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We propose a new type of cryogenic current amplifiers, in which low-frequency power spectrum of current can be measured through a measurement of microwave response of a superconducting resonant circuit shunted by a series array of Josephson…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-08-14 Yuma Okazaki , Nobu-hisa Kaneko

We present an improved nuclear refrigerator reaching 0.3 mK, aimed at microkelvin nanoelectronic experiments, and use it to investigate metallic Coulomb blockade thermometers (CBTs) with various resistances R. The high-R devices cool to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-17 L. Casparis , M. Meschke , D. Maradan , A. C. Clark , C. Scheller , K. K. Schwarzwalder , J. P. Pekola , D. M. Zumbuhl

Controlling and measuring the temperature in different devices and platforms that operate in the quantum regime is, without any doubt, essential for any potential application. In this review, we report the most recent theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-04 Mohammad Mehboudi , Anna Sanpera , Luis A. Correa

Accurate power measurements of electronic components operating at high frequencies are vital in determining where power losses occur in a system such as a power converter. Such power measurements must be carried out with equipment that can…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-10 Damien F. Frost , David A. Howey

Many thermal measurements in high magnetic fields require thermometers that are sensitive over a wide temperature range, are low mass, have a rapid thermal response, and have a minimal, easily correctable magnetoresistance. Here we report…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-08 N. A. Fortune , J. E. Palmer-Fortune , A. Trainer , A. Bangura , N. Kondedan , A. Rydh

In this letter, we present the direct loss tangent measurement of a high-resistivity intrinsic (100) silicon wafer in the temperature range from ~ 70 mK to 1 K, approaching the quantum regime. The measurement was performed using a technique…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 Mattia Checchin , Daniil Frolov , Andrei Lunin , Anna Grassellino , Alexander Romanenko

We propose the use of a quantum thermal machine for low-temperature thermometry. A hot thermal reservoir coupled to the machine allows for simultaneously cooling the sample while determining its temperature without knowing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-05 Patrick P. Hofer , Jonatan Bohr Brask , Martí Perarnau-Llobet , Nicolas Brunner

We report on the resistance behavior of bare-chip Cernox thermometers under pressures up to 2 GPa, generated in a piston-cylinder pressure cell. Our results clearly show that Cernox thermometers, frequently used in low-temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-21 Elena Gati , Gil Drachuck , Li Xiang , Lin-Lin Wang , Sergey L. Bud'ko , Paul C. Canfield

Optical measurement of the motion of a 940 kHz mechanical resonance of a silicon nitride nanostring resonator is demonstrated with a read out noise imprecision reaching 37 dB below that of the resonator's zero-point fluctuations. Via…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-04 Alex G. Krause , Tim D. Blasius , Oskar Painter

We describe the development of a noise-temperature testing capability for phased-array antennas operating in receive mode from 0.7 GHz to 1.8 GHz. Sampled voltages from each array port were recorded digitally as the zenith-pointing array…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-04 Aaron Chippendale , Douglas Hayman , Stuart Hay

The high-frequency transconductance and current noise of top-gated single carbon nanotube transistors have been measured and used to investigate hot electron effects in one-dimensional transistors. Results are in good agreement with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-13 J. Chaste , E. Pallecchi , P. Morfin , G. Feve , T. Kontos , J. -M. Berroir , P. Hakonen , B. Placais

Optical-based nanothermometry represents a transformative approach for precise temperature measurements at the nanoscale, which finds versatile applications across biology, medicine, and electronics. The assembly of ratiometric fluorescent…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-01 Mahshid Iraniparast , Nishant Kumar , Igor Sokolov

We demonstrate a novel approach to thermometry at the nanoscale exploiting a superconducting weak link. Such a weak link probed with nanosecond current pulses serves as a temperature sensing element and, due to the fast inherent dynamics,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-11-07 M. Zgirski , M. Foltyn , A. Savin , M. Meschke , J. Pekola

We present a method for the measurement of a temperature differential across a single quantum dot that has transmission resonances that are separated in energy by much more than the thermal energy. We determine numerically that the method…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-10 E. A. Hoffmann , N. Nakpathomkun , A. I. Persson , H. A. Nilsson , L. Samuelson , H. Linke

Low-temperature detectors often use mechanical coolers as part of the cooling chain in order to reach sub-Kelvin operating temperatures. The microphonics noise caused by the mechanical coolers is a general and inherent issue for these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-03 R. Imamura , H. Awaki , M. Tsujimoto , S. Yamada , F. S. Porter , C. A. Kilbourne , R. L. Kelley , Y. Takei

Measuring very small forces, particularly those of a gravitational nature, has always been of great interest, as fundamental tests of our understanding of the physical laws. Ultra-long period mechanical oscillators, typically used in such…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-10-01 F. Mueller , S. Heugel , L. J. Wang

In this letter, we present the performance of a $100~\mu\mathrm{m}\times 400~\mu\mathrm{m} \times 40~\mathrm{nm}$ tungsten (W) Transition-Edge Sensor (TES) with a critical temperature of 40 mK. This device has a measured noise equivalent…

We demonstrate experimentally a precise realization of Coulomb Blockade Thermometry (CBT) working at temperatures up to 60 K. Advances in nano fabrication methods using electron beam lithography allow us to fabricate a uniform arrays of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-20 M. Meschke , A. Kemppinen , J. P. Pekola

Accurate on-chip temperature sensing is critical for the optimal performance of modern CMOS integrated circuits (ICs), to understand and monitor localized heating around the chip during operation. The development of quantum computers has…

Here we report a robust thermal anemometer which can be easily built. It was conceived to measure outdoor wind speeds, and for airspeed monitoring in wind tunnels and other indoor uses. It works at a constant, low temperature of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-03 J. Palma , R. Labbé