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Density Functional Tight-Binding (DFTB), an approximative approach derived from Density Functional Theory (DFT), has the potential to pave the way for simulations of large periodic or non-periodic systems. We have specifically tailored DFTB…

Structural and optoelectronic properties of BaThO3 cubic perovskite are calculated using all electrons full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method. Wide and direct band gap, 5.7 eV, of the compound predicts that it can…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 G. Murtaza , Iftikhar Ahmad , B. Amin , J. Maqssod , A. Afaq , M. Maqbool , I. Khan , M. Zahid

Short period ferroelectric/ferroelectric BaTiO3 (BTO)/PbTiO3 (PTO) superlattices are studied using density functional theory. Contrary to the trends in paraelectric/ferroelectric superlattices the polarization remains nearly constant for…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-12 Valentino R. Cooper , Karin M. Rabe

We investigated the behavior of lead titanate (PbTiO3) up to 100 GPa, both at room temperature and upon laser heating, using synchrotron X ray diffraction combined with density functional theory (DFT) computations. At the high pressure…

The effects of Co addition on the chemical and electronic structure of PbTiO$_3$ were explored both by theory and through experiment. Cobalt was incorporated to PbTiO$_3$ during sol gel process. The XRD data of the compounds confirmed the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-13 Ersen Mete , Selda Odabaşı , Haiyan Mao , Tiffany Chung , Şinasi Ellialtıoğlu , Jeffrey A. Reimer , Oğuz Gülseren , Deniz Uner

In the context of the search for environment-respectful, lead- and bismuth- free chemical compounds for devices such as actuators, SnTiO3 (ST) is investigated from first principles within DFT. Full geometry optimization provides a stable…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-15 S. F. Matar , M. A. Subramanian , I. Baraille

First principles calculations were performed to study the ground state electronic properties of BaFeO3 (BFO) within the density functional theory (DFT). Adopting generalized gradient approximation (GGA) exchange and correlation functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hong-Jian Feng , Fa-Min Liu

The perovskite oxides are known to be susceptible to structural distortions over a long wavelength when compared to their parent cubic structures. From an ab initio simulation perspective, this requires accurate calculations including many…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Jack S. Baker , Tsuyoshi Miyazki , David R. Bowler

We report our first-principles investigations on three polytypes of BaTiO3 (BTO): a paraelectric phase with cubic Pm-3m structure and two ferroelectric (FE) phases with tetragonal P4mm and rhombohedral R3m structures. We compared the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-02 Yu-Seong Seo , Jai Seok Ahn

This study mainly emphasis the fascinating features of inverse perovskites Na3AgO using density functional theory (DFT). Inverse perovskite (IP) Na3AgO structural features have been examined, and the space group and cubic structure of Pm-3m…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-19 Vipan Kumar , Shyam Lal Gupta , Sumit Kumar , Ashwani Kumar , Pooja Rana , Diwaker

We studied the band gap of {\beta}-PtO2 using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). The results are obtained within the framework of generalized gradient approximation (GGA), GGA+U, GW and the hybrid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-08 Yong Yang , Osamu Sugino , Takahisa Ohno

We study the atomic and electronic structures of ferroelectric perovskite oxides, BaTiO$_3$, LiNbO$_3$, and PbTiO$_3$ using ab initio extended Hubbard functionals in which the on-site and inter-site Hubbard interactions are determined…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-30 Min Chul Choi , Wooil Yang , Young-Woo Son , Se Young Park

We calculate the uniaxial and dilatation acoustic deformation potentials, $\Xi^{\text{L}}_{u}$ and $\Xi^{\text{L}}_{d}$, of the conduction band L valleys of PbTe from first principles, using the local density approximation (LDA) and hybrid…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-19 Aoife R. Murphy , Felipe Murphy-Armando , Stephen Fahy , Ivana Savic

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are performed to predict the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of electrically neutral or charged few-atomic-layer (AL) oxides whose parent systems are based on polar perovskite…

Novel low-band-gap copolymer oligomers are proposed on the basis of density functional theory (DFT) quantum chemical calculations of photophysical properties. These molecules have an electron donor-accepter (D-A) architecture involving…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-08-18 Tarek Mestiri , Ala Aldin M. H. M. Darghouth , Mark E. Casida , Kamel Alimi

Large scale first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) employing two different methods (atomic orbitals and plane wave basis sets) were used to study the energetics, geometry, the electronic charge redistribution…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-27 Vitaly Alexandrov , Sergei Piskunov , Yuri F. Zhukovskii , Eugene A. Kotomin , Joachim Maier

In this report, the optical properties of Ta doped SrTiO3 (STO) due to its potential in transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) is explored by a combination of theoretical studies based on density functional theory and spectroscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-25 Shammi Kumar , Raja Sen , Mamta Arya , Sankar Dhar , Priya Johari

First-principles calculations within the weighted density approximation (WDA) were performed for ground state properties of ferroelectric perovskites PbTiO$_3$, BaTiO$_3$, SrTiO$_3$, KNbO$_3$ and KTaO$_3$. We used the plane-wave…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhigang Wu , R. E. Cohen , D. J. Singh

We present a density-functional theory study addressing the energetics and electronic structure properties of isolated oxygen adatoms at the SrTiO3(001) surface. Together with a surface lattice oxygen atom, the adsorbate is found to form a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Hannes Guhl , Wolfram Miller , Karten Reuter

We investigate the formation of self-trapped holes (STH) in three prototypical perovskites (SrTiO3, BaTiO3, PbTiO3) using a combination of density functional theory (DFT) calculations with local potentials and hybrid functionals. First we…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-21 Paul Erhart , Andreas Klein , Daniel Åberg , Babak Sadigh