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Related papers: Aliovalent Doping of CeO$_2$: DFT-study of Oxidati…

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Fluorite CeO$_2$ doped with group IV elements is studied within the DFT and DFT+U framework. Concentration dependent formation energies are calculated for Ce$_{1-x}$Z$_x$O$_2$ (Z= C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Ti, Zr, Hf) with $0\leq x \leq 0.25$ and…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-13 D. E. P. Vanpoucke , S. Cottenier , V. Van Speybroeck , I. Van Driessche , P. Bultinck

Density functional theory (DFT) and DFT corrected for on-site Coulomb interactions (DFT+U) calculations are presented on Aluminium doping in bulk TiO$_2$ and the anatase (101) surface. Particular attention is paid to the mobility of oxygen…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-24 Conn O'Rourke , David R. Bowler

It has been demonstrated in previous experimental and computational work that doping CeO2 with transition metals is an effective way of tuning its properties. However, each previous study on CeO2 doping has been limited to a single or a few…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-14 Zhao Liua , Hongyang Ma , Charles C. Sorrell , Pramod Koshy , Judy N. Hart

Aliovalent doping in an oxide material introduces modifications in the valence state of the host cation and often leads to tailoring the oxygen content in the lattice. Moreover, if the dopant cation is larger than the host cation, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-24 Poonam Singh , P. Maneesha , Manju Kumari , Abdelkrim Mekki , Khalil Harrabi , Somaditya Sen

The potential applications of dilute magnetic oxides (DMOs) in magneto-optic and spintronic devices have attracted significant attention, although understanding their magnetic behavior is complex due to intricate interactions of intrinsic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-13 Hemant Arora , Atul Bandyopadhyay , Arup Samanta

The appearance of microcracks in CeO$_2$ buffer layers, as used in buffer layer architectures for coated superconductors, indicates the presence of stress between this buffer layer and the substrate. This stress can originate from the…

Rare-earth doped form, ceria (CeO2) is of interest as a potential candidate for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) because of its relatively high oxygen ion conductivity at temperatures below 600 {\deg}C. At the present time, computational…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-25 Musa Alaydrus , Mamoru Sakaue , Hideaki Kasai

We investigate effects of doping on formation energy and concentration of oxygen vacancies at a metal oxide surface, using MgO (100) as an example. Our approach employs density-functional theory, where the performance of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-24 Norina A. Richter , Sabrina Sicolo , Sergey V. Levchenko , Joachim Sauer , Matthias Scheffler

The energetics of mixing and defect ordering in solid solutions of fluorite-structured ThO$_{2}$ with oxides of trivalent cations (Sc, In, Y, Nd, La) are investigated by electronic density-functional-theory (DFT). Through DFT calculations…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-19 Vitaly Alexandrov , Niels Gronbech-Jensen , Alexandra Navrotsky , Mark Asta

We use first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the ground state structures of both BaCeO_{3} (BC) and Pd-doped BC (BCP). The relaxed structures match closely with recent experimental scattering studies,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-24 Joseph W. Bennett , Ram Seshadri , Susannah L. Scott , Andrew M. Rappe

The ferroelectric properties of nanoscale silicon doped HfO$_2$ promise a multitude of applications ranging from ferroelectric memory to energy-related applications. The reason for the unexpected behavior has not been clearly proven and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-03 Christopher Künneth , Robin Materlik , Max Falkowski , Alfred Kersch

We study the dopant-induced inhomogeneity effect on the electronic properties of heavy fermionCeCoIn5using a combined approach of density functional theory (DFT) and dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). The inhomogeneity of the hybridization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-06 Hong Chul Choi , Eric D. Bauer , Filip Ronning , Jian-Xin Zhu

Density functional theory calculations indicate that the incorporation of V into Ti lattice positions of rutile TiO2 leads to magnetic V4+ species, but the extension and sign of the coupling between dopant moments confirm that ferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Ricardo Grau-Crespo , Udo Schwingenschlögl

Electron- and hole-doped La$_2$CoMnO$_6$(LCMO) are investigated using first principles DFT calculations. Hole and electron doping are achieved respectively by introducing Sr$^{2+}$ at La$^{3+}$ sites and by inducing O-site vacancies in…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-02 Anasua Khan , Swastika Chatterjee , T. K. Nath , A. Taraphder

This study systematically investigates the effects of Ge, Ga, and Al doping on the mechanical and electronic properties of cubic Cr$_3$Si using first-principles density functional theory (DFT). Doping increases lattice constants from 4.50…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-04 Siavash Karbasizadeh , Mohammad Amirabbasi

Using density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations with the HSE06 hybrid functional, we accurately evaluate the critical thickness of LaAlO3 film for the intrinsic doping in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) heterstructures. The calculated critical…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-13 Yun Li , Xinyuan Wei , Jaejun Yu

Ab-initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the relative stability of anatase and rutile polymorphs of TiO2 were carried using all-electron atomic orbitals methods with local density approximation (LDA). The rutile phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-30 Dorian A. H. Hanaor , Mohammed H. N. Assadi , Sean Li , Aibing Yu , Charles C. Sorrell

In this paper, I demonstrate a density functional theory plus dynamical mean field theory study on the electronic properties of doped $TiO_2$ rutile as well as another tetragonal phase anatase with oxygen vacancy. The density of states and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-24 S. Koley

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements on the high temperature superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ have reported an enhanced spectral gap in the neighborhood of O dopant atoms. We calculate, within density functional…

In this manuscript, we report room temperature structural, microstructural, optical, dielectric, and magnetic properties of CuO and Cu0.995La0.005 ceramics, synthesized by solid-state reaction method. La doping in CuO leads to the evolution…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-03 Kumar Brajesh , Sudhir Ranjan , Rajeev Gupta , Ambesh Dixit , Ashish Garg
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