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Long lasting coherence in photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes has been observed even at physiological temperatures. Experiments have demonstrated quantum coherent behaviour in the long-time operation of the D-Wave quantum computer as…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-23 D. Drakova , G. Doyen

It has been suggested that excitation transport in photosynthetic light harvesting complexes features speedups analogous to those found in quantum algorithms. Here we compare the dynamics in these light harvesting systems to the dynamics of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-09 Stephan Hoyer , Mohan Sarovar , K. Birgitta Whaley

Computational methods are the most effective tools we have besides scientific experiments to explore the properties of complex biological systems. Progress is slowing because digital silicon computers have reached their limits in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 Viv Kendon

Determining how energy flows within and between molecules is crucial for understanding chemical reactions, material properties, and even vital processes such as photosynthesis. While the general principles of energy transfer are well…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-16 Ignacio Gustin , Chang Woo Kim , Ignacio Franco

We give a new explanation for why some biological systems can stay quantum coherent for long times at room temperatures, one of the fundamental puzzles of quantum biology. We show that systems with the right level of complexity between…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-02-26 Gabor Vattay , Stuart Kauffman , Samuli Niiranen

The Fenna-Mathews-Olson (FMO) complex present in green sulphur bacteria is known to mediate the transfer of excitation energy between light-harvesting chlorosomes and membrane-embedded bacterial reaction centres. Due to the high efficiency…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Mousumi Kundu , C. M. Chandrashekar

For more than 50 years we have known that photosynthetic systems harvest solar energy with almost unit {\it quantum efficiency}. However, recent experimental evidence of {\it quantum coherence} during the excitonic energy transport in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-05-25 Tobias Zech , Roberto Mulet , Thomas Wellens , Andreas Buchleitner

Primitive photosynthetic cells appear over three billion years prior to any other more complex life-forms, thus it is reasonable to assume that Nature has designed a photosynthetic mechanism using minimal resources but honed to perfection…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-23 B. Cui , X. Y. Zhang , X. X. Yi

Elucidating quantum coherence effects and geometrical factors for efficient energy transfer in photosynthesis has the potential to uncover non-classical design principles for advanced organic materials. We study energy transfer in a linear…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-07-30 Qing Ai , Tzu-Chi Yen , Bih-Yaw Jin , Yuan-Chung Cheng

We analyse dissipation in quantum computation and its destructive impact on efficiency of quantum algorithms. Using a general model of decoherence, we study the time evolution of a quantum register of arbitrary length coupled with an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Massimo Palma , Kalle-Antti Suominen , Artur K. Ekert

We investigate the computational power of creating steady-states of quantum dissipative systems whose evolution is governed by time-independent and local couplings to a memoryless environment. We show that such a model allows for efficient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-24 Frank Verstraete , Michael M. Wolf , J. Ignacio Cirac

Recently, the dynamics simulation of light-harvesting complexes as an open quantum system, in the weak and strong coupling regimes, has received much attention. In this paper, we investigate a digital quantum simulation approach of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-02 M. Mahdian , H. Davoodi Yeganeh , A. Dehghani

A non-trivial interplay between quantum coherence and dissipative environment-driven dynamics is becoming increasingly recognised as key for efficient energy transport in photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes, and converting these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-19 M. del Rey , A. W. Chin , S. F. Huelga , M. B. Plenio

Photosynthetic antenna complexes capture and concentrate solar radiation by transferring the excitation to the reaction center which stores energy from the photon in chemical bonds. This process occurs with near-perfect quantum efficiency.…

The principal obstacle to quantum information processing with many qubits is decoherence. One source of decoherence is spontaneous emission which causes loss of energy and information. Inability to control system parameters with high…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Almut Beige

The development of tailored materials for specific applications is an active field of research in chemistry, material science and drug discovery. The number of possible molecules that can be obtained from a set of atomic species grow…

Recent evidence suggests that quantum effects may have functional importance in biological light-harvesting systems. Along with delocalized electronic excitations, it is now suspected that quantum coherent interactions with certain…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-10-22 Nathan Killoran , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

We develop a quantum scattering model to describe the exciton transport through the Fenna-Matthews-Olson(FMO) complex. It is found that the exciton transport involved the optimal quantum coherence is more efficient than that involved…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-28 Bao-quan Ai , Shi-liang Zhu

Quantum hardware continues to advance, yet finding new quantum algorithms - quantum software - remains a challenge, with classically trained computer programmers having little intuition of how computational tasks may be performed in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Václav Potoček , Alan P. Reynolds , Alessandro Fedrizzi , David W. Corne

The striking efficiency of energy transfer in natural photosynthetic systems and the recent evidence of long-lived quantum coherence in biological light harvesting complexes has triggered much excitement, due to the evocative possibility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 Yonatan Dubi
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