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This manuscript presents a detailed and original account of the theory of opers defined on pointed stable curves in arbitrary characteristic and their moduli. In particular, it includes the development of the study of dormant opers, which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

The purpose of this paper is to apply previous work on dormant opers to the study of the moduli space of stable bundles in positive characteristic. We affirmatively resolve the rank $2$ case of a conjecture proposed by the second author,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Yuki Kondo , Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

A dormant generic Miura $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-oper is a flat $\mathrm{PGL}_2$-bundle over an algebraic curve in positive characteristic equipped with some additional data. In the present paper, we give a combinatorial description of dormant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

A $\mathrm{PGL}_n^{(N)}$-oper is a specific type of flat $\mathrm{PGL}_n$-bundle on an algebraic curve in prime characteristic $p$ enhanced by an action of the sheaf of differential operators of level $N-1$. In this paper, we introduce and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

A $\mathfrak{g}$-oper for a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is a specific type of flat principal bundle on an algebraic curve. When the base field is of prime characteristic $p$, those with vanishing $p$-curvature are called dormant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

In the present paper, we prove that on a fixed pointed stable curve of characteristic $p>0$, there exists a duality between dormant $\mathfrak{sl}_n$-opers ($1 < n <p-1$) and dormant $\mathfrak{sl}_{(p-n)}$-opers. Also, we prove that there…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

In the first half of the present paper, we study higher-level generalizations of differential modules in positive characteristic. These objects may be regarded as ring-theoretic counterparts of vector bundles on a curve equipped with an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

A dormant indigenous bundle is an integrable projective line bundle on a proper hyperbolic curve of positive characteristic satisfying certain conditions. Dormant indigenous bundles were introduced and studied in the $p$-adic Teichmuller…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

The ordinariness of elliptic curves is essential in proving various expected properties of elliptic curves in positive characteristic and can be extended to algebraic curves of arbitrary genus. The present paper deals with another kind of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

Towers of algebraic function fields over finite fields play a fundamental role in arithmetic geometry and coding theory. Classical examples arising from modular and Drinfeld modular curves exhibit asymptotically good behavior. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Kohei Aoyama , Youhei Morita , Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

This manuscript represents an advance in the enumerative geometry of opers that takes the subject beyond our previous work. Motivated by a counting problem of linear differential equations in positive characteristic, we investigate the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

A dormant oper is a specific type of principal bundle with a flat connection, defined on an algebraic curve in positive characteristic. The moduli spaces of dormant opers and their variants, known as dormant Miura opers, have been studied…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Naoka Karube , Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

This note studies $\mathrm{PGL}_n$-opers arising from generalized hypergeometric differential equations in prime characteristic $p$. We prove that these opers are rigid within the class of dormant opers. By combining this rigidity result…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Keita Mori , Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

The canonical degree $C.K_X$ of an integral curve on a smooth projective surface $X$ is conjecturally bounded from above by an expression of the form $A(g-1)+B$, where $g$ is the geometric genus of $C$ and $A$, $B$ are constants depending…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Ciro Ciliberto , Claudio Fontanari

In this paper we continue our study of the Frobenius instability locus in the coarse moduli space of semi-stable vector bundles of rank $r$ and degree $0$ over a smooth projective curve defined over an algebraically closed field of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Kirti Joshi , Christian Pauly

The group PGL(3) of linear transformations of the projective plane acts naturally on the projective space parametrizing curves of a given degree. In this note we begin the study of the orbits of smooth curves under this action: we construct…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Paolo Aluffi , Carel Faber

The generic \'{e}taleness is an important property on the moduli space of dormant $\mathfrak{g}$-opers (for a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$) in the context of enumerative geometry. In the previous study, this property has been verified…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

We study genus 2 covers of relative elliptic curves over an arbitrary base in which 2 is invertible. Particular emphasis lies on the case that the covering degree is 2. We show that the data in the "basic construction" of genus 2 covers of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claus Diem

We show (under some hypothesis in small dimensions) that the analytic degree of the divisor of a modular form on the orthogonal group O(2,p) is determined by its weight. Moreover, we prove that certain integrals, occurring in Arakelov…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan H. Bruinier

For a line bundle L on a smooth surface S, it is now known that the degree of the Severi variety of cogenus-d curves is given by a universal polynomial in the Chern classes of L and S if L is d-very ample. For S rational, we relax the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Steven L. Kleiman , Vivek V. Shende , with an appendix by Ilya Tyomkin
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