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The complex impedance of a semiconductor superlattice biased into the regime of negative differential conductivity and driven by an additional GHz ac voltage is computed. From a simulation of the nonlinear spatio-temporal dynamics of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. -K. Jappsen , A. Amann , A. Wacker , E. Schomburg , E. Schöll

The recent breakthrough of realizing the Bose-Einstein condensate of polar molecules and degenerate Fermi molecules in three dimensions relies crucially on the microwave shielding technique, which strongly suppresses the collision loss…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-04 Bei Xu , Fan Yang , Ran Qi , Hui Zhai , Peng Zhang

The ground state of spin-1 ultracold bosons trapped in a periodic one-dimensional optical superlattice is studied. The two sites of the unit cell have an energy shift between them, whose competition with the spin-dependent strength is the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-04 G. J. Cruz , R. Franco , J. Silva-Valencia

In multilayer moir\'e heterostructures, the interference of multiple twist angles ubiquitously leads to tunable ultra-long-wavelength patterns known as supermoir\'e lattices. However, their impact on the system's many-body electronic phase…

Two-component coupled Bose gas in a 1D optical lattice is examined. In addition to the postulated Mott insulator and superfluid phases, multiple bosonic components manifest spin degrees of freedom. Coupling of the components in the Bose gas…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-12-01 Sagarika Basak , Han Pu

We investigate magnetic properties in the superfluid and Mott-insulating states of two-component bosons with spin-orbit (SO) coupling in 2D square optical lattices. The spin-independent hopping integral $t$ and SO coupled one $\lambda $are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-13 Zi Cai , Xiangfa Zhou , Congjun Wu

We study the excitation spectrum of strongly correlated lattice bosons for the Mott-insulating phase and for the superfluid phase close to localization. Within a Schwinger-boson mean-field approach we find two gapped modes in the Mott…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. D. Huber , E. Altman , H. P. Büchler , G. Blatter

Dynamical gauge fields are essential to capture the short and large distance behavior of gauge theories (confinement, mass gap, chiral symmetry breaking, asymptotic freedom). I propose two possible strategies to use optical lattices to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-28 Yannick Meurice

The superfluid-insulator transitions of the fermionic atoms in optical lattices are investigated by the two-site dynamical mean-field theory. It is shown that the Mott transition occurs as a result of the multiband effects. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Takuji Higashiyama , Kensuke Inaba , Sei-ichiro Suga

We report on the direct observation of the transition from a compressible superfluid to an incompressible Mott insulator by recording the in-trap density distribution of a Bosonic quantum gas in an optical lattice. Using spatially selective…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-18 Simon Foelling , Artur Widera , Torben Mueller , Fabrice Gerbier , Immanuel Bloch

The nature of the correlated phases found in some graphene heterostructures is under debate. We use dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) to analyze the effect of local correlations close to half-filling on one of such systems, the ABC…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-30 M. J. Calderón , A. Camjayi , E. Bascones

When holes are doped into an antiferromagnetic insulator they form a slowly fluctuating array of ``topological defects'' (metallic stripes) in which the motion of the holes exhibits a self-organized quasi one-dimensional electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson , O. Zachar

It is shown that a simple modification of the geometry in which Raman lasers are applied to a cold gas in an optical lattice results in transforming the emerging effective electromagnetic field into a pure gauge. This contrived gauge-away…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-09-29 O. Boada , A. Celi , J. I. Latorre

A variational technique is used to study sublattice symmetry breaking by strong on-site and nearest neighbor interactions in graphene. When interactions are strong enough to break sublattice symmetry, and with relative strengths…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-12 Y. Araki , G. W. Semenoff

An intricate interplay between superconductivity, pseudogap and Mott transition, either bandwidth driven or doping driven, occurs in materials. Layered organic conductors and cuprates offer two prime examples. We provide a unified…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-02 G. Sordi , P. Sémon , K. Haule , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We study the Mott phases and the superfluid-insulator transition of two-component ultracold bosons on a square optical lattice in the presence of a non-Abelian synthetic gauge field, which renders a SU(2) hopping matrix for the bosons.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-29 T. Grass , K. Saha , K. Sengupta , M. Lewenstein

The superfluid - Mott insulator transition in a BEC confined in an amplitude - modulated optical lattice can be manipulated by the modulation strength. Two standing laser waves of main and sideband frequencies of an optical lattice induce a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Genkin

We design an interaction-driven topological insulator for fermionic cold atoms in an optical lattice, that is, we pose the question of whether we can realize in a continuous space a spontaneous symmetry breaking induced by the inter-atom…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-24 Sota Kitamura , Naoto Tsuji , Hideo Aoki

A metal-insulator transition was induced by in-plane magnetic fields up to 27 T in homogeneously Sb-doped Si/SiGe superlattice structures. The localisation is not observed for perpendicular magnetic fields. A comparison with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-10 G. Brunthaler , T. Dietl , A. Prinz , M. Sawicki , J. Jaroszynski , P. Glod , F. Schaffler , G. Bauer , D. K. Maude , J. C. Portal

We analyze stability of superfluid currents in a system of strongly interacting ultra-cold atoms in an optical lattice. We show that such a system undergoes a dynamic, irreversible phase transition at a critical phase gradient that depends…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Altman , A. Polkovnikov , E. Demler , B. Halperin , M. D. Lukin