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The SPIRE Fourier Transform Spectrometer on board the Herschel Space Observatory had two standard spectral resolution modes for science observations: high resolution (HR) and low resolution (LR), which could also be performed in sequence…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 N. Marchili , R. Hopwood , T. Fulton , E. T. Polehampton , I. Valtchanov , J. Zaretski , D. A. Naylor , M. J. Griffin , P. Imhof , T. Lim , N. Lu , G. Makiwa , C. Pearson , L. Spencer

We present a non-iterative method to deconvolve the spatial response function or the point spread function (PSF) from images taken with the Suzaku X-ray Imaging Spectrometer (XIS). The method is optimized for analyses of extended sources…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mutsumi Sugizaki , Tuneyoshi Kamae , Yoshitomo Maeda

Cosmological random fields are often analysed in spherical Fourier-Bessel basis. Compared to the Cartesian Fourier basis this has an advantage of properly taking into account some of the relevant physical processes (redshift-space…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-17 Lado Samushia

Astrophysics demands higher precision in measurements across photometry, spectroscopy, and astrometry. Several science cases necessitate not only precision but also a high level of accuracy. We highlight the challenges involved,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-20 Luca Pasquini , Dinko Milaković

The year 1996 will mark the initiation of a number of new space missions to the planet Mars from which we expect to obtain a rich set of data, including spacecraft radio tracking data. Anticipating these events, we have analyzed the…

We compare the Frequency-Resolved Frozen Phonon Multislice (FRFPMS) method, introduced in Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 025501 (2020), with other theoretical approaches used to account for the inelastic scattering of high energy electrons, namely…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-27 Paul M. Zeiger , Juri Barthel , Leslie J. Allen , Ján Rusz

The performance of electron energy-loss spectrometers can often be limited by their electron-optical aberrations. Due to recent developments in high energy-resolution and momentum-resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), there is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-28 Yueming Guo , Andrew R. Lupini

In this work, inspired by the study of semidefinite programming for block-diagonalizing matrix *-algebras, we propose an algorithm that can find the algebraic structure of decoherence-free subspaces (DFS's) for a given noisy quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-19 Xiaoting Wang , Mark Byrd , Kurt Jacobs

To obtain the best possible scientific result, astronomers must understand the properties of the available instrumentation well. This is important both when designing new instruments and when using existing instruments close to the limits…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Hans Moritz Günther , Jason Frost , Adam Theriault-Shay

This paper demonstrates a cryogenic deformable mirror (DM) with 1,020 actuators based on micro-electrical mechanical systems (MEMS) technology. Cryogenic space-borne infrared telescopes can experience a wavefront error due to a figure error…

Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy in the transmission electron microscope is a key tool for nanomaterials analysis, providing a direct link between spatial and chemical information. However, using it for precisely determining…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-24 Hui Chen , Duncan T. L. Alexander , Cécile Hébert

In the next decade, two rovers will characterize in situ the mineralogy of rocks on Mars, using for the first time near-infrared reflectance spectrometers: SuperCam onboard the Mars 2020 rover and MicrOmega onboard the ExoMars rover,…

We present Frequency Marching, FM, an algorithm that refines three-dimensional electron density distributions from solution X-ray scattering data in both the small- and wide-angle regimes. This algorithm is based on a series of optimization…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-12-25 Yen-Lin Chen , Lois Pollack

High contrast imaging and spectroscopy provide unique constraints for exoplanet formation models as well as for planetary atmosphere models. But this can be challenging because of the planet-to-star small angular separation and high flux…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 J. -R. Delorme , R. Galicher , P. Baudoz , G. Rousset , J. Mazoyer , O. Dupuis

All coronagraphic instruments for exoplanet high-contrast imaging need wavefront correction systems to reject optical aberrations and create sufficiently dark holes. Since the most efficient wavefront correction algorithms (controllers and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-09 He Sun , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Robert Vanderbei

During February 2016, CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science and the Max-Planck-Institute for Radio Astronomy installed, commissioned and carried out science observations with a phased array feed (PAF) receiver system on the 64m diameter Parkes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 X. Deng , A. P. Chippendale , G. Hobbs , S. Johnston , S. Dai , D. George , M. Kramer , R. Karuppusamy , M. Malenta , L. Spitler , T. Tzioumis , G. Wieching

ATLAS is the first Portuguese radar system that aims to detect space debris. The article introduces the system and provides a brief description of its capabilities. The system is capable of synthesizing arbitrary amplitude modulated pulse…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 João Pandeirada , Miguel Bergano , Paulo Marques , Domingos Barbosa , José Freitas , Bruno Coelho , Valério Ribeiro

For the first time, the Emirates Mars Infrared Spectrometer (EMIRS) instrument on board the Emirates Mars Mission (EMM) "Hope", is providing us with the temperature measurements of Mars at all local times covering most of the planet. As a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Dimitra Atri , Nour Abdelmoneim , Dattaraj B. Dhuri , Mathilde Simoni

The Microchannel X-ray Telescope (MXT) is an innovative compact X-ray instrument on board the SVOM astronomical mission dedicated to the study of transient phenomena such as gamma-ray bursts. During 3 weeks, we have tested the MXT flight…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 B. Schneider , N. Renault-Tinacci , D. Götz , A. Meuris , P. Ferrando , V. Burwitz , E. Doumayrou , T. Lavanant , N. Meidinger , K. Mercier

Until now, just a few extrasolar planets (~30 out of 860) have been found through the direct imaging method. This number should greatly improve when the next generation of High Contrast Instruments like Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) at Gemini…

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