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We present a method to obtain a scalar potential at tree level from a pure gauge theory on nilmanifolds, a class of negatively-curved compact spaces, and discuss the spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism induced in the residual Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 David Andriot , Alan Cornell , Aldo Deandrea , Fabio Dogliotti , Dimitrios Tsimpis

We obtain existence and multiplicity results for the solutions of a class of coupled semilinear bi-harmonic Schr\"{o}dinger equations. Actually, using the classical Mountain Pass Theorem and minimization techniques, we prove the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-30 P. Álvarez-Caudevilla , E. Colorado , V. A. Galaktionov

In this paper, our goal is to investigate the existence of multiple nodal solutions to a class of planar Stein-Weiss problems involving a nonlinearity $f$ with subcritical or critical growth in the sense of Trudinger-Moser. To achieve this,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Eudes M. Barboza , Eduardo De S. Böer , Olímpio H. Miyagaki , Claudia R. Santana

We show that only a rather small proportion of linear equations are solvable in elements of a fixed finitely generated subgroup of a multiplicative group of a number field. The argument is based on modular techniques combined with a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Alina Ostafe , Carl Pomerance , Igor E. Shparlinski

We study a nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson system which reduces to the nonlinear and nonlocal equation \[- \Delta u+ u + \lambda^2 \left(\frac{1}{\omega|x|^{N-2}}\star \rho u^2\right) \rho(x) u = |u|^{q-1} u \quad x \in \mathbb R^N, \]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Tomas Dutko , Carlo Mercuri , Teresa Megan Tyler

We prove that the biharmonic NLS equation $\Delta^2 u +2\Delta u+(1+\varepsilon)u=|u|^{p-2}u$ in $\mathbb R^d$ has at least $k+1$ different solutions if $\varepsilon>0$ is small enough and $2<p<2_\star^k$, where $2_\star^k$ is an explicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Rainer Mandel , Diogo Oliveira e Silva

We prove the existence of a ground state positive solution of Schr\"odinger-Poisson systems in the plane of the form $$ -\Delta u + V(x)u + \frac{\gamma}{2\pi} \left(\log|\cdot| \ast u^2 \right)u = b |u|^{p-2}u \qquad\text{in}\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Riccardo Molle , Andrea Sardilli

We consider an NLS equation in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with partial confinement and mass supercritical nonlinearity. In Bellazzini, Boussaid, Jeanjean and Visciglia (Comm. Math. Phys. 353, 2017, 229-251) for such a problem, a solution with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Louis Jeanjean , Linjie Song

We consider a variational two-dimensional Landau-de Gennes model in the theory of nematic liquid crystals in a disk of radius $R$. We prove that under a symmetric boundary condition carrying a topological defect of degree $\frac{k}{2}$ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Radu Ignat , Luc Nguyen , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

We will prove multiplicity results for the mixed local-nonlocal elliptic equation of the form \begin{eqnarray} \begin{split} -\Delta_pu+(-\Delta)_p^s u&=\frac{\lambda}{u^{\gamma}}+u^r \text { in } \Omega, \\u&>0 \text{ in } \Omega,\\u&=0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Kaushik Bal , Stuti Das

We study the following Lane-Emden system \[ -\Delta u=|v|^{q-1}v \quad \text{ in } \Omega, \qquad -\Delta v=|u|^{p-1}u \quad \text{ in } \Omega, \qquad u_\nu=v_\nu=0 \quad \text{ on } \partial \Omega, \] with $\Omega$ a bounded regular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Angela Pistoia , Delia Schiera , Hugo Tavares

We consider radial solutions of a general elliptic equation involving a weighted $p$-Laplace operator with a subcritical nonlinearity. By a shooting method we prove the existence of solutions with any prescribed number of nodes. The method…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Carmen Cortázar , Jean Dolbeault , Marta Garcia-Huidobro , Raul Manásevich

This paper deals with the global compactness and multiplicity of positive solutions to problems of the type $$ -\Delta_{\mathbb B^N} u -\lambda u=a(x) |u|^{2^*-2}u+f(x) \quad\text{in } \mathbb B^N, \quad u\in H^1(\mathbb B^N),$$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Mousomi Bhakta , Debdip Ganguly , Diksha Gupta , Alok Kumar Sahoo

Given an algebraic differential equation of order greater than one, it is shown that if there is any nontrivial algebraic relation amongst any number of distinct nonalgebraic solutions, along with their derivatives, then there is already…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-23 James Freitag , Rémi Jaoui , Rahim Moosa

In this paper, we prove the existence of multiple solutions for a nonlinear nonlocal elliptic PDE involving a singularity which is given as \begin{eqnarray} (-\Delta_p)^s u&=& \frac{\lambda}{u^\gamma}+u^q~\text{in}~\Omega,\nonumber…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Kamel Saoudi , Sekhar Ghosh , Debajyoti Choudhuri

The existence of a positive solution to the following fractional semilinear equation is proven, in a situation where a ground state solution may not exist. More precisely, we consider for $0<s<1$ the equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Gilles Evéquoz , Mouhamed Moustapha Fall

We study global properties of positive radial solutions of --$\Delta$u = up +M |$\nabla$u|p+1 in RN wherep > 1 and M is a real number. We prove the existence or the non-existence of ground states and of solutions with singularity at 0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Marie-Françoise Bidaut-Véron , Marta Garcia-Huidobro , Laurent Veron

We prove the existence of infinitely many solutions to a class of non-symmetric Dirichlet problems with exponential nonlinearities. Here the domain $\Omega \subset\subset \mathbb{R}^{2l}$ where $2l$ is the order of the equation. Considered…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Edger Sterjo

For a couple of singularly perturbed Gross-Pitaevskii equations, we first prove that the single peak solutions, if they concentrate on the same point, are unique provided that the Taylor's expansion of potentials around the concentration…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Xiaoyu Zeng , Huan-Song Zhou

Various effective field theories in four dimensions are shown to have exact non-trivial solutions in the limit as the number $N$ of fields of some type becomes large. These include extended versions of the U(N) Gross-Neveu model, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Steven Weinberg