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Related papers: Remarks on Li-Yau inequality on graphs

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We introduce the the fractional Laplacian on a subgraph of a graph with Dirichlet boundary condition. For a lattice graph, we prove the upper and lower estimates for the sum of the first $k$ Dirichlet eigenvalues of the fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Jiaxuan Wang

In this paper, we introduce a unified framework for defining Lin-Lu-Yau (LLY) Ricci curvature on both undirected and directed hypergraphs. By establishing upper bounds and monotonicity properties for the parameterized curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Yulu Tian , Liang Zhao

We study the Ollivier-Ricci curvature and its modification introduced by Lin, Lu, and Yau on graphs. We provide a complete characterization of all graphs with Lin-Lu-Yau curvature at least one. We then explore the relationship between the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Moritz Hehl

In this paper, we get a Liouville type theorem for the special Lagrangian equation with a certain 'convexity' condition, where Warren-Yuan first studied the condition in [30]. Based on Warren-Yuan's work, our strategy is to show a global…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Qi Ding

The goal of this paper is to obtain estimates for nonnegative solutions of the differential inequality $$\left(\frac{\partial}{\partial t} - \Delta\right) u \leq A u^p + B u $$ with small initial data in borderline Morrey norms over a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Anuk Dayaprema

In this paper we establish gradient estimates for positive solutions to the nonlinear elliptic equation $$\Delta_{V}u^{m}+\mu(x)u+p(x)u^{\alpha}=0 , \quad m>1$$on any smooth metric measure space whose $k$-Bakry-\'{E}mery curvature is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Yike Jia

In this work, we give a sufficient condition for a step-two Carnot group to satisfy the quasi Bakry-\'Emery curvature condition. As an application, we establish the gradient estimate for the heat semigroup on the free step-two Carnot group…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Sheng-Chen Mao , Ye Zhang

In this paper, we first prove a localized Hamilton-type gradient estimate for the positive solutions of Porous Media type equations: $$u_t=\Delta F(u),$$ with $F'(u) > 0$, on a complete Riemannian manifold with Ricci curvature bounded from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-09 Xiangjin Xu

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite or locally finite connected weighted graph, $\Delta$ be the usual graph Laplacian. Using heat kernel estimate, we prove the existence and nonexistence of global solutions for the following semilinear heat equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Yong Lin , Yiting Wu

In this paper, we prove a Li-Yau-Hamilton type Harnack estimate for the $f$-mean curvature flow in Euclidean space, which can be viewed as a gradient flow of the weighed area functional with the measure density function $e^{-f}$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Xiang-Dong Li , Qi Yan

We obtain matching two sided estimates of the heat kernel on a connected sum of parabolic manifolds, each of them satisfying the Li-Yau estimate. The key result is the on-diagonal upper bound of the heat kernel at a central point. Contrary…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Alexander Grigor'yan , Satoshi Ishiwata , Laurent Saloff-Coste

We prove matrix Li-Yau-Hamilton estimates for positive solutions to the heat equation and the backward conjugate heat equation, both coupled with the K\"ahler-Ricci flow. As an application, we obtain a monotonicity formula.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Xiaolong Li , Hao-Yue Liu , Xin-An Ren

In this note, we study the Liouville equation $\Delta u = -e^u$ on a graph G satisfying certain isoperimetric inequality. Following the idea of W. Ding, we prove that there exists a uniform lower bound for the energy, $\Sigma_G e^u$ of any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Huabin Ge , Bobo Hua , Wenfeng Jiang

In this paper, we define the curvature dimension inequalities CD(m, K) on finite directed graphs modifying the case of undirected graphs. As a main result, we evaluate m and K on finite directed graphs.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Taiki Yamada

We use a Harnack-type inequality on exit times and spectral bounds to characterize upper bounds of the heat kernel associated with any regular Dirichlet form without killing part, where the scale function may vary with position. We further…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Aobo Chen , Zhenyu Yu

In this paper, we prove sharp gradient estimates for a positive solution to the heat equation $u_t=\Delta u+au\log u$ in complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds. As its application, we show that if $u$ is a positive solution of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Ha Tuan Dung , Nguyen Thac Dung

In this paper, we obtain an explicit formula for the heat kernel on the infinite Cayley graph of the modular group $\operatorname{PSL}_2\mathbb{Z}$, given by the presentation $\langle a,b\mid a^2=1, b^3=1\rangle$. Our approach extends the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Anders Karlsson , Kamila Kashaeva

In this paper, we prove the Li-Yau type Harnack inequality and Hamilton type dimension free Harnack inequality for the heat equation $\partial_t u=Lu$ associated with the time dependent Witten Laplacian on complete Riemannian manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Songzi Li , Xiang-Dong Li

We establish a version of the Harnack inequality for the Jordan-Kinderlehrer-Otto scheme of the heat equation on the flat torus.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-08 P. W. Y. Lee

We introduce the notion of integral Ricci curvature $I_{\kappa_0}$ for graphs, which measures the amount of Ricci curvature below a given threshold $\kappa_0$. We focus our attention on the Lin-Lu-Yau Ricci curvature. As applications, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Xavier Ramos Olivé