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Abridged. Low-metallicity star-forming dwarf galaxies are prime targets to understand the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium. The HI region provides important constraints on the dispersal and mixing of heavy elements released by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Vianney Lebouteiller , Sara Heap , Ivan Hubeny , Daniel Kunth

The extent to which the ISM in galaxies is well mixed is not yet settled. Measured metal abundances in the diffuse neutral gas of star--forming gas--rich dwarf galaxies are deficient with respect to that of the ionized gas. The reasons, if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Vianney Lebouteiller , Daniel Kunth

Local massive early-type galaxies are believed to have completed most of their star formation $\sim10$Gyr ago and evolved without having substantial star formation since. If so, their progenitors should have roughly solar stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-04 T. Morishita , L. E. Abramson , T. Treu , X. Wang , G. B. Brammer , P. Kelly , M. Stiavelli , T. Jones , K. B. Schmidt , M. Trenti , B. Vulcani

We have obtained near-infrared images and spectra of three blue compact dwarf galaxies of intermediate sub-solar metallicity Tol~35, Tol~3 and UM 462. This work is part of a larger project aimed to study the star formation and the stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Vanzi , L. K. Hunt , T. X. Thuan

Using an optically-unbiased selection process based on the HIPASS neutral hydrogen survey, we have selected a sample of 83 spatially isolated, gas-rich dwarf galaxies in the southern hemisphere with cz between 350 and 1650 km s-1, and with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 David C Nicholls , Michael A Dopita , Helmut Jerjen , Gerhardt R Meurer

Comparison of the ISM properties of a wide range of metal-poor galaxies with normal metal-rich galaxies reveals striking differences. We find that the combination of the low dust abundance and the active star formation results in a very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 Suzanne C. Madden , Diane Cormier , Aurelie Remy-Ruyer

We present long-slit observations in the optical and near infrared of fourteen HII regions in the spiral galaxies: NGC 628, NGC 925, NGC 1232 and NGC 1637, all of them reported to have solar or oversolar abundances according to empirical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marcelo Castellanos , Angeles Diaz , Elena Terlevich

Extremely metal-poor, high-ionizing starbursts in the local Universe provide unique laboratories for exploring in detail the physics of high-redshift systems. Also, their ongoing star-formation and haphazard morphology make them outstanding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-20 C. Kehrig

We have discovered a number of very small isolated HII regions 20-30 kpc from their nearest galaxy. The HII regions appear as tiny emission line dots (ELdots) in narrow band images obtained by the NOAO Survey for Ionization in Neutral Gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Ryan-Weber , M. E. Putman , K. C. Freeman , G. R. Meurer , R. L. Webster

Using deep narrow-band (NB) imaging and optical spectroscopy from the Keck telescope and MMT, we identify a sample of 20 emission-line galaxies (ELGs) at z=0.065-0.90 where the weak auroral emission line, [OIII]4363, is detected at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Chun Ly , Matthew A. Malkan , Tohru Nagao , Nobunari Kashikawa , Kazuhiro Shimasaku , Masao Hayashi

The light of the merger remnant NGC 1316 is dominated by old and intermediate-age stars. The only sign of current star formation in this big galaxy is the HII region SH2, an isolated star cluster complex with a ring-like morphology and an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-24 T. Richtler , B. Husemann , M. Hilker , T. H. Puzia , F. Bresolin , M. Gómez

The nature of the Sombrero galaxy (M 104 = NGC 4594) has remained elusive despite many observational studies at a variety of wavelengths. Here we present Hubble Space Telescope imaging of two fields at $\sim$16 and 33 kpc along the minor…

We exploit the unprecedented depth of integral field data from the KMOS Ultra-deep Rotational Velocity Survey (KURVS) to analyse the strong (H$\alpha$) and forbidden ([NII], [SII]) emission line ratios in 22 main-sequence galaxies at…

There are only a few ``dark galaxy'' candidates discovered to date in the local Universe. One of the most prominent of them is the SW component of a merging system HI 1225+01. On the other hand, the number of known very metal-poor gas-rich…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simon A. Pustilnik

We present a detailed study of the dwarf galaxy VV124, recently recognized as a isolated member of the Local Group. We have obtained deep (r=26.5) wide-field g,r photometry of individual stars with the LBT under sub-arcsec seeing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Bellazzini , G. Beccari , T. A. Oosterloo , S. Galleti , A. Sollima , M. Correnti , V. Testa , L. Mayer , M. Cignoni , F. Fraternali , S. Gallozzi

The low metallicity interstellar medium of dwarf galaxies gives a different picture in the far infrared(FIR)/submillimetre(submm)wavelengths than the more metal-rich galaxies. Excess emission is often found in the submm beginning at or…

We present gas-phase metallicity measurements for 583 emission line galaxies at $0.3<z<0.85$, including 388 dwarf galaxies with $log(M_{\star}/M_{\odot}) < 9.5$, and explore the dependence of the metallicity on the stellar mass and star…

The study of carbon and oxygen abundances yields information on the time evolution and nucleosynthetic origins of these elements, yet remains relatively unexplored. At low metallicities (12+log(O/H) < 8.0), nebular carbon measurements are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-24 Danielle A. Berg , Evan D. Skillman , Richard B. C. Henry , Dawn K. Erb , Leticia Carigi

We present an analysis of spatially resolved gas-phase metallicity relations in five dwarf galaxies ($M_{halo} \approx 10^{11} M_\odot$, $M_\star \approx 10^{8.8}-10^{9.6} M_\odot$) from the FIRE-2 (Feedback in Realistic Environments)…

Observations with the Hubble Space Telescope unexpectedly revealed that the dwarf galaxy ESO 006-001 is a near neighbor to the Local Group at a distance of 2.70 +- 0.11 Mpc. The stellar population in the galaxy is well resolved into…