English
Related papers

Related papers: Thermoconvective structure dynamics in horizontal …

200 papers

In this experimental and theoretical study, we examine the equilibrium shapes of quasitwo-dimensional twist-bend nematic (Ntb) drops formed within a planarly aligned nematic layer of the liquid crystal CB7CB. Initially, at the setting point…

We use direct numerical simulations to study convection in rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in horizontally confined geometries of a given aspect ratio, with the walls held at fixed temperatures. We show that this arrangement is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-05 S. Ravichandran , J. S. Wettlaufer

Understanding and controlling the director field configuration, shape, and orientation in nematic and cholesteric liquid crystals is of fundamental importance in several branches of science. Liquid crystalline droplets, also known as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-29 Hamed Almohammadi , Massimo Bagnani , Raffaele Mezzenga

We numerically simulate three-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, the flow in a fluid layer heated from below and cooled from above, with inhomogeneous temperature boundary conditions to explore two distinct regimes described in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 Rodolfo Ostilla-Monico , Amit Amritkar

We report results for the temperature profiles of turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC) in the interior of a cylindrical sample of aspect ratio $\Gamma \equiv D/L = 0.50$ ($D$ and $L$ are the diameter and height respectively).…

This study considers the linear stability of Poiseuille-Rayleigh-B\'enard flows, subjected to a transverse magnetic field to understand the instabilities that arise from the complex interaction between the effects of shear, thermal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-01 Tony Vo , Gregory J. Sheard , Alban Pothérat

A study of convection in a circular two dimensional cell is presented. The system is heated and cooled at two diametrically opposed points on the edge of the circle, which are parallel or anti-parallel to gravity. The latter's role in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-08-27 C. Málaga , F. Mandujano , R. Peralta-Fabi , C. Arzate

We investigate the orientational behaviour of a homeotropically aligned nematic liquid crystal subjected to an oscillatory plane Poiseuille flow produced by an alternating pressure gradient. For small pressure amplitudes the director…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Toth , A. P. Krekhov , L. Kramer , J. Peinke

The twist-bend nematic (Ntb) phase is a recent addition to the nematic (N) phases of liquid crystals (LCs). A net polar order in the Ntb phase under an external electric field was predicted in several recent theoretical studies but yet to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-13 Sourav Patranabish , Aloka Sinha , Madhu B. Kanakala , Channabasaveshwar V. Yelamaggad

Recent theoretical analysis of spatially-nonuniform modes of the thermomagnetic instability in superconductors [Phys. Rev. B 70, 224502 (2004)] is generalized to the case of a thin film in a perpendicular applied field. We solve the thermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 D. V. Denisov , A. L. Rakhmanov , D. V. Shantsev , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

We report the results of Monte Carlo simulations of the Lebwohl--Lasher model of nematic liquid crystals confined to cylindrical cavities with homeotropic anchoring. We show that the ratio of the bulk to surface couplings is not in general…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 N. Priezjev , Robert A. Pelcovits

Isotropic-Nematic and Nematic-Nematic transitions from a homogeneous base state of a suspension of high aspect ratio, rod-like magnetic particles are studied for both Maier-Saupe and the Onsager excluded volume potentials. A combination of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Gopinath , L. Mahadevan , R. C. Armstrong

We investigate numerically magnetic field generation by thermal convection with square periodicity cells in a rotating horizontal layer of electrically-conducting fluid with stress-free electrically perfectly conducting boundaries for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-04-12 V. Zheligovsky

In order to understand the possible sequence of transitions from the disordered columnar phase to the helical phase in hexa(hexylthio)triphenylene (HHTT), we study a three-dimensional planar model with octupolar interactions inscribed on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Lamoureux , A. Caillé , D. Sénéchal

Highly engineered materials are arousing great interest because of their ability to manipulate heat, as described by coordinate transformation approach. Based on the recently developed analog gravity models, this paper presents how a simple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-07 S. Fumeron , E. Pereira , F. Moraes

McMillan liquid crystal model sandwiched between strong homeotropic anchoring walls is studied. Phase transitions between isotropic, nematic, and smectic A phases are investigated for wide ranges of an interaction parameter and of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Masashi Torikai , Mamoru Yamashita

We study the nonlinear evolution of the magnetic Rayleigh-Taylor instability using three-dimensional MHD simulations. We consider the idealized case of two inviscid, perfectly conducting fluids of constant density separated by a contact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 James M. Stone , Thomas A. Gardiner

Magnetoconvection in a tall vertical box with vertical hot and cold walls, and an imposed steady uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the temperature gradient, is analyzed numerically. The geometry and the values of the non-dimensional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-08 Ali Akhtari , Oleg Zikanov , Dmitry Krasnov

Certain nematic liquid crystals, e.g., those formed by banana-shaped molecules, can exhibit a low-temperature twist-bend nematic (Ntb) phase. Upon addition of chiral dopants, a chiral version of the twist-bend phase (N*tb) can be observed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-08 Natalia Kasian , Longin Lisetski , Igor Gvozdovskyy

Thermal convection is observed in molecular dynamic simulation of a fluidized granular system of nearly elastic hard disks moving under gravity, inside a rectangular box. Boundaries introduce no shearing or time dependence, but the energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rosa Ramirez , Dino Risso , Patricio Cordero