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By electron and X-ray diffraction we establish that the CrB$_4$ compound discovered over 40 years ago crystallizes in the $oP10$ (\emph{Pnnm}) structure, in disagreement with previous experiments but in agreement with a recent…

Single crystals of novel orthorhombic (space group Pnnm) iron tetraboride FeB4 were synthesised at pressures above 8 GPa and high temperatures. Magnetic susceptibility measurements demonstrated bulk superconductivity below 2.9 K. The…

Based on density functional theory, we have systematically studied the structural stability, mechanical properties and chemical bonding of the transition metal borides M3B4 (M=Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, and W) for the first time. All…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-09 Naihua Miao , Baisheng Sa , Jian Zhou , Zhimei Sun

We use ab initio calculations to examine thermodynamic factors that could promote the formation of recently proposed unique oP10-FeB4 and oP12-FeB2 compounds. We demonstrate that these compact boron-rich phases are stabilized further under…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-13 A. F. Bialon , T. Hammerschmidt , R. Drautz , S. Shah , E. R. Margine , A. N. Kolmogorov

A multitude of observed boron-based materials have outstanding superconducting, mechanical, and refractory properties. Yet, the structure, the composition, and the very existence of some reported metal boride (M-B) compounds have been a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-03 A. G. Van Der Geest , A. N. Kolmogorov

Two-dimensional systems have strengthened their position as one of the key materials for novel applications. Very recently, boron joined the distinguished group of elements that are confirmed to possess 2D allotropes, named borophenes. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-21 N. Gonzalez Szwacki

We calculate the structural and electronic properties of OsB2 using density functional theory with or without taking into account spin-orbit (SO) interaction. Our results show that the bulk modulus with and without SO interaction are 364…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Y. Chen , H. J. Xiang , Jinlong Yang , J. G. Hou , Qingshi Zhu

New hard magnetic materials with zero or low rare earth content are in demand due to the high prices of the rare earth metals. Among the candidates for such materials, we consider MnB, FeB and their alloys, because previous experiments…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-25 Justyn Snarski-Adamski , Mirosław Werwiński

The binary metal borides provide a promising platform for searching unique materials with superconductivity and super-hardness under high pressure, owing to the distinctive bonding characters of boron. In this work, combined the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-21 Juefei Wu , Dexi Shao , Junjie Wang , Yu Han , Bangshuai Zhu , Cuiying Pei , Qi Wang , Jian Sun , Yanpeng Qi

The crystalline structures of lanthanum tetraboride, LaB4, under pressure are investigated using a genetic algorithm method coupled with first-principles calculations. We find two low-enthalpy phases for LaB4 as the thermodynamic ground…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-14 Chen Pan , Sheng-Yan Wang , Hui Tang , Hong-Yun Wu , Hong Jiang , Yue-Hua Su , Chao Zhang

Crystal structure searching and ab initio calculations have been used here to explore low-energy structures of boron carbides under high pressure. Under pressures of 85-110 GPa, a metastable B6C with R-3m symmetry is found to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-01 Kang Xia , Mengdong Ma , Cong Liu , Hao Gao , Qun Chen , Julong He , Jian Sun , Hui-Tian Wang , Yongjun Tian , Dingyu Xing

Single-phase high-entropy monoborides (HEMBs) of the CrB prototype structure have been synthesized for the first time. Reactive spark plasma sintering of ball milled mixtures of elemental precursor powders produced bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-12 Mingde Qin , Qizhang Yan , Haoren Wang , Kenneth S. Vecchio , Jian Luo

Using first-principles calculations, the elastic constants, thermodynamic property and structural phase transition of rhenium diboride under pressure are investigated by means of the pseudopotential plane-waves method, as well as the effect…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-23 Ming-Min Zhong , Xiao-Yu Kuang , Zhen-Hua Wang , Peng Shao , Li-Ping Ding , Xiao-Fen Huang

Heavy fermion materials have been a rich playground for strongly correlated physics for decades. However, engineering tunable and synthesizable heavy fermion materials remains a challenge. We strive to integrate heavy fermion properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-21 Rishi Rao , Li Zhu

Unlike the ferropnictide superconductors, which crystallize in a tetragonal crystal structure, binary FeAs forms in an orthorhombic crystal structure, where the local atomic environment resembles a highly distorted variant of the FeAs4…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 J. R. Jeffries , N. P. Butch , H. Cynn , S. R. Saha , K. Kirshenbaum , S. T. Weir , Y. K. Vohra , J. Paglione

Using the \emph{ab initio} evolutionary algorithm (implemented in USPEX) and electronic structure calculations we investigate the properties of a new thermoelectric material FeSbAs, which is a material analog of the enigmatic thermoelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-19 Chang-Jong Kang , Gabriel Kotliar

The Vickers hardness of polycrystalline {\gamma}-B was measured using a diamond indentation method. The elastic properties of polycrystalline {\gamma}-B (B=213.9 GPa, G=227.2 GPa, and E=503.3 GPa) were determined using ultrasonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-17 Jiaqian Qin , Norimasa Nishiyama , Hiroaki Ohfuji , Toru Shinmei , Li Lei , Duanwei He , Tetsuo Irifune

First principle DFT simulations are employed to study structural and mechanical properties of orthorhombic B12-based metal carbide-borides. The simulations predict the existence of Ca- and Sr- based phases with the structure similar to that…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-15 Oleksiy Bystrenko , Jingxian Zhang , Tianxing Sun , Hu Ruan , Yusen Duan , Kaiqing Zhang , Xiaoguang Li

We examine the effects produced by replacing B-B interlayer bonds by C-C bonds in AlMgB14-related boron network on its mechanical properties. The elastic constants, Vickers hardness and shear strength are evaluated by means of first…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-15 Oleksiy Bystrenko , Jingxian Zhang , Dong Fangdong , Xiaoguang Li , Weiyu Tang , Kaiqing Zhang , Jianjun Liu

In the present study, the structural and hitherto uninvestigated mechanical (elastic stiffness constants, machinability index, Cauchy pressure, anisotropy indices, brittleness/ductility, Poissons ratio), electronic, optical, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-19 M. M. Hossain , M. A. Ali , M. M. Uddin , A. K. M. A. Islam , S. H. Naqib
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