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First we generalize a famous lemma of Gallagher on the mean square estimate for exponential sums by plugging a weight in the right hand side of Gallagher's original inequality. Then we apply it in the special case of the Cesaro weight, in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Giovanni Coppola , Maurizio Laporta

We prove a simple criterion of exponential tightness for sequences of Gaussian r.v.'s with values in a separable Banach space from which we deduce a general result of Large Deviations which allows easily to obtain LD estimates in various…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Paolo Baldi

Asymptotic approximations to the zeros of Hermite and Laguerre polynomials are given, together with methods for obtaining the coefficients in the expansions. These approximations can be used as a standalone method of computation of Gaussian…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-28 A. Gil , J. Segura , N. M. Temme

In this contribution we deal with Gaussian quadrature rules based on orthogonal polynomials associated with a weight function $w(x)= x^{\alpha} e^{-x}$ supported on an interval $(0,z)$, $z>0.$ The modified Chebyshev algorithm is used in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Juan C. García-Ardila , Francisco Marcellán

We prove a formula relating the fermionic forms and the Poincare polynomials of quiver varieties associated to a finite quiver. Applied to quivers of type ADE, our result implies a version of the fermionic conjecture of Lusztig.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-11 Sergey Mozgovoy

An improved volume-weighted probability measure for eternal inflation is proposed. For the models studied in this paper it leads to simple and intuitively expected gauge-invariant results.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrei Linde

Approximation of elliptic PDEs with random diffusion coefficients typically requires a representation of the diffusion field in terms of a sequence $y=(y_j)_{j\geq 1}$ of scalar random variables. One may then apply high-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Markus Bachmayr , Albert Cohen , Giovanni Migliorati

Purpose of writing this paper is to solve a transcendental function containing a product of a variable and its double exponential by a unique method of approximation. If the value of the said product is given, then its inverse function is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Narinder Kumar Wadhawan

This article introduces and analyzes a new explicit, easily implementable, and full discrete accelerated exponential Euler-type approximation scheme for additive space-time white noise driven stochastic partial differential equations…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Martin Hutzenthaler , Arnulf Jentzen , Diyora Salimova

We obtain in closed form averages of polynomials, taken over hermitian matrices with the Gaussian measure involved in the Kontsevich integral, and prove a conjecture of Witten enabling one to express analogous averages with the full (cubic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Di Francesco , C. Itzykson , J. -B. Zuber

We prove an inequality for the Kostka-Foulkes polynomials $K_{\lambda ,\mu}(q)$. As a corollary, we obtain a nontrivial lower bound for the Kostka numbers and a new proof of the Berenstein-Zelevinsky weight-multiplicity-one-criterium.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Anatol N. Kirillov

New sequences of orthogonal polynomials with ultra-exponential weight functions are discovered. In particular, it gives an explicit solution to the Ditkin-Prudnikov problem (1966). The 3-term recurrence relations, explicit representations,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Semyon Yakubovich

Let $\theta >2$ be real and non-integral with integer part $n = \lfloor \theta \rfloor$ and let $ \phi (x)$ be a generalised polynomial with leading term $x^\theta.$ We establish a mean value estimate for the exponential sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Constantinos Poulias

Gaussian quadrature rules are a classical tool for the numerical approximation of integrals with smooth integrands and positive weight functions. We derive and expicitly list asymptotic expressions for the points and weights of Gaussian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Peter Opsomer , Daan Huybrechs

We extend to Barvinok's valuations the Euler-Maclaurin expansion formula which we obtained previously for the sum of values of a polynomial over the integral points of a rational polytope. This leads to an improvement of Barvinok's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Velleda Baldoni , Nicole Berline , Michèle Vergne

We prove that the inverse of a positive-definite matrix can be approximated by a weighted-sum of a small number of matrix exponentials. Combining this with a previous result [OSV12], we establish an equivalence between matrix inversion and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Sushant Sachdeva , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

Virial expansions are the series in powers of density assumed to be small. However, the equations of state require to consider finite densities for which virial expansions, as a rule, diverge. In order to extrapolate a virial expansion to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-02 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

In this article, we study the convergence behaviour of the classical generalized Max Product exponential sampling series in the weighted space of log-uniformly continuous and bounded functions. We derive basic convergence results for both…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Satyaranjan Pradhan , Madan Mohan Soren

We prove an exponential probability tail inequality for positive semidefinite quadratic forms in a subgaussian random vector. The bound is analogous to one that holds when the vector has independent Gaussian entries.

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-14 Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade , Tong Zhang

Let $P(\Delta)$ be a polynomial of the Laplace operator $\Delta=\sum_{j=1}^n\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2_j}$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$. We prove the existence of weak solutions of the equation $P(\Delta)u=f$ and the existence of a bounded right…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Shaoyu Dai , Yang Liu , Yifei Pan