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Recent results on causality in noncommutative space-time are reviewed. We study, in particular, quantum causal structures in 1+1 dimensional kappa Minkowski space-time. This later is described by a twisted Lorentzian Spectral Triple build…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 Valentine Maris

We show how the Minkowskian space-time emerges from a topologically homogeneous causal network, presenting a simple analytical derivation of the Lorentz transformations, with metric as pure event-counting. The derivation holds generally for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-27 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Alessandro Tosini

We extend Beem's three completeness notions -- finite compactness, timelike Cauchy completeness, and Condition A -- originally defined for spacetimes, to Lorentzian length spaces and study their relationships. We prove that finite…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Keita Takahashi

At first we introduce the space-time manifold and we compare some aspects of Riemannian and Lorentzian geometry such as the distance function and the relations between topology and curvature. We then define spinor structures in general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Giampiero Esposito

We investigate suitable, physically motivated conditions on spacetimes containing certain submanifolds - the so-called {weakly trapped submanifolds} - that ensure, in a set of neighboring metrics with respect to a convenient topology, that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Victor Luis Espinoza , Ivan Pontual Costa e Silva

We study the process of compactification as a topology change. It is shown how the mediating spacetime topology, or cobordism, may be simplified through surgery. Within the causal Lorentzian approach to quantum gravity, it is shown that any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sean A. Hartnoll

We investigate the causal structure of spacetimes $(M, g)$ for which the metric $g$ is singular on a set of points.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Andrew Chamblin

We demonstrate the breakdown of several fundamentals of Lorentzian causality theory in low regularity. Most notably, chronological futures (defined naturally using locally Lipschitz curves) may be non-open, and may differ from the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 James D. E. Grant , Michael Kunzinger , Clemens Sämann , Roland Steinbauer

The definitions of global hyperbolicity for closed cone structures and topological preordered spaces are known to coincide. In this work we clarify the connection with definitions of global hyperbolicity proposed in recent literature on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-10 E. Minguzzi

In general relativity, time functions are crucial objects whose existence and properties are intimately tied to the causal structure of a spacetime and also to the initial value formulation of the Einstein equations. In this work we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-14 Annegret Burtscher , Leonardo García-Heveling

In General Relativity the metric can be recovered from the structure of the lightcones and a measure giving the volume element. Since the causal structure seems to be simpler than the Lorentzian manifold structure, this suggests that it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-28 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

Of those gauge theories of gravity known to be equivalent to general relativity, only the biconformal gauging introduces new structures - the quotient of the conformal group of any pseudo-Euclidean space by its Weyl subgroup always has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-22 Joseph Andrew Spencer , James T. Wheeler

The causal relation $K^+$ was introduced by Sorkin and Woolgar to extend the standard causal analysis of $C^2$ spacetimes to those that are only $C^0$. Most of their results also hold true in the case of spacetimes with degeneracies. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. F. Dowker , R. S. Garcia , S. Surya

In this work we revisit the notion of the (future) causal completion of a globally hyperbolic spacetime and endow it with the structure of a Lorentzian pre-length space. We further carry out this construction for a certain class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-28 L. Ake Hau , Saul Burgos , Didier A. Solis

A list of all possible causal relations in the $2$-dimensional Minkowski space $M$ is exhausted, based on the duality between timelike and spacelike in this particular case, and thirty topologies are introduced, all of them encapsulating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Kyriakos Papadopoulos , Nazli Kurt , Basil K. Papadopoulos

We study the emergence of Minkowski space-time from a causal network. Differently from previous approaches, we require the network to be topologically homogeneous, so that the metric is derived from pure event-counting. Emergence from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-26 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Alessandro Tosini

We give new lower bounds for the (higher) topological complexity of a space, in terms of the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of a certain auxiliary space. We also give new lower bounds for the rational topological complexity of a space, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Mark Grant , Gregory Lupton , John Oprea

We construct stationary flat three-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds with singularities that are obtained from Euclidean surfaces with cone singularities and closed one-forms on these surfaces. In the application to (2+1)-gravity, these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Thierry Barbot , Catherine Meusburger

There are two classes of topologies most often placed on the space of Lorentz metrics on a fixed manifold. As I interpret a complaint of R. Geroch [Relativity, 259 (1970); Gen. Rel. Grav., 2, 61 (1971)], however, neither of these standard…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 Samuel C. Fletcher

We prove that the space of causal curves between compact subsets of a separable globally hyperbolic poset is itself compact in the Vietoris topology. Although this result implies the usual result in general relativity, its proof does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Keye Martin