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Advancements in genomic research such as high-throughput sequencing techniques have driven modern genomic studies into "big data" disciplines. This data explosion is constantly challenging conventional methods used in genomics. In parallel…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-06 Tianwei Yue , Yuanxin Wang , Longxiang Zhang , Chunming Gu , Haoru Xue , Wenping Wang , Qi Lyu , Yujie Dun

Genome assembly using high throughput data with short reads, arguably, remains an unresolvable task in repetitive genomes, since when the length of a repeat exceeds the read length, it becomes difficult to unambiguously connect the flanking…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-31 Viraj Deshpande , Eric DK Fung , Son Pham , Vineet Bafna

Biological classification with interpretability remains a challenging task. For this, we introduce a novel encoding framework, Multi-Scale Reversible Chaos Game Representation (MS-RCGR), that transforms biological sequences into…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Sarwan Ali , Taslim Murad

Metabolic cybergenetics is a promising concept that interfaces gene expression and cellular metabolism with computers for real-time dynamic metabolic control. The focus is on control at the transcriptional level, serving as a means to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-15 Sebastián Espinel-Ríos , José L. Avalos

Metagenomics is an approach for characterizing environmental microbial communities in situ, it allows their functional and taxonomic characterization and to recover sequences from uncultured taxa. For communities of up to medium diversity,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-30 I. Gregor , J. Dröge , M. Schirmer , C. Quince , A. C. McHardy

In today world of enormous amounts of data, it is very important to extract useful knowledge from it. This can be accomplished by feature subset selection. Feature subset selection is a method of selecting a minimum number of features with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Agnip Dasgupta , Ardhendu Banerjee , Aniket Ghosh Dastidar , Antara Barman , Sanjay Chakraborty

Recent work identified the fundamental limits on the information requirements in terms of read length and coverage depth required for successful de novo genome reconstruction from shotgun sequencing data, based on the idealistic assumption…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-28 Ka-Kit Lam , Asif Khalak , David Tse

Background. Large scale metagenomic projects aim to extract biodiversity knowledge between different environmental conditions. Current methods for comparing microbial communities face important limitations. Those based on taxonomical or…

String barcoding is a recently introduced technique for genomic-based identification of microorganisms. In this paper we describe the engineering of highly scalable algorithms for robust string barcoding. Our methods enable distinguisher…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Bhaskar DasGupta , Kishori M. Konwar , Ion I. Mandoiu , Alex A. Shvartsman

Class-incremental continual learning is an important area of research, as static deep learning methods fail to adapt to changing tasks and data distributions. In previous works, promising results were achieved using replay and compressed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Markus Weißflog , Peter Protzel , Peer Neubert

DNA methylation (DNAme) is a critical component of the epigenetic regulatory machinery and aberrations in DNAme patterns occur in many diseases, such as cancer. Mapping and understanding DNAme profiles offers considerable promise for…

Specified Certainty Classification (SCC) is a new paradigm for employing classifiers whose outputs carry uncertainties, typically in the form of Bayesian posterior probabilities. By allowing the classifier output to be less precise than one…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-29 Alan F. Karr , Jason Hauzel , Prahlad Menon , Adam A. Porter , Marcel Schaefer

Genome sequence analysis plays a pivotal role in enabling many medical and scientific advancements in personalized medicine, outbreak tracing, and forensics. However, the analysis of genome sequencing data is currently bottlenecked by the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Damla Senol Cali

Benthic habitat is challenging due to the environmental complexity of the seafloor, technological limitations, and elevated operational costs, especially in under-explored regions. This generates knowledge gaps for the sustainable…

Scalable coding, which can adapt to channel bandwidth variation, performs well in today's complex network environment. However, the existing scalable compression methods face two challenges: reduced compression performance and insufficient…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-05 Yi Ma , Yongqi Zhai , Ronggang Wang

Sequential data is being generated at an unprecedented pace in various forms, including text and genomic data. This creates the need for efficient compression mechanisms to enable better storage, transmission and processing of such data. To…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Mohit Goyal , Kedar Tatwawadi , Shubham Chandak , Idoia Ochoa

The recent vision transformer(i.e.for image classification) learns non-local attentive interaction of different patch tokens. However, prior arts miss learning the cross-scale dependencies of different pixels, the semantic correspondence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Yuanfeng Ji , Ruimao Zhang , Huijie Wang , Zhen Li , Lingyun Wu , Shaoting Zhang , Ping Luo

In the field of biological research, it is essential to comprehend the characteristics and functions of molecular sequences. The classification of molecular sequences has seen widespread use of neural network-based techniques. Despite their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Sarwan Ali , Tamkanat E Ali , Prakash Chourasia , Murray Patterson

By creating networks of biochemical pathways, communities of micro-organisms are able to modulate the properties of their environment and even the metabolic processes within their hosts. Next-generation high-throughput sequencing has led to…

Applications · Statistics 2023-03-28 Molly G. Hayes , Morgan G. I. Langille , Hong Gu

Gene expression profiles obtained through DNA microarray have proven successful in providing critical information for cancer detection classifiers. However, the limited number of samples in these datasets poses a challenge to employ complex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Arya Hadizadeh Moghaddam , Mohsen Nayebi Kerdabadi , Cuncong Zhong , Zijun Yao