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This paper presents a brief review of the interpretation of measurements of hadron yields in hadronic interactions within the framework of thermal models, over a broad energy range (from SIS to LHC energies, $\sqrt{s_{NN}} \simeq$ 2.5 GeV…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-10-03 Michele Floris

We study the effect of separate chemical and kinetic freeze-outs to the ideal hydrodynamical flow in Au+Au collisions at RHIC (sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV energy). Unlike in earlier studies we explore how these effects can be counteracted by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pasi Huovinen

The deuteron yield in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV is consistent with thermal production at a freeze-out temperature of $T = 155$ MeV. The existence of deuterons with binding energy of 2.2 MeV at this temperature was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-15 Dmytro Oliinychenko , Long-Gang Pang , Hannah Elfner , Volker Koch

Measured hadron yields from relativistic nuclear collisions can be equally well understood in two physically distinct models, namely a static thermal hadronic source vs.~a time-dependent, nonequilibrium hadronization off a quark-gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 C. Spieles , H. Stoecker , C. Greiner

We calculate the yields of pions, kaons, and $\phi$-mesons for RHIC and LHC energies assuming thermodynamical equilibration of the produced minijets, and using as input results from pQCD for the energy densities at midrapidity. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Hammon , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner , A. Dumitru

Recent LHC data suggest that perturbative QCD provides a qualitatively consistent picture of jet quenching. Constrained to RHIC pi0 suppression, zero parameter WHDG energy loss predictions agree quantitatively with the charged hadron v2 and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 W. A. Horowitz

We present a detailed phenomenological analysis of single-inclusive hadron production at the CERN-LHC in both proton-proton and proton-lead collisions. First data from the LHC experiments on charged hadron spectra are compared to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 M. Stratmann , R. Sassot , P. Zurita

Saturation physics is expected to be relevant at sufficiently small parton momentum fractions $x$ in high-energy proton- (or deuteron-)ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC. Accordingly, these collisions provide the best available testing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-03 David Zaslavsky

The status of thermal model descriptions of particle production in heavy ion collisions is presented. We discuss the formulation of statistical models with different implementation of the conservation laws and indicate their applicability…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

Based on the statistical hadronization model, we obtain quantitative predictions for the relative abundances of hadron species in pp collisions at the LHC. By using the parameters of the model determined at sqrt s = 200 GeV, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 F. Becattini , P. Castorina , A. Milov , H. Satz

Methods are presented for calibrating the hadron calorimeter system of the CMS detector at the LHC. The hadron calorimeters of the CMS experiment are sampling calorimeters of brass and scintillator, and are in the form of one central…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-07 CMS Collaboration

The equation of state of QCD matter for temperatures near and above the quark-hadron transition (165 MeV) is inferred within a Bayesian framework through the comparison of data from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and from the Large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Scott Pratt , Evan Sangaline , Paul Sorensen , Hui Wang

We present results on spectra of pions, kaons and (anti)protons from a study of heavy ion collisions using the perturbative QCD + saturation model to calculate the production of initial (transverse) energy and baryon number followed by a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 K. J. Eskola , H. Niemi , P. V. Ruuskanen , S. S. Rasanen

The new data on k_t distributions obtained at RHIC are analysed by means of selected models of statistical and stochastic origin in order to estimate their importance in providing new information on hadronization process, in particular on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Biyajima , M. Kaneyama , T. Mizoguchi , G. Wilk

Hadron yields in high energy heavy ion collisions have been fitted and reproduced by thermal models using standard statistical distributions. These models give insight into the freeze-out conditions at varying beam energies. In this paper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 J. Cleymans , G. Hamar , P. Levai , S. Wheaton

We analyze the equation of state of 2+1 flavor lattice QCD at zero baryon density by constructing the simple quark-hadron hybrid model that has both quark and hadron components simultaneously. We calculate hadron and quark contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Akihisa Miyahara , Yuhei Torigoe , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will provide proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV with a design luminosity of 10**34/cm**2/s. The exploitation of the rich physics potential offered by the LHC will be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Felicitas Pauss , Michael Dittmar

We review here the prospects of a long-term upgrade programme for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), CERN laboratory's new proton-proton collider. The super-LHC, which is currently under evaluation and design, is expected to deliver of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Michelangelo L. Mangano

We have studied the probability of two succinct particle production mechanisms, likely to occur in the transition from the deconfined medium produced in RHIC and LHC heavy ion collisions back to the hadron gas, which is abundant at lower…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-17 Rene Bellwied

The Large Hadron Collider forward (LHCf) experiment is designed to use the LHC to verify the hadronic-interaction models used in cosmic-ray physics. Forward baryon production is one of the crucial points to understand the development of…