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From a result of Waldspurger, it is known that the normalized Fourier coefficients $a(m)$ of a half-integral weight holomorphic cusp eigenform $\f$ are, up to a finite set of factors, one of $\pm \sqrt{L(1/2, f, \chi_m)}$ when $m$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Thomas A. Hulse , E. Mehmet Kiral , Chan Ieong Kuan , Li-Mei Lim

We propose a statistical approach for estimating the mean line width in spectra comprising Lorentzian, Gaussian, or Voigt line shapes. Our approach uses Gaussian processes in two stages to jointly model a spectrum and its Fourier transform.…

Applications · Statistics 2025-06-27 Erik Kuitunen , Matthew T. Moores , Teemu Härkönen

This paper considers least-square based estimation of the amplitude and square amplitude of a quantized sine wave, done by considering random initial record phase. Using amplitude- and frequency-domain modeling techniques, it is shown that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-23 Paolo Carbone , Johan Schoukens

A nearly unstable sequence of stationary spatial autoregressive processes is investigated, when the sum of the absolute values of the autoregressive coefficients tends to one. It is shown that after an appropriate norming the least squares…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-18 Sándor Baran , Gyula Pap

In this paper, we evaluate a smoothed sum of the form $\displaystyle \sideset{}{^*}\sum_{d \leq X}\left(\sum_{n \leq Y} \left(\frac{8d}{n} \right ) \right)^2$, where $\left ( \frac{8d}{\cdot} \right )$ is the Kronecker symbol and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Peng Gao

In this paper we have proposed a median based estimator using known value of some population parameter(s) in simple random sampling. Various existing estimators are shown particular members of the proposed estimator. The bias and mean…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Hemant K. Verma , Rajesh Singh , Florentin Smarandache

In this paper, we have established a new framework of truncated inverse sampling for estimating mean values of non-negative random variables such as binomial, Poisson, hyper-geometrical, and bounded variables. We have derived explicit…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Xinjia Chen

Let $\eta>0$ be a fixed positive number, let $N$ be a sufficiently large number. In this paper, we study the second moment of the sum of Hecke eigenvalues over primes in short intervals (whose length is $\eta \log N$) on average (with some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Jiseong Kim

Let $f_1,\dots,f_m$ be polynomials in $n$ variables with coefficients in a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. We estimate the number of points $\underline{x}$ in $\mathbb{F}_q^n$ such that each value $f_i(\underline{x})$ is a nonzero square in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Kaloyan Slavov

We prove the matrix $A_2$ conjecture for the dyadic square function, that is, a norm estimate of the matrix weighted square function, where the focus is on the sharp linear dependence on the matrix $A_2$ constant in the estimate. Moreover,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Tuomas Hytönen , Stefanie Petermichl , Alexander Volberg

We use a relative trace formula on GL(2) to compute a sum of twisted modular L-functions anywhere in the critical strip, weighted by a Fourier coefficient and a Hecke eigenvalue. When the weight k or level N is sufficiently large, the sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Julia Jackson , Andrew Knightly

We introduce the novel method for estimation of mean and Gaussian curvature and several related quantities for polygonal meshes. The algebraic quadric fitting curvature (AQFC) is based on local approximation of the mesh vertices and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Marcel Makovník , Pavel Chalmoviansky

Estimates are provided for $s$th moments of cubic smooth Weyl sums, when $4\le s\le 8$, by enhancing the author's iterative method that delivers estimates beyond classical convexity. As a consequence, an improved lower bound is presented…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Trevor D. Wooley

For Dirichlet characters $\chi$ mod $k$ where $k\geq 3$, we here give a computable formula for evaluating the mean square sums $\sum\limits_{\substack{\chi \text{ mod }k\\\chi(-1)=(-1)^r}}|L(r,\chi)|^2$ for any positive integer $r\geq 3$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Neha Elizabeth Thomas , K Vishnu Namboothiri

This paper deals with the consistency of the least squares estimator of a convex regression function when the predictor is multidimensional. We characterize and discuss the computation of such an estimator via the solution of certain…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Emilio Seijo , Bodhisattva Sen

First we prove a modified version of the famous Lemma on the mean square estimate for exponential sums, by plugging the Cesaro weights in the right hand side of Gallagher's inequality. Then we apply it, in order to establish a mean value…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Giovanni Coppola , Maurizio Laporta

We obtain the decay bounds for Chebyshev series coefficients of functions with finite Vitali variation on the unit square. A generalization of the well known identity, which relates exact and approximated coefficients, obtained using the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Akansha

We study smoothed character sums involving $\sum_{m,n} ( \frac{m}{n} )_2$, where $( \frac{m}{n} )_2$ denotes the quadratic symbol in the Gaussian field. We extend previously known results to obtain asymptotic formulas for the sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

In this paper, we derive new estimates for the remainder term of the midpoint, trapezoid, and Simpson formulae for functions whose derivatives in absolute value at certain power are quasi-convex. Some applications to special means of real…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Imdat Iscan

In this paper, we study the average of shifted sum for general multiplicative functions. As applications, we prove non-trivial upper bounds for weighted averages of shifted convolutions involving $GL(2)$ and $GL(3)$ Fourier coefficients…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Jiseong Kim