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We present the exact solution of a one-dimensional model of a spin-gapped correlated electron system with hybridization impurities exhibiting both magnetic and mixed-valence properties. The host supports superconducting fluctuations, with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Zvyagin , H. Johannesson

Understanding doped Mott insulators is a fundamental goal in condensed matter physics, with relevance to cuprate superconductors and other quantum materials. The doped Hubbard model minimally describes such systems, and has explicated some…

An exact study of charge-spin separation, pairing fluctuations and pseudogaps is carried out by combining the analytical eigenvalues of the four-site Hubbard clusters with the grand canonical and canonical ensemble approaches in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Armen N. Kocharian , Gayanath W. Fernando , Kalum Palandage , James W. Davenport

This thesis deals with the Hubbard model as prototypical model to describe the physics of electrons in the two-dimensional copper-oxide planes of high-$T_c$ cuprates. To get approximate solutions, we employ functional renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-13 Pietro Maria Bonetti

We investigate the Mott transitions in the two-orbital Hubbard model with different bandwidths. By combining dynamical mean field theory with the exact diagonalization, we discuss the stability of itinerant quasi-particle states in each…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami , T. M. Rice , Manfred Sigrist

Within the framework of a model, that takes into account two-particle hybridization of conduction and localized electrons, the effective interaction between conduction electrons is calculated. It is shown that this interaction is attractive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-15 Igor N. Karnaukhov

The charge spin-separation, pseudogap formation and phase diagrams are studied in two and four site Hubbard clusters using analytical diagonalization and grand canonical ensemble method in a multidimensional parameter space of temperature,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Armen N. Kocharian , Gayanath W. Fernando , James W. Davenport

One of the most intriguing aspects of cuprates is a large pseudogap coexisting with a high superconducting transition temperature. Here, we study pairing in the cuprates from electron-electron interactions by constructing the pair vertex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-05-02 Vivek Mishra , U. Chatterjee , J. C. Campuzano , M. R. Norman

The ionic Hubbard model on a cubic lattice is investigated using analytical approximations and Wilson's renormalization group for the charge excitation spectrum. Near the Mott insulating regime, where the Hubbard repulsion starts to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Torben Jabben , Norbert Grewe , Frithjof Anders

The pseudogap stands out in the phase diagram of the cuprate high-temperature superconductors because its origin and relationship to superconductivity remain elusive. The origin of the pseudogap has been debated, with competing hypotheses…

Pseudogap in hole-doped cuprate superconductors is acknowledged as a possible key to understanding their ground normal state, however, existing pseudogap models have essential inconsistencies with experiments. In our approach pseudogap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-18 S. V. Doronkina , A. E. Myasnikova , A. H. Dzhantemirov , A. V. Lutsenko

We consider hole pairing in the pseudopgap phase of High T_c cuprates, as arising from resonant scattering on dynamically deformable molecular units. As a result, localized and delocalized features coexist in the one-particle spectra: the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-20 J. Ranninger , T. Domanski

Recent experiments performed on cuprates and alkali-doped fullerides have demonstated that key signatures of superconductivity can be induced above the equilibrium critical temperature by optical modulation. These observations in disparate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-08 J. Coulthard , S. R. Clark , S. Al-Assam , A. Cavalleri , D. Jaksch

We review theoretical investigations on the origin of the orbital selective phase where localized and itinerant electrons coexist in the d shell at intermediate strength of the on-site Coulomb interactions between electrons. In particular,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-10 Yao Yao , Yu-Zhong Zhang , Hunpyo Lee , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti , Hai-Qing Lin , Chang-Qin Wu

We show how in multi-band materials, the Hund's coupling plays a crucial role in tuning the degree of electronic correlation. While in half-filled systems it enhances the correlations, in all other cases it pushes the boundary for the Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-02 Luca de' Medici

In order to numerically study electron correlation effects in multi-orbital systems, we propose a new type of discrete transformation for the exchange (Hund's coupling) and pair-hopping interactions to be used in the dynamical mean field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Shiro Sakai , Ryotaro Arita , Hideo Aoki

We find a strongly enhanced entanglement within the pseudogap regime of the Hubbard model. This entanglement is estimated from the quantum Fisher information and, avoiding the ill-conditioned analytical continuation, the quantum variance.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-25 Frederic Bippus , Juraj Krsnik , Motoharu Kitatani , Luka Akšamović , Anna Kauch , Neven Barišić , Karsten Held

Combining the complementary capabilities of two of the most powerful modern computational methods, we find superconductivity in both the electron- and hole-doped regimes of the two-dimensional Hubbard model (with next nearest neighbor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-13 Hao Xu , Chia-Min Chung , Mingpu Qin , Ulrich Schollwöck , Steven R. White , Shiwei Zhang

We present a theoretical framework for evaluating effective interactions between localized spins mediated by itinerant electrons in double-exchange models. Performing the expansion with respect to the spin-dependent part of the electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-29 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Yukitoshi Motome

The behavior of electrons in the conduction band of TiO2 and other transition-metal oxides is key to the many applications of these materials. Experiments seem to produce conflicting results: optical and spin-resonance techniques reveal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Janotti , C. Franchini , J. B. Varley , G. Kresse , C. G. Van de Walle