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We study the shape of the flux tube in lattice Yang-Mills theories and in particular its intrinsic width. In the framework of the Effective String Theory description of the confining flux tube this intrinsic width has no measurable effects…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-06 Michele Caselle , Elia Cellini , Alessandro Nada , Dario Panfalone , Lorenzo Verzichelli

The physics of electric and magnetic screening in non-Abelian finite temperature field theory is closely related to the non-perturbative properties of the corresponding three-dimensional effective theories which are confining. I discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Owe Philipsen

We calculate the variation with temperature of the vortex free energy in D=2+1 SU(2) lattice gauge theories. We do so both above and below the deconfining transition at T=Tc. We find that this quantity is zero at all T for large enough…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Hart , B. Lucini , Z. Schram , M. Teper

The free energy of U(N) and SU(N) gauge theory was recently found to be of order N^0 to all orders of a perturbative expansion about a center-symmetric orbit of vanishing curvature. Here I consider extended models for which this expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Schaden

Lattice gauge theories (LGTs) describe fundamental interactions in particle physics. A central phenomenon in these theories is confinement, which binds quarks and antiquarks into hadrons through the formation of string-like flux tubes of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Lisa Bombieri , Torsten V. Zache , Hannes Pichler , Daniel González-Cuadra

We present a numerical study about the confining regime of compact U(1) lattice gauge theory in 4D. To address the problem, we exploit the duality properties of the theory. The main features of this method are presented, and its possible…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Panero

We study the profile of the flux tube in the SU(2) gauge model in 2+1 dimensions, with a particular attention to the so called "intrinsic width" which drives the exponential decay of the flux density at large transverse distances. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-25 Michele Caselle , Elia Cellini , Alessandro Nada , Dario Panfalone , Lorenzo Verzichelli

We calculate the string tension and part of the mass spectrum of SU(4) and SU(6) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions using lattice techniques. We combine these new results with older results for N=2,...,5 so as to obtain more accurate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Lucini , M. Teper

We investigate the roughening transition in the pure $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory in (2+1) dimensions. Using numerical simulations with matrix product states, we explore the static and dynamical properties of an electric flux string…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-06-02 Francesco Di Marcantonio , Sunny Pradhan , Sofia Vallecorsa , Mari Carmen Bañuls , Enrique Rico Ortega

Abelian gauge theories formulated on a space-time lattice can be used as a prototype for investigating the confinement mechanism. In U(1) lattice gauge theory it is possible to perform a dual transformation of the path integral. Simulating…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Zach , Manfried Faber , Alexandra Müller , Peter Skala

We calculate the low-lying glueball spectrum, some string tensions and some properties of topology and the running coupling for SU(N) lattice gauge theories in 3+1 dimensions. We do so for N = 2,3,...12, using lattice simulations with the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-01-05 Andreas Athenodorou , Michael Teper

A detailed investigation of the temperature dependence of the spatial string tension $\sigma_s$ in $SU(2)$ gauge theory is presented. A sustained performance of 3~GFLOPS on a 64K Connection Machine CM-2 equivalent has been achieved. Scaling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-01 G. S. Bali , J. Fingberg , U. M. Heller , F. Karsch , K. Schilling

We discuss the physical picture of thick vortices as the mechanism responsible for confinement at arbitrarily weak coupling in SU(2) gauge theory. By introducing appropriate variables on the lattice we distinguish between thin, thick and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 Tamas G. Kovacs , E. T. Tomboulis

We review some universal features of the colour flux tube of gauge theories in the confining phase predicted by the infrared conformal limit of the underlying string theory. In particular we discuss shape effects in Wilson loops and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Gliozzi

We critically reconsider our recent observation of confining string shrinkage in pure glue SU(2) lattice gauge theory near the continuum limit. Using the advanced numerical techniques we argue that imperfect overlap with the string ground…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-06-25 F. V. Gubarev

Critical properties of the compact three-dimensional U(1) lattice gauge theory are explored at finite temperatures on an asymmetric lattice. For vanishing value of the spatial gauge coupling one obtains an effective two-dimensional spin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-14 Oleg Borisenko , Mario Gravina , Alessandro Papa

I summarise what lattice methods can contribute to our understanding of the phenomenology of QCD at large Nc and describe some recent work on the physics of SU(Nc) gauge theories. These non-perturbative calculations show that there is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Teper

There has been substantial progress in understanding a class of SU(N) gauge theories that are confining at high temperatures. This class includes theories with center-symmetric Polyakov loop deformations or with periodic adjoint fermions.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-07 Michael Ogilvie

In the confining phase of any gauge system the mean squared width of the colour flux tube joining a pair of quarks should grow logarithmically as a function of their distance, according to the effective string description of its infrared…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Caselle , F. Gliozzi , U. Magnea , S. Vinti

We estimate the significance of the prediction for the gauge couplings in the MSSM with an underlying unification. The correlation between the couplings covers only (0.2-2)% of the a priori reasonable region of the parameter space, while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Dumitru M. Ghilencea , Graham G. Ross