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Related papers: Theory of G2 Cloud Multi-Wavelength Emission

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The observations of the near-infrared excess object G2/DSO induced an increased attention towards the Galactic center and its vicinity. The predicted flaring event in 2014 and the outcome of the intense monitoring of the supermassive black…

We investigate the origin and fate of the recently discovered gas cloud G2 close to the Galactic Center. Our hydrodynamical simulations focussing on the dynamical evolution of the cloud in combination with currently available observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Schartmann , A. Burkert , Ch. Alig , S. Gillessen , R. Genzel , F. Eisenhauer , T. K. Fritz

While the event horizon of a black hole could cast a shadow that was observed recently, a central singularity without horizon could also give rise to such a feature. This leaves us with a question on the nature of the supermassive black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-18 Dipanjan Dey , Pankaj S. Joshi , Ashok Joshi , Parth Bambhaniya

A dense ionized cloud of gas has been recently discovered to be moving directly toward the supermassive black hole, Sgr A*, at the Galactic Center. In June 2013, at the pericenter of its highly eccentric orbit, the cloud will be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Ramesh Narayan , Feryal Ozel , Lorenzo Sironi

The gas cloud G2 is currently being tidally disrupted by the Galactic Centre super-massive black hole, Sgr A*. The region around the black hole is populated by $\sim 30$ Wolf-Rayet stars, which produce strong outflows. We explore the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 D. Calderón , A. Ballone , J. Cuadra , M. Schartmann , A. Burkert , S. Gillessen

We explore the possibility that the G2 gas cloud falling in towards \sgra is the mass loss envelope of a young TTauri star. As the star plunges to smaller radius at 1000 to 6000 \kms, a strong bow shock forms where the stellar wind is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Nick Scoville , Andi Burkert

The central 0.1 parsecs of the Milky Way host a supermassive black hole identified with the position of the radio and infrared source Sagittarius A*, a cluster of young, massive stars (the S stars) and various gaseous features. Recently,…

We study the dynamical evolution of the putative gas clouds G1 and G2 recently discovered in the Galactic center. Following earlier studies suggesting that these two clouds are part of a larger gas streamer, we combine their orbits into a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 Ann-Marie Madigan , Michael McCourt , Ryan O'Leary

How accretion proceeds around the massive black hole in the Galactic center and other highly sub-Eddington accretors remains poorly understood. The orbit of the S2 star in the Galactic center passes through the accretion disk of the massive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Dimitrios Giannios , Lorenzo Sironi

The nature of the so-called G objects orbiting the Galactic Center remains unresolved. These sources exhibit compact Br$\gamma$ emission, extreme infrared colors, and remarkable dynamical stability through close passages to the central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-01 David Morales-Zapien , Stefano Profumo

We suggest that "$G$ objects" recently discovered in the Galactic Center may be clouds of gas bound by the gravitational field of stellar-mass black holes produced in the interactions of sublunar primordial black holes with neutron stars.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-08 Marcos M. Flores , Alexander Kusenko , Andrea M. Ghez , Smadar Naoz

We report a discovery of young stellar objects associated with a molecular cloud at the edge of the optical disk of our Galaxy. This cloud is denoted as Cloud 2 in the list by Digel et al. and it is one of the most distant molecular clouds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Naoto Kobayashi , Alan T. Tokunaga

We present new, deep near-infrared SINFONI @ VLT integral field spectroscopy of the gas cloud G2 in the Galactic Center, from late summer 2013 and spring 2014. G2 is visible in recombination line emission. The spatially resolved kinematic…

Observations of the gas component of the cloud G2 in the Galactic Center have revealed its connection to a tail (G2t) lying on the same orbit. More recent studies indicate a connection between G2 and G1, another cloud detected on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 A. Ballone , M. Schartmann , A. Burkert , S. Gillessen , P. M. Plewa , R. Genzel , O. Pfuhl , F. Eisenhauer , T. Ott , E. M. George , M. Habibi

We give an update of the observations and analysis of G2 - the gaseous red emission-line object that is on a very eccentric orbit around the Galaxy's central black hole and predicted to come within 2400 Rs in early 2014. During 2013, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 L. Meyer , A. M. Ghez , G. Witzel , T. Do , K. Phifer , B. N. Sitarski , M. R. Morris , A. Boehle , S. Yelda , J. R. Lu , E. Becklin

In this contribution, we revisit the model of a dust-enshrouded star orbiting a low-luminosity galactic nucleus (Zaja\v{c}ek et al. 2014, 2016, 2017). Although it is quite challenging for dust to survive in hot X-ray-emitting plasma…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-14 Michal Zajaček , Monika Pikhartová , Florian Peissker

One of the most interesting astronomical objects is the Galactic Center. We concentrate our discussion on a theoretical analysis of observational data of bright stars in the IR-band obtained with large telescopes. We also discuss the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-13 Alexander F. Zakharov

Strong fluorescent Fe line emission at 6.4 keV has been observed from the Sgr B2 giant molecular cloud located in the Galactic Center region. The large equivalent width of this line and the lack of an apparent illuminating nearby object…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Fromerth , F. Melia , D. Leahy