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The adoption of Semantic Web technologies, and in particular the Open Data initiative, has contributed to the steady growth of the number of datasets and triples accessible on the Web. Most commonly, queries over RDF data are evaluated over…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Gabriela Montoya , Ilkcan Keles , Katja Hose

Linked Open Data (LOD) has been proliferated over various domains, however, there are still lots of open data in various format other than RDF, a standard data description framework in LOD. These open data can also be connected to entities…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Takahiro Komamizu

Knowledge graphs have become popular over the past years and frequently rely on the Resource Description Framework (RDF) or Property Graphs (PG) as underlying data models. However, the query languages for these two data models -- SPARQL for…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Harsh Thakkar , Dharmen Punjani , Yashwant Keswani , Jens Lehmann , Sören Auer

Semantic Web technologies are widely used for storing RDF data and making them available on the Web through SPARQL endpoints, queryable using the SPARQL query language. While the use of SPARQL endpoints is strongly supported by Semantic Web…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Marilena Daquino , Ivan Heibi , Silvio Peroni , David Shotton

RDF has become very popular for semantic data publishing due to its flexible and universal graph-like data model. Yet, the ever-increasing size of RDF data collections makes it more and more infeasible to store and process them on a single…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-01-28 Alexander Schätzle , Martin Przyjaciel-Zablocki , Simon Skilevic , Georg Lausen

Competency Questions (CQs) are natural language questions outlining and constraining the scope of knowledge represented by an ontology. Despite that CQs are a part of several ontology engineering methodologies, we have observed that the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Dawid Wisniewski , Jedrzej Potoniec , Agnieszka Lawrynowicz , C. Maria Keet

The W3C Web Ontology Language (OWL) is a powerful knowledge representation formalism at the basis of many semantic-centric applications. Since its unrestricted usage makes reasoning undecidable already in case of very simple tasks,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Alessio Fiorentino , Jessica Zangari , Marco Manna

Accessing knowledge via multilingual natural-language interfaces is one of the emerging challenges in the field of information retrieval and related ones. Structured knowledge stored in knowledge graphs can be queried via a specific query…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Aleksandr Perevalov , Andreas Both

Question answering over Scholarly Knowledge Graphs (SKGs) remains a challenging task due to the complexity of scholarly content and the intricate structure of these graphs. Large Language Model (LLM) approaches could be used to translate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Xueli Pan , Victor de Boer , Jacco van Ossenbruggen

In this paper, we present an embedding-based framework (TrQuery) for recommending solutions of a SPARQL query, including approximate solutions when exact querying solutions are not available due to incompleteness or inconsistencies of…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Lijing Zhang , Xiaowang Zhang , Zhiyong Feng

Embedding tensors in databases has recently gained in significance, due to the rapid proliferation of machine learning methods (including LLMs) which produce embeddings in the form of tensors. To support emerging use cases hybridizing…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Piotr Marciniak , Piotr Sowinski , Maria Ganzha

What should a data integration framework for knowledge engineers look like? Recent research on Knowledge Graph construction proposes the design of a fa\c{c}ade, a notion borrowed from object-oriented software engineering. This idea is…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Luigi Asprino , Enrico Daga , Justin Dowdy , Paul Mulholland , Aldo Gangemi , Marco Ratta

Natural language question-answering over RDF data has received widespread attention. Although there have been several studies that have dealt with a small number of aggregate queries, they have many restrictions (i.e., interactive…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Xin Hu , Yingting Yao , Luting Ye , Depeng Dang

Interacting with knowledge graphs can be a daunting task for people without a background in computer science since the query language that is used (SPARQL) has a high barrier of entry. Large language models (LLMs) can lower that barrier by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Felix Brei , Lorenz Bühmann , Johannes Frey , Daniel Gerber , Lars-Peter Meyer , Claus Stadler , Kirill Bulert

An increasing number of organisations in almost all fields have started adopting semantic web technologies for publishing their data as open, linked and interoperable (RDF) datasets, queryable through the SPARQL language and protocol. Link…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Antonis Sklavos , Pavlos Fafalios , Yannis Tzitzikas

Implementations of a standard language are expected to give same outputs to identical queries. In this paper we study why different implementations of SPARQL (Fuseki, Virtuoso, Blazegraph and rdf4j) behave differently when evaluating…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Daniel Hernández , Claudio Gutierrez , Renzo Angles

Querying knowledge bases using ontologies is usually performed using dedicated query languages, question-answering systems, or visual query editors for Knowledge Graphs. We propose a novel approach that enables users to query the knowledge…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Benedikt Kantz , Kevin Innerebner , Peter Waldert , Stefan Lengauer , Elisabeth Lex , Tobias Schreck

Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) simplifies querying vast amounts of knowledge stored in a graph-based model using natural language. However, the research has largely concentrated on English, putting non-English speakers at a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Nikit Srivastava , Mengshi Ma , Daniel Vollmers , Hamada Zahera , Diego Moussallem , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo

OPTIONAL is a key feature in SPARQL for dealing with missing information. While this operator is used extensively, it is also known for its complexity, which can make efficient evaluation of queries with OPTIONAL challenging. We tackle this…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Guohui Xiao , Roman Kontchakov , Benjamin Cogrel , Diego Calvanese , Elena Botoeva

The development of practical query languages for graph databases runs well ahead of the underlying theory. The ISO committee in charge of database query languages is currently developing a new standard called Graph Query Language (GQL) as…

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