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Exoplanet detection and characterization through extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) is a key science goal of future extremely large telescopes. This achievement, however, will be limited in sensitivity by both quasi-static wavefront errors and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Benjamin L. Gerard , Christian Marois , Raphaël Galicher , Jean-Pierre Véran

In order to increase the corrected field of view of an adaptive optics (AO) system, several deformable mirrors (DM) have to be placed in the conjugate planes of the dominant turbulent layers (multi-conjugate adaptive optics, MCAO [Beckers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 T. Berkefeld , A. Glindemann , S. Hippler

As an in-house instrument developmental activity at ARIES, the 4Kx4K CCD Imager is designed and developed as a first-light instrument for the axial port of the 3.6m DOT. The f/9 beam of the telescope having a plate-scale of ~ 6.4 arc-sec/mm…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-16 S. B. Pandey , R. K. S. Yadav , Nandish Nanjappa , Shobhit Yadav , B. Krishna Reddey , Sanjeet Sahu , R. Srinivasan

The Multipurpose Interferometer Array Pathfinder (MIA), developed from the Argentine Institute of Radio Astronomy (IAR), is a radio astronomical instrument based on interferometry techniques, designed for the detection of radio emission…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 J. M. Gonzalez , H. Command , G. Valdez

The pCam6060 photodetecting system was developed at SAO RAS and is based on the GSENSE6060BSI photodetector manufactured by GPixel (China) with a frame format of 6144x6144 active pixels and a pixel size of 10 mkm. The readout speed reached…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-16 I. Afanasieva , V. Murzin , V. Ardilanov , N. Ivaschenko , M. Pritychenko

MAX is a proposed Laue lens gamma-ray telescope taking advantage of Bragg diffraction in crystals to concentrate incident photons onto a distant detector. The Laue lens and the detector are carried by two separate satellites flying in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Weidenspointner , C. B. Wunderer , N. Barriere , A. Zoglauer , P. von Ballmoos

Direct imaging and spectral characterization of exoplanets using extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) is a key science goal of future extremely large telescopes and space observatories. However, quasi-static wavefront errors will limit the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Benjamin L. Gerard , Christian Marois , Raphaël Galicher

The MCAO Assisted Visible Imager and Spectrograph (MAVIS) is a new visible instrument for ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT). Its Adaptive Optics Module (AOM) must provide extreme adaptive optics correction level at low galactic latitude and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 Guido Agapito , Daniele Vassallo , Cédric Plantet , Jesse Cranney , Hao Zhang , Valentina Viotto , Enrico Pinna , Francois Rigaut

We have developed a new set of Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) of the TARGET family (CTC and CT5TEA), designed for the readout of signals from photosensors in cameras of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) for…

GAIA is the ``super-Hipparcos'' survey satellite selected as a Cornerstone 6 mission by the European Space Agency. GAIA can measure microlensing by the small excursions of the light centroid that occur during events. The all-sky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. Belokurov , N. W. Evans

Since July 2014, the Gaia mission has been engaged in a high-spatial-resolution, time-resolved, precise, accurate astrometric, and photometric survey of the entire sky. Aims: We present the Gaia Science Alerts project, which has been in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 S. T. Hodgkin , D. L. Harrison , E. Breedt , T. Wevers , G. Rixon , A. Delgado , A. Yoldas , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , Ł. Wyrzykowski , M. van Leeuwen , N. Blagorodnova , H. Campbell , D. Eappachen , M. Fraser , N. Ihanec , S. E. Koposov , K. Kruszyńska , G. Marton , K. A. Rybicki , A. G. A. Brown , P. W. Burgess , G. Busso , S. Cowell , F. De Angeli , C. Diener , D. W. Evans , G. Gilmore , G. Holland , P. G. Jonker , F. van Leeuwen , F. Mignard , P. J. Osborne , J. Portell , T. Prusti , P. J. Richards , M. Riello , G. M. Seabroke , N. A. Walton , Péter Ábrahám , G. Altavilla , S. G. Baker , U. Bastian , P. O'Brien , J. de Bruijne , T. Butterley , J. M. Carrasco , J. Castañeda , J. S. Clark , G. Clementini , C. M. Copperwheat , M. Cropper , G. Damljanovic , M. Davidson , C. J. Davis , M. Dennefeld , V. S. Dhillon , C. Dolding , M. Dominik , P. Esquej , L. Eyer , C. Fabricius , M. Fridman , D. Froebrich , N. Garralda , A. Gomboc , J. J. González-Vidal , R. Guerra , N. C. Hambly , L. K. Hardy , B. Holl , A. Hourihane , J. Japelj , D. A. Kann , C. Kiss , C. Knigge , U. Kolb , S. Komossa , Á. Kóspál , G. Kovács , M. Kun , G. Leto , F. Lewis , S. P. Littlefair , A. A. Mahabal , C. G. Mundell , Z. Nagy , D. Padeletti , L. Palaversa , A. Pigulski , M. L. Pretorius , W. van Reeven , V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , M. Roelens , N. Rowell , N. Schartel , A. Scholz , A. Schwope , B. M. Sipőcz , S. J. Smartt , M. D. Smith , I. Serraller , D. Steeghs , M. Sullivan , L. Szabados , E. Szegedi-Elek , P. Tisserand , L. Tomasella , S. van Velzen , P. A Whitelock , R. W. Wilson , D. R. Young

