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The deployment of machine listening algorithms in real-life applications is often impeded by a domain shift caused for instance by different microphone characteristics. In this paper, we propose a novel domain adaptation strategy based on…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-27 Jakob Abeßer , Meinard Müller

In multi-speaker environments the direction of arrival (DOA) of a target speaker is key for improving speech clarity and extracting target speaker's voice. However, traditional DOA estimation methods often struggle in the presence of noise,…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Zixuan Li , Shulin He , Xueliang Zhang

The audio segmentation mismatch between training data and those seen at run-time is a major problem in direct speech translation. Indeed, while systems are usually trained on manually segmented corpora, in real use cases they are often…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Marco Gaido , Matteo Negri , Mauro Cettolo , Marco Turchi

Practical implementations of active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) will almost always take place in discretized form. Since applications may have quite different needs regarding their discrete-time controllers, this article summarizes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-27 Gernot Herbst , Rafal Madonski

Adaptive filtering algorithms are commonplace in signal processing and have wide-ranging applications from single-channel denoising to multi-channel acoustic echo cancellation and adaptive beamforming. Such algorithms typically operate via…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Jonah Casebeer , Nicholas J. Bryan , Paris Smaragdis

Standard fine-tuning of pre-trained audio models couples representation learning with classifier training, which can obscure the true quality of the learned representations. In this work, we advocate for a disentangled two-stage framework…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Yang Wang , Qibin Liang , Chenghao Xiao , Yizhi Li , Noura Al Moubayed , Chenghua Lin

In this work, we present a novel approach to transform supervised classifiers into effective unsupervised anomaly detectors. The method we have developed, termed Discriminatory Detection of Distortions (DDD), enhances anomaly detection by…

Generative audio technologies now enable highly realistic voice cloning and real-time voice conversion, increasing the risk of impersonation, fraud, and misinformation in communication channels such as phone and video calls. This study…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Prajwal Chinchmalatpure , Suyash Chinchmalatpure , Siddharth Chavan

Anomalous sound detection for machine condition monitoring has great potential in the development of Industry 4.0. However, these anomalous sounds of machines are usually unavailable in normal conditions. Therefore, the models employed have…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-17 Jisheng Bai , Jianfeng Chen , Mou Wang , Muhammad Saad Ayub , Qingli Yan

Anomaly detection (AD) plays an important role in various real-world applications. Recent advancements in AD, however, are often biased towards industrial inspection, struggle to generalize to broader tasks like semantic anomaly detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Hangil Park , Yongmin Seo , Tae-Kyun Kim

Voice activity detection (VAD) is essential for speech-driven applications, but remains far from perfect in noisy and resource-limited environments. Existing methods often lack robustness to noise, and their frame-wise classification losses…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Chien-Chun Wang , En-Lun Yu , Jeih-Weih Hung , Shih-Chieh Huang , Berlin Chen

Temporal difference learning (TD) is a foundational concept in reinforcement learning (RL), aimed at efficiently assessing a policy's value function. TD($\lambda$), a potent variant, incorporates a memory trace to distribute the prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Jianfei Ma

Temporal Action Detection (TAD) aims to identify the action boundaries and the corresponding category within untrimmed videos. Inspired by the success of DETR in object detection, several methods have adapted the query-based framework to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Yuhan Zhu , Guozhen Zhang , Jing Tan , Gangshan Wu , Limin Wang

The adaptation of foundation models has significantly advanced environmental audio deepfake detection (EADD), a rapidly growing area of research. These models are typically fine-tuned or utilized in their frozen states for downstream tasks.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-25 Orchid Chetia Phukan , Girish , Mohd Mujtaba Akhtar , Swarup Ranjan Behera , Nitin Choudhury , Arun Balaji Buduru , Rajesh Sharma , S. R Mahadeva Prasanna

Continual learning, also known as lifelong learning or incremental learning, refers to the process by which a model learns from a stream of incoming data over time. A common problem in continual learning is the classification layer's bias…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Haoran Chen , Micah Goldblum , Zuxuan Wu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Text in natural images is of arbitrary orientations, requiring detection in terms of oriented bounding boxes. Normally, a multi-oriented text detector often involves two key tasks: 1) text presence detection, which is a classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-15 Minghui Liao , Zhen Zhu , Baoguang Shi , Gui-song Xia , Xiang Bai

Spoken language change detection (LCD) refers to identifying the language transitions in a code-switched utterance. Similarly, identifying the speaker transitions in a multispeaker utterance is known as speaker change detection (SCD). Since…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Jagabandhu Mishra , S. R. Mahadeva Prasanna

LiDAR-based 3D object detection has seen impressive advances in recent times. However, deploying trained 3D detectors in the real world often yields unsatisfactory performance when the distribution of the test data significantly deviates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Zhuoxiao Chen , Zixin Wang , Yadan Luo , Sen Wang , Zi Huang

Despite recent advancements in packet loss concealment (PLC) using deep learning techniques, packet loss remains a significant challenge in real-time speech communication. Redundancy has been used in the past to recover the missing…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Jean-Marc Valin , Jan Büthe , Ahmed Mustafa , Michael Klingbeil

Reliable evaluation of modern zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) models remains challenging. Subjective tests are costly and hard to reproduce, while objective metrics often saturate, failing to distinguish SOTA systems. To address this, we…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Shengfan Shen , Di Wu , Xingchen Song , Dinghao Zhou , Liumeng Xue , Meng Meng , Jian Luan , Shuai Wang