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Related papers: Chemo-dynamical evolution of tidal dwarf galaxies.…

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The manner in which the stellar initial mass function (IMF) scales with global galaxy properties is under debate. We use two hydrodynamical, cosmological simulations to predict possible trends for two self-consistent variable IMF…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-22 Christopher Barber , Joop Schaye , Robert A. Crain

The initial mass function determines the fraction of stars of different intial mass born per stellar generation. In this paper, we test the effects of the integrated galactic initial mass function (IGIMF) on the chemical evolution of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Calura , S. Recchi , F. Matteucci , P. Kroupa

The integrated galaxial initial mass function (IGIMF) is the relevant distribution function containing the information on the distribution of stellar remnants, the number of supernovae and the chemical enrichment history of a galaxy. Since…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Weidner , P. Kroupa

Context: Dwarf galaxies can arise from self-gravitating structures emerging from tidal tails. What fraction of the known dwarf galaxies in the Local Universe can have this origin is still a matter of debate. Aims: In our effort to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Recchi , Ch. Theis , P. Kroupa , G. Hensler

In this paper, we present a new derivation of the shape and evolution of the integrated galaxy-wide initial mass function (IGIMF), incorporating explicitly the effects of cosmic rays (CRs) as regulators of the chemical and thermal state of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 Fabio Fontanot , Francesco La Barbera , Gabriella De Lucia , Anna Pasquali , Alexandre Vazdekis

Young tidal dwarf galaxies (TDGs) are observed in the tidal debris of gas-rich interacting galaxies. In contrast to what is generally assumed to be the case for isolated dwarf galaxies, TDGs are not embedded in their own dark matter (DM)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-26 Sylvia Ploeckinger

Semi-analytical evolution models of galaxies are a useful and computationally inexpensive tool for fast assessment of individual properties and their evolution. In this work, specifically the influence of a metallicity and star-formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-23 Lukas Hof , Pavel Kroupa , Gerhard Hensler , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg

Dust is important for star formation because it is the crucial component that couples gas to stellar radiation fields, allowing radiation feedback to influence gas fragmentation and thus the stellar initial mass function (IMF). Variations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-01 Tabassum S. Tanvir , Mark R. Krumholz

We use high resolution Hydro$+$N-Body cosmological simulations to compare the assembly and evolution of a small field dwarf (stellar mass ~ 10$^{6-7}$ M$\odot$, total mass 10$^{10}$ M$\odot$ in $\Lambda$ dominated CDM and 2keV WDM…

Tidal Dwarf Galaxies (TDGs) are objects presently forming from gas which has been expelled from their parent galaxies during an interaction. We observed the CO emission of a sample of 11 TDGs, of which 8 were detected. The CO is found at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Lisenfeld , J. Braine , O. Vallejo , P. -A. Duc , S. Leon , E. Brinks , V. Charmandaris

Although the stellar initial mass function (IMF) has only been directly determined in star clusters it has been manifoldly applied on galaxy-wide scales. But taking the clustered nature of star formation into account the galaxy-wide IMF is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Pflamm-Altenburg , C. Weidner , P. Kroupa

We first review the results of the tidal stirring model for the transformation of gas-rich dwarf irregulars into dwarf spheroidals, which turns rotationally supported stellar systems into pressure supported ones. We emphasize the importance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Lucio Mayer

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is believed to be non-universal among early-type galaxies (ETGs). Parameterizing the IMF with the so-called IMF mismatch parameter $\alpha_{\rm IMF}$, which is a measure of the stellar mass-to-light…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Carlo Nipoti , Carlo Cannarozzo , Francesco Calura , Alessandro Sonnenfeld , Tommaso Treu

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is commonly assumed to be an invariant probability density distribution function of initial stellar masses being represented by the canonical IMF. As a consequence the galaxy-wide IMF (gwIMF), defined…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 T. Jerabkova , A. H. Zonoozi , P. Kroupa , G. Beccari , Z. Yan , A. Vazdekis , Z. -Y. Zhang

There is mounting evidence that the stellar initial mass function (IMF) could extend much beyond the canonical Mi ~100, Msun limit, but the impact of such hypothesis on the chemical enrichment of galaxies still remains to be clarified. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 S. Goswami , A. Slemer , P. Marigo , A. Bressan , L. Silva , M. Spera , L. Boco , V. Grisoni , L. Pantoni , A. Lapi

The Stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) characterizes the mass distribution of newly formed stars in various cosmic environments, serving as a fundamental assumption in astrophysical research. Recent findings challenge the prevalent notion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-29 Zhiqiang Yan , Jiadong Li , Pavel Kroupa , Tereza Jerabkova , Eda Gjergo , Zhi-Yu Zhang

The hypothesis of a universal initial mass function (IMF) -- motivated by observations in nearby stellar systems -- has been recently challenged by the discovery of a systematic variation of the IMF with the central velocity dispersion,…

One of the most robust observations of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is its near-universality in the Milky Way and neighboring galaxies. But recent observations of early-type galaxies can be interpreted to imply a bottom-heavy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-26 David Guszejnov , Philip F. Hopkins , Andrew S. Graus

[abridged] We report a series of simulations of the formation of a star cluster similar to the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), including both radiative transfer and protostellar outflows, and starting from both smooth and self-consistently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Mark R. Krumholz , Richard I. Klein , Christopher F. McKee

We have developed a numerical galactic chemical evolution model. The model is constructed such that the effect of a wide range of parameters can be investigated. It takes into account results from stellar evolution models, a differentiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-08 Christa Gall , Anja C. Andersen , Jens Hjorth