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Related papers: Modeling magnetized star-planet interactions: boun…

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Disk accretion onto a magnetized star occurs in a variety of astrophysical contexts, from young stars to X-ray pulsars. The magnetohydrodynamic interaction between the stellar field and the accreting matter can have a strong effect on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Arieh Konigl , Christof Litwin

An interaction between a star-disc system and another star will perturb the disc, possibly resulting in a significant modification of the disc structure and its properties. It is still unclear if such an encounter can trigger fragmentation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Duncan Forgan , Ken Rice

We study the magnetospheric structure and the ionospheric Joule Heating of planets orbiting M-dwarf stars in the habitable zone using a set of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models. The stellar wind solution is used to drive a model for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 O. Cohen , J. J. Drake , A. Glocer , C. Garraffo , K. Poppenhaeger , J. M. Bell , A. J. Ridley , T. I. Gombosi

By means of self-consistent 3D MHD numerical simulations, we analyze magnetized solar-like stellar winds and their dependence on the plasma-beta parameter. We adopt in our simulations a heating parameter described by gamma, which is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. A. Vidotto , M. Opher , V. Jatenco-Pereira , T. I. Gombosi

Most planetary systems are formed within stellar clusters, and these environments can shape their properties. This paper considers scattering encounters between solar systems and passing cluster members, and calculates the corresponding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Gongjie Li , Fred C. Adams

Upcoming missions, including the James Webb Space Telescope, will soon characterize the atmospheres of terrestrial-type exoplanets in habitable zones around cool K- and M-type stars searching for atmospheric biosignatures. Recent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Konstantin Herbst , Athanasios Papaioannou , Vladimir S. Airapetian , Dimitra Atri

With the discovery over the last two decades of a large diversity of exoplanetary systems, it is now of prime importance to characterize star-planet interactions and how such systems evolve. We address this question by studying systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 M. Benbakoura , V. Réville , A. S. Brun , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , S. Mathis

Massive stars feature highly energetic stellar winds that interact whenever two such stars are bound in a binary system. The signatures of these interactions are nowadays found over a wide range of wavelengths, including the radio domain,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Gregor Rauw

The gravitational interaction between a protoplanetary disc and planetary sized bodies that form within it leads to the exchange of angular momentum, resulting in migration of the planets and possible gap formation in the disc for more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Richard P. Nelson Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

Numerical simulations of convection driven rotating spherical shell dynamos have often been performed with rigid boundary conditions, as is appropriate for the metallic cores of terrestrial planets. Free-slip boundaries are more appropriate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Rakesh K. Yadav , Thomas Gastine , Ulrich R. Christensen

Late-type stars interact with their close-in planets through their coronal magnetic fields. We introduce a theory for the interaction between the stellar and planetary fields focussing on the processes that release magnetic energy in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. F. Lanza

Using spatial light interference of ultrafast laser pulses, we generate a lateral modulation in the magnetization profile of an otherwise uniformly magnetized film, whose magnetic excitation spectrum is monitored via the coherent and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 C. L. Chang , S. Mieszczak , M. Zelent , V. Besse , U. Martens , R. R. Tamming , J. Janusonis , P. Graczyk , M. Münzenberg , J. W. Kłos , R. I. Tobey

Hot Jupiters (HJs) are massive gaseous planets orbiting close to their host stars. Due to their physical characteristics and proximity to the central star, HJs are the natural laboratories to study the process of star-planet interaction…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Salvatore Colombo , Ignazio Pillitteri , Salvatore Orlando , Giuseppina Micela

Determining planetary habitability is a complex matter, as the interplay between a planet's physical and atmospheric properties with stellar insolation has to be studied in a self consistent manner. Standardized atmospheric models for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Siegfried Eggl , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Elke Pilat-Lohinger

For several decades it has been known that stellar bars in disc galaxies can be triggered by interactions, or by internal processes such as dynamical instabilities. In this work, we explore the differences between these two mechanisms using…

Intrinsic magnetic fields have long been thought to shield planets from atmospheric erosion via stellar winds; however, the influence of the plasma environment on atmospheric escape is complex. Here we study the influence of a weak…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-09 Hilary Egan , Riku Jarvinen , Yingjuan Ma , David Brain

We consider topological configurations of the magnetically coupled spinning stellar binaries (e.g., merging neutron stars or interacting star-planet systems). We discuss conditions when the stellar spins and the orbital motion nearly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-15 Sergey A. Cherkis , Maxim Lyutikov

We present a numerical Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) study of the dependence of stellar mass and angular momentum- loss rates on the orbital distance to close-in giant planets. We find that the mass loss rate drops by a factor of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 O. Cohen , J. J Drake , V. L. Kashyap , I. V. Sokolov , T. I. Gombosi

We present results of 3D numerical simulations of magnetically confined, radiatively driven stellar winds of massive stars, conducted using the astrophysical MHD code Pluto, with a focus on understanding the rotational variability of radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-01 Simon Daley-Yates , Ian Stevens

Hot Jupiters can experience mass loss driven by heating from UV radiation from their host stars, and this flow is often controlled by magnetic fields. More specifically, near the planetry surface, the magnetic pressure dominates the ram…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 Fred C. Adams , James E. Owen
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