of a new way to address this problem. By…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-06-14 Fionn Murtagh

The notion of upper variance under multiple probabilities is defined by a corresponding minimax optimization problem. This paper proposes a simple algorithm to solve the related minimax optimization problem exactly. As an application, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Xinpeng Li , Miao Yu , Shiyi Zheng

Over some types of trees with a given number of vertices, which trees minimize or maximize the total number of subtrees or leaf containing subtrees are studied. Here are some of the main results:\ (1)\, Sharp upper bound on the total number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-15 Shuchao Li , Shujing Wang

Optimization under uncertainty deals with the problem of optimizing stochastic cost functions given some partial information on their inputs. These problems are extremely difficult to solve and yet pervade all areas of technological and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-13 Fabrizio Altarelli , Alfredo Braunstein , Abolfazl Ramezanpour , Riccardo Zecchina

Rather than point estimators, states of a quantum system that represent one's best guess for the given data, we consider optimal regions of estimators. As the natural counterpart of the popular maximum-likelihood point estimator, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jiangwei Shang , Hui Khoon Ng , Arun Sehrawat , Xikun Li , Berthold-Georg Englert

A theoretical approach to determine the optimal form of the near-field optical microscope probe is proposed. An analytical expression of the optimal probe form with subwavelength aperture has been obtained. The advantages of the probe with…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. M. Arslanov

Concise complexity analyses are presented for simple trust region algorithms for solving unconstrained optimization problems. In contrast to a traditional trust region algorithm, the algorithms considered in this paper require certain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Frank E. Curtis , Zachary Lubberts , Daniel P. Robinson

We derive an algorithm of optimal complexity which determines whether a given matrix is a Cauchy matrix, and which exactly recovers the Cauchy points defining a Cauchy matrix from the matrix entries. Moreover, we study how to approximate a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Jörg Liesen , Robert Luce

Many practical scenarios make it necessary to evaluate top-k queries over data items with partially unknown values. This paper considers a setting where the values are taken from a numerical domain, and where some partial order constraints…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Antoine Amarilli , Yael Amsterdamer , Tova Milo , Pierre Senellart

Segmentation in dynamic outdoor environments can be difficult when the illumination levels and other aspects of the scene cannot be controlled. Specifically in orchard and vineyard automation contexts, a background material is often used to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Amy Tabb , Henry Medeiros

It is well-known that the Vertex Cover problem is in P on bipartite graphs, however; the computational complexity of the Partial Vertex Cover problem on bipartite graphs is open. In this paper, we first show that the Partial Vertex Cover…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-04-23 Bugra Caskurlu , K. Subramani

We consider a distributed edge computing scenario consisting of several wireless nodes that are located over an area of interest. Specifically, some of the "master" nodes are tasked to sense the environment (e.g., by acquiring images or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Erdem Koyuncu

The self-similarity of complex networks is typically investigated through computational algorithms the primary task of which is to cover the structure with a minimal number of boxes. Here we introduce a box-covering algorithm that not only…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Christian M. Schneider , Tobias A. Kesselring , Jose S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann

We propose a discrete two-dimensional mathematical model for forest fires and we derive certain results describing its limiting behavior. We also pose a relevant open question.

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Vassilis G. Papanicolaou

Q-learning is widely used to optimize wireless networks with unknown system dynamics. Recent advancements include ensemble multi-environment hybrid Q-learning algorithms, which utilize multiple Q-learning algorithms across structurally…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-02 Talha Bozkus , Urbashi Mitra

The Opaque Cover Problem (OCP), also known as the Beam Detector Problem, is the problem of finding, for a set S in Euclidean space, the minimum-length set F which intersects every straight line passing through S. In spite of its simplicity,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-10-31 J. Scott Provan , Marcus Brazil , Doreen Thomas , Jia F. Weng

We present an algorithm for computing the integral closure of a reduced ring that is finitely generated over a finite field.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-01-08 Anurag K. Singh , Irena Swanson

A connection between the state estimation problem and the separability problem is noticed and exploited to find efficient numerical algorithms to solve the first one. Based on these ideas, we also derive a systematic method to obtain upper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-30 Miguel Navascues

In the Properly Colored Spanning Tree problem, we are given an edge-colored undirected graph and the goal is to find a properly colored spanning tree, i.e., a spanning tree in which any two adjacent edges have distinct colors. The problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Yuhang Bai , Kristóf Bérczi , Gergely Csáji , Tamás Schwarcz

Forest carbon offsets are increasingly popular and can play a significant role in financing climate mitigation, forest conservation, and reforestation. Measuring how much carbon is stored in forests is, however, still largely done via…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Gyri Reiersen , David Dao , Björn Lütjens , Konstantin Klemmer , Xiaoxiang Zhu , Ce Zhang
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