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We present a plug-in replacement for batch normalization (BN) called exponential moving average normalization (EMAN), which improves the performance of existing student-teacher based self- and semi-supervised learning techniques. Unlike the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Zhaowei Cai , Avinash Ravichandran , Subhransu Maji , Charless Fowlkes , Zhuowen Tu , Stefano Soatto

Predicting students' academic performance is one of the key tasks of educational data mining (EDM). Traditionally, the high forecasting quality of such models was deemed critical. More recently, the issues of fairness and discrimination…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Tai Le Quy , Thi Huyen Nguyen , Gunnar Friege , Eirini Ntoutsi

A difficult challenge in physics education is to design professional development programs for teachers, which can lead to fundamental changes in their practise. We report all activities for physics teachers in the context of the National…

Well-developed problem-solving skills are essential for any student enrolled in a science, technology, engineering or mathematics (STEM) course as well as for graduates in the workforce. One of the most essential skills is the ability to…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-07-27 Jeffrey A. Phillips , Jeremy E. McCallum , Katharine W. Clemmer , Thomas M. Zachariah

Instruction is unlikely to be effective if instructors do not know the common alternate conceptions of introductory physics students and explicitly take into account common student difficulties in their instructional design. Here, we…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-06-29 Nafis I Karim , Alexandru Maries , Chandralekha Singh

The Physics First movement - teaching a true physics course to ninth grade students - is gaining popularity in high schools. There are several different rhetorical arguments for and against this movement, and it is quite controversial in…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-03-27 Michael O'Brien , John Thompson

As part of an ongoing project to investigate student learning in upper-division electrodynamics (E&M II), the PER research group at the University of Colorado Boulder has developed a tool to assess student conceptual understanding: the…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-08-11 Qing X. Ryan , Cecilia Astolfi , Charles Baily , Steven J. Pollock

Aversion to mathematics is a recognised and widespread problem. Following a review of the literature on this subject, this paper presents an education program which has been developed to test the hypothesis that transferring attention from…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-07-17 Anastasia Popkova , David Blair , David Treagust

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has advanced rapidly in the last decade thanks to the ability to correct the major aberrations of the probe forming lens. Now atomic-sized beams are routine, even at accelerating voltages as…

Favorable outcomes from ongoing research at the University of Colorado Boulder on student learning in junior-level electrostatics (E&M I) have led us to extend this work to upper-division electrodynamics (E&M II). We describe here our…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-05 Charles Baily , Michael Dubson , Steven J. Pollock

Studying for physics exams can be difficult and stressful, especially during a student's introductory year in physics. For students who do not plan to major in physics, the desire to do well is based less on understanding concepts and more…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-12-22 Rahul Jilakara , David P. Waters

The importance of science beliefs such as self-efficacy, interest, identity, sense of belonging, perceived recognition and effectiveness of peer interaction in science education has been increasingly recognized in recent years. Here, we use…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-04-14 Kyle Whitcomb , Alexandru Maries , Chandralekha Singh

This study explores the thematic evolution of articles in The Physics Teacher and Physics Education journals, over a critical period in modern history, from the Cold War era to the pre-pandemic world (1966 - 2019). Using an NLP-based…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-01-07 Martina Caramaschi , Tor Ole B. Odden

Instructors and researchers think "thinking like a physicist" is important for students' professional development. However, precise definitions and observational markers remain elusive. We reinterpret popular beliefs inventories in physics…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-09-30 Eleanor C. Sayre , Paul W. Irving

The objective of our study is to ascertain the present learning behaviors, driving forces, and assessment techniques as perceived by first-year students, and to examine them through the lens of the most recent developments (pandemic, shift…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Manuela Andreea Petrescu , Tudor Dan Mihoc

Our main goal is to develop plans to increase physics enrollment. Once again we thoroughly analyze the problem from the beginning and reach the conclusion that the most appropriate starting point in this direction should be to look into…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Samina S. Masood

To help faculty use research-based materials in a more significant way, we learn about their perceived needs and desires and use this information to suggest ways for the Physics Education Research community to address these needs. When…

Physics laboratory courses have been generally acknowledged as an important component of the undergraduate curriculum, particularly with respect to developing students' interest in, and understanding of, experimental physics. There are a…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-06-13 Bethany R. Wilcox , H. J. Lewandowski

Although Physics is the same worldwide, students belonging to different learning systems as well as different cultural environments may develop different styles of approaching and reasoning out Physics problems. In a first experiment we…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian Raduta , Gordon Aubrecht

During recent collaboration with colleagues to revise our institution's general-education curriculum, I encountered many perceptions of what we mean by the Natural Sciences. I was surprised to find that perceptions of scientific pedagogy…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-08-04 M. E. McCracken