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In this paper, we prove some divisibility results for the Fourier coefficients of reduced modular forms of sign vectors. More precisely, we generalize a divisibility result of Siegel on constant terms when the weight is non-positive, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Yichao Zhang

In this paper, we study gradient estimates for positive weak solutions to the following $p$-Laplacian equation $$\Delta_pu+au^{\sigma}=0$$ on a Riemannian manifold, where $p>1$ and $a,\sigma$ are two nonzero real constants. By virtue of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Guangyue Huang , Qi Guo , Lujun Guo

We show that a homogeneous convolution kernel on an arbitrary homogeneous group which is L \log L on the unit annulus is bounded on L^p for 1 < p < \infty and is of weak-type (1,1), generalizing the result of Seeger. The proof is in a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

Let ${\mathscr M}(p)$ $(p=2,3,\ldots)$ be the singlet vertex operator algebra and $\omega$ its conformal vector. We classify the simple weak ${\mathscr M}(p)$-modules with a non-zero element $u$ such that for some integer $s\geq 2$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Kenichiro Tanabe

The usual Sobolev inequality in $\mathbb{R}^N$, asserts that $\|\nabla u\|_{L^p(\mathbb{R}^N)} \geq \mathcal{S}\|u\|_{L^{p^*}(\mathbb{R}^N)}$ for $1<p<N$ and $p^*=\frac{pN}{N-p}$, with $\mathcal{S}$ being the sharp constant. Based on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian

We characterize the weak-type boundedness of the Hilbert transform $H$ on weighted Lorentz spaces $\Lambda^p_u(w)$, with $p>0$, in terms of some geometric conditions on the weights $u$ and $w$ and the weak-type boundedness of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Elona Agora , María J. Carro , Javier Soria

Radial convolution operators on free groups with nonnegative kernel of weak type $(2,2)$ and of restricted weak type $(2,2)$ are characterized. Estimates of weak type $(p,p)$ are obtained as well for $1<p<2.$

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Pytlik , R. Szwarc

We prove the $L^p$ regularity of the weighted Bergman projection on the Hartogs triangle, where the weights are powers of the distance to the singularity at the boundary. The restricted range of $p$ is proved to be sharp. By using a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Liwei Chen

Consider the following nonlinear elliptic equation of $p(x)$-Laplacian type with nonstandard growth \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &{\rm div} a(Du, x)=\mu \quad &\text{in}& \quad \Omega, &u=0 \quad &\text{on}& \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-05 The Anh Bui , Xuan Thinh Duong

In this paper, we prove a $p$-Hardy inequality on the discrete half-line with weights $n^{\alpha}$ for all real $p > 1$. Building on the work of Miclo for $p = 2$ and Muckenhoupt in the continuous settings, we develop a quantitative…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Ali Barki

In this paper, we study weighted $L^{p}(w)$ boundedness ($1<p<\infty$ and $w$ a Muckenhoupt $A_{p}$ weight) of singular integrals with homogeneous convolution kernel $K(x)$ on an arbitrary homogeneous group $\mathbb H$ of dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Zhijie Fan , Ji Li

Let $K\subset R^n$ be a compact basic semi-algebraic set. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition (with no a priori bounding parameter) for a real sequence $y=(y_\alpha)$, $\alpha\in N^n$, to have a finite representing Borel measure…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

Classical modular forms of small weight and low level are likely to have a negative second Fourier coefficient. Similarly, the labeling scheme for elliptic curves tends to give smaller labels to the higher-rank curves. These observations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-01 David W. Farmer , Sally Koutsoliotas

Boundedness of an abstract formulation of Hardy operators between Lebesgue spaces over general measure spaces is studied and, when the domain is L^1, shown to be equivalent to the existence of a Hardy inequality on the half line with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Alejandro Santacruz Hidalgo

Let $A$ be a Lebesgue measure space. We interpret measures on $A\times A\times R_+$ as 'maps' from $A$ to $A$, which spread $A$ along itself; their Radon-Nikodym derivatives also are spread. We discuss basic properties of the semigroup of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-09 Yury Neretin

Weak measurement is a new technique which allows one to describe the evolution of postselected quantum systems. It appears to be useful for resolving a variety of thorny quantum paradoxes, particularly when used to study properties of pairs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. J. Resch , A. M. Steinberg

In this paper, we solve the $L_p$ chord Minkowski problem in the case of discrete measures whose supports are in general position for negative $p$ and $q>0.$ As for general Borel measure with a density, we also give a proof but need…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Yuanyuan Li

We establish a link between Muckenhoupt $A_p$ weights and a means to address small divisor problems. We use this link to obtain a quantitative version of the Ehrenpreis-Malgrange theorem of local solvability for constant coefficient PDE. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Sagun Chanillo

It is demonstrated that a weak measurement of the squared quadrature observable may yield negative values for coherent states. This result cannot be reproduced by a classical theory where quadratures are stochastic $c$-numbers. The real…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lars M. Johansen

Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group in defining characteristic $p>0$, and let $V$ be an irreducible $G$-module which is the tensor product of exactly two non-trivial modules. We obtain a criterion for $V$ to have the zero weight. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Alexander Baranov , Alexandre Zalesski