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Related papers: Strongly nonlocal dislocation dynamics in crystals

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The sonoluminescence of ionic semiconductors were studied. The main attention is paid to threshold phenomena which accompany the light irradiation, namely --- point defect creation and nonlinear ultrasound wave attenuation. The model for…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 Ju. M. Khalack , V. M. Loktev , A. B. Nadtochii , I. V. Ostrovskii , H. -G. Walter

The Peierls stress of the a/2<110> screw dislocation belonging to the shuffle set is calculated for silicon using density functional theory. We have checked the effect of boundary conditions by using two models, the supercell method where…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-12 Laurent Pizzagalli , Pierre Beauchamp

Dislocation core properties of tin (\beta-Sn) were investigated using the semi-discrete variational Peierls-Nabarro model (SVPN). The SVPN model, which connects the continuum elasticity treatment of the long-range strain field around a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-08 M. A. Bhatia , M. Azarnoush , I. Adlakha , G. Lu , K. N. Solanki

The experiments of Leptos et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 198103 (2009)] show that the displacements of small particles affected by swimming microorganisms achieve a non-Gaussian distribution, which nevertheless scales diffusively -- the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-26 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

Thermally-activated $\small{\nicefrac{1}{2}}<111>$ screw dislocation motion is the controlling plastic mechanism at low temperatures in body-centered cubic (bcc) crystals. Motion proceeds by the nucleation and propagation of atomic-sized…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-27 Alexander Stukowski , David Cereceda , Thomas D. Swinburne , Jaime Marian

Linear complexions are stable defect states, where the stress field associated with a dislocation induces a local phase transformation that remains restricted to nanoscale dimensions. As these complexions are born at the defects which…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-12 Divya Singh , Daniel S. Gianola , Timothy J. Rupert

The ripplocation is a crystallographic defect which is unique to layered materials, combining nanoscale delamination with the crystallographic slip of a basal dislocation. Here, we have studied basal dislocations and ripplocations, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-02 James G. McHugh , Pavlos Mouratidis , Kenny Jolley

In this paper a geometric field theory of dislocation dynamics and finite plasticity in single crystals is formulated. Starting from the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient into elastic and plastic parts, we use…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-02 Fabio Sozio , Arash Yavari

Research in the field of Materials Science and Engineering focuses on the design, synthesis, properties, and performance of materials. An important class of materials that is widely investigated are crystalline materials, including metals…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-14 Ahmad Zainul Ihsan , Said Fathalla , Stefan Sandfeld

We study a continuum model of dislocation transport in order to investigate the formation of heterogeneous dislocation patterns. We propose a physical mechanism which relates the formation of heterogeneous patterns to the dynamics of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-29 Ronghai Wu , Daniel Tüzes , Péter Dusán Ispánovity , István Groma , Michael Zaiser

The transition from elastic to plastic deformation in crystalline metals shares history dependence and scale-invariant avalanche signature with other non-equilibrium systems under external loading: dilute colloidal suspensions,…

In this paper a we derive by means of $\Gamma$-convergence a macroscopic strain-gradient plasticity from a semi-discrete model for dislocations in an infinite cylindrical crystal. In contrast to existing work, we consider an energy with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Janusz Ginster

We investigate the instability and stability of specific steady-state solutions of the two-dimensional non-homogeneous, incompressible, and viscous Navier-Stokes equations under the influence of a general potential $f$. This potential is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Liang Li , Tao Tan , Quan Wang

We consider an evolution system modeling a flow of colloidal particles which are suspended in an incompressible fluid and accounts for colloidal crystallization. The system consists of the Navier-Stokes equations for the volume averaged…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Cecilia Cavaterra , Maurizio Grasselli , Muhammed Ali Mehmood , Riccardo Voso

We propose a discrete lattice model of the energy of dislocations in three-dimensional crystals which properly accounts for lattice symmetry and geometry, arbitrary harmonic interatomic interactions, elastic deformations and discrete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Sergio Conti , Adriana Garroni , Michael Ortiz

This paper is devoted to the large time behavior of weak solutions to the three-dimensional Vlasov-Navier-Stokes system set on the half-space, with an external gravity force. This fluid-kinetic coupling arises in the modeling of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Lucas Ertzbischoff

Intriguing analogies were found between a model of plastic deformation in crystals and turbulence in fluids. A study of this model provides remarkable explanations of known experiments and predicts fractal dislocation pattern formation.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-01-20 Woosong Choi , Yong S. Chen , Stefanos Papanikolaou , James P. Sethna

A field theory is developed for a thermodynamical description of array of parallel non-singular screw dislocations in elastic cylinder. The partition function of the system is considered in the functional integral form. Self-energy of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 C. Malyshev

A consistent stress-driven nonlocal integral model for nonisothermal structural analysis of elastic nano- and microbeams is proposed. Most nonlocal models of literature are strain-driven and it was shown that such approaches can lead toward…

Crystal plasticity is mediated through dislocations, which form knotted configurations in a complex energy landscape. Once they disentangle and move, they may also be impeded by permanent obstacles with finite energy barriers or frustrating…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-17 Stefanos Papanikolaou , Yinan Cui , Nasr Ghoniem