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Related papers: A characterization theorem for matrix variances

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Diagonalization, or eigenvalue decomposition, is very useful in many areas of applied mathematics, including signal processing and quantum physics. Matrix decomposition is also a useful tool for approximating matrices as the product of a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Théo Trouillon , Christopher R. Dance , Éric Gaussier , Guillaume Bouchard

We study several variants of decomposing a symmetric matrix into a sum of a low-rank positive semidefinite matrix and a diagonal matrix. Such decompositions have applications in factor analysis and they have been studied for many decades.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Levent Tunçel , Stephen A. Vavasis , Jingye Xu

The aim of this paper is to prove characterization theorems for higher order derivations. Among others we prove that the system defining higher order derivations is stable. Further characterization theorems in the spirit of N.~G.~de Bruijn…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Eszter Gselmann

This article presents a simple characterization for entangled vectors in a finite dimensional Hilbert space $H$. The characterization is in terms of the coefficients of an expansion of the vector relative to an orthonormal basis for $H$.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Stan Gudder

Recently, a new and powerful separability criterion was introduced in [O. Rudolph, quant-ph/0202121] and [Chen {\it et al.}, quant-ph/0205017]. Composing the main idea behind the above criterion and the necessary and sufficient condition in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Horodecki , Pawel Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki

The separability problem is formulated in terms of a characterization of a single entanglement witness. More specifically, we show that any (in general multipartite) state \varrho is separable if and only if a specially constructed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Piotr Badziąg , Paweł Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki , Remigiusz Augusiak

By focusing on the X-matrix part of a density matrix of two qubits we provide an algebraic lower bound for the concurrence. The lower bound is generalized for cases beyond two qubits and can serve as a sufficient condition for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-19 S. M. Hashemi rafsanjani , S. Agarwal

In this paper, a matrix is said to be prime if the row and column of this matrix are both prime numbers. We establish various necessary and sufficient conditions for developing matrices into the sum of tensor products of prime matrices. For…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Haoming Wang

We construct a class of positive linear maps on matrix algebras. We find conditions when these maps are atomic, decomposable and completely positive. We obtain a large class of atomic positive linear maps. As applications in quantum…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Xin Li , Wei Wu

For any $n\ge 2$ and fixed $k\ge 1$, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for an arbitrary nonzero square matrix in the matrix ring $\mathbb{M}_n(\mathbb{F})$ to be written as a sum of an invertible matrix $U$ and a nilpotent matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Peter Danchev , Esther García , Miguel Gómez Lozano

It is shown that separation conditions (separation curves) are fundamental objects of separability theory. They are used for the classification of certain clases of separable systems, for the proof of bi-Hamiltonian property and finally…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-02-04 Maciej Blaszak

Some practical results are derived for population inference based on a sample, under the two qualitative conditions of 'ignorability' and exchangeability. These are the 'Histogram Theorem', for predicting the outcome of a non-sampled member…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Jonathan Rougier

We translate the equivariant decomposition theorem (in the case of a proper morphism of toric varieties) in to the language of combinatorially defined ``shifted minimal complexes''.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Bressler , Valery Lunts

A general theorem on factorization of matrices with polynomial entries is proven and it is used to reduce polynomial Darboux matrices to linear ones. Some new examples of linear Darboux matrices are discussed.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Musso , A. Shabat

We investigate the separability of quantum states based on covariance matrices. Separability criteria are presented for multipartite states. The lower bound of concurrence proposed in Phys. Rev. A. 75, 052320 (2007) is improved by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

If $R$ is a rational map, the Main Result is a uniformization Theorem for the space of decompositions of the iterates of $R$. Secondly, we show that Fatou conjecture holds for decomposable rational maps.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-01 Carlos Cabrera , Peter Makienko

In this work we present a framework for studying the eigenvalues of a family of matrices with a particular displacement structure. The family admits a specific decomposition as the product of an upper and a lower triangular matrices having…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Andrés A. Peters , Francisco J. Vargas

In 1980s, Thurston established a topological characterization theorem for postcritically finite rational maps. In this paper, a decomposition theorem for a class of postcritically infinite branched covering termed `Herman map' is developed.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Xiaoguang Wang

The paper deals with the decoupling problem of general quasilinear first order systems in two independent variables. We consider either the case of homogeneous and autonomous systems or the one of nonhomogeneous and/or nonautonomous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-03 Matteo Gorgone , Francesco Oliveri , Maria Paola Speciale

We derive necessary conditions in terms of the variances of position and momentum linear combinations for all kinds of separability of a multi-party multi-mode continuous-variable state. Their violations can be sufficient for genuine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter van Loock , Akira Furusawa