The Imaging Magnetograph eXperiment (IMaX) is a spectropolarimeter built by four institutions in Spain that flew on board the Sunrise balloon-borne telesocope in June 2009 for almost six days over the Arctic Circle. As a polarimeter IMaX…

Transforming the instrumental photometry of ground-based telescopes into a calibrated physical flux in a well-defined passband is a major challenge in astronomy. Along with the intrinsic instrumental difference between telescopes sharing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 S. Garrappa , E. O. Ofek , S. Ben-Ami , D. Polishook , A. Gal-Yam , Y. Shvartzvald , A. Krassilchtchikov , R. Konno , E. Segre , Y. M. Shani , Y. Sofer-Rimalt , M. Engel , A. Blumenzweig

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next generation ground-based gamma-ray observatory. CTA consists of different telescope types of which the largest ones (Large-Sized Telescopes, LSTs) cover the lower energy range, between 20…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-13 D. Depaoli , A. Chiavassa , D. Corti , F. Di Pierro , M. Mariotti , R. Rando

The European Space Agency's Gaia satellite was launched into orbit around L2 in December 2013 with a payload containing 106 large-format scientific CCDs. The primary goal of the mission is to repeatedly obtain high-precision astrometric and…

We present a status update for MagAO-X, a 2000 actuator, 3.6 kHz adaptive optics and coronagraph system for the Magellan Clay 6.5 m telescope. MagAO-X is optimized for high contrast imaging at visible wavelengths. Our primary science goals…

MagAO is the new adaptive optics system with visible-light and infrared science cameras, located on the 6.5-m Magellan "Clay" telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile. The instrument locks on natural guide stars (NGS) from…

Modern scientific CMOS cameras offer very fast readout speeds and low read noise. In this study, we evaluate the performance of the Andor Marana CMOS camera through on-sky testing carried out at the NGTS facility at the ESO Paranal…

Herein, we describe the design, implementation and operation principles of an astronomical camera system, based on a large-format CCD261-84 detector with an extremely thick 200 mkm substrate. The DINACON-V controller was used with the CCD…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-07 Irina Afanasieva , Valery Murzin , Valery Ardilanov , Nikolai Ivaschenko , Maksim Pritychenko , Alexei Moiseev , Elena Shablovinskaya , Eugene Malygin

The Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy (LEIA), a pathfinder of the Wide-field X-ray Telescope of the Einstein Probe (EP) mission, was successfully launched onboard the SATech-01 satellite of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on 27 July 2022. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Z. X. Ling , X. J. Sun , C. Zhang , S. L. Sun , G. Jin , S. N. Zhang , X. F. Zhang , J. B. Chang , F. S. Chen , Y. F. Chen , Z. W. Cheng , W. Fu , Y. X. Han , H. Li , J. F. Li , Y. Li , Z. D. Li , P. R. Liu , Y. H. Lv , X. H. Ma , Y. J. Tang , C. B. Wang , R. J. Xie , Y. L. Xue , A. L. Yan , Q. Zhang , C. Y. Bao , H. B. Cai , H. Q. Cheng , C. Z. Cui , Y. F. Dai , D. W. Fan , H. B. Hu , J. W. Hu , M. H. Huang , Z. Q. Jia , C. C. Jin , D. Y. Li , J. Q. Li , H. Y. Liu , M. J. Liu , Y. Liu , H. W. Pan , Y. L. Qiu , M. Sugizaki , H. Sun , W. X. Wang , Y. L. Wang , Q. Y. Wu , X. P. Xu , Y. F. Xu , H. N. Yang , X. Yang , B. Zhang , M. Zhang , W. D. Zhang , Z. Zhang , D. H. Zhao , X. Q. Cong , B. W. Jiang , L. H. Li , X. B. Qiu , J. N. Sun , D. T. Su , J. Wang , C. Wu , Z. Xu , X. M. Yang , S. K. Zhang , Z. Zhang , N. Zhang , Y. F. Zhu , H. Y. Ban , X. Z. Bi , Z. M. Cai , W. Chen , X. Chen , Y. H. Chen , Y. Cui , X. L. Duan , Z. G Feng , Y. Gao , J. W. He , T. He , J. J. Huang , F. Li , J. S. Li , T. J. Li , T. T. Li , H. Q. Liu , L. Liu , R. Liu , S. Liu , N. Meng , Q. Shi , A. T. Sun , Y. M. Wang , Y. B. Wang , H. C. Wu , D. X Xu , Y. Q Yang , Y. Yang , X. S. Yu , K. X. Zhang , Y. L. Zhang , Y. H. Zhang , Y. T. Zhang , H. Zhou , X. C. Zhu , J. S. Cheng , L. Qin , L. Wang , Q. L. Wang , M. Bai , R. L. Gao , Z. Ji , Y. R. Liu , F. L. Ma , Y. J. Shi , J. Su , Y. Y. Tan , J. Z. Tong , H. T. Xu , C. B. Xue , G. F. Xue , W. Yuan