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The spectral properties of a class of non-selfadjoint second order elliptic operators with indefinite weight functions on unbounded domains $\Omega$ are investigated. It is shown that under an abstract regularity assumption the nonreal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Jussi Behrndt

This paper is concerned with eigenvalue problems for non-symmetric elliptic operators with large drifts in bounded domains under Dirichlet boundary conditions. We consider the minimal principal eigenvalue and the related principal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Francois Hamel , Luca Rossi , Emmanuel Russ

We consider operators arising from regular Dirichlet forms with vanishing killing term. We give bounds for the bottom of the (essential) spectrum in terms of exponential volume growth with respect to an intrinsic metric. As special cases we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Sebastian Haeseler , Matthias Keller , Radosław K. Wojciechowski

This paper is concerned with spectral estimates for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the degenerate $p$-Laplace operator in bounded simply connected domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb C$. The proposed approach relies on the conformal analysis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-15 C. Deneche , V. Pchelintsev

Exceptional points are spectral degeneracies of non-Hermitian systems where both eigenfrequencies and eigenmodes coalesce. The eigenfrequency sensitivities near an exceptional point are significantly enhanced, whereby they diverge directly…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Felix Binkowski , Julius Kullig , Fridtjof Betz , Lin Zschiedrich , Andrea Walther , Jan Wiersig , Sven Burger

Motivated by relativistic materials, we develop a numerical scheme to support existing or state new conjectures in the spectral optimisation of eigenvalues of the Dirac operator, subject to infinite-mass boundary conditions. We study the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Pedro R. S. Antunes , Francisco Bento , David Krejcirik

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded, smooth domain of $\mathbb R^N$, $N\ge 2$. In this paper, we prove some inequalities involving the first Robin eigenvalue of the $p$-laplacian operator. In particular, we prove an upper bound for the first Robin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Rosa Barbato , Francesco Della Pietra

We study second-order hyperbolic equations with degenerate elliptic operators and non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary inputs. We establish existence and regularity of weak solutions in weighted Sobolev spaces under mild assumptions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Donghui Yang , Jie Zhong

We introduce the nonlocal analogue of the classical free boundary minimal hypersurfaces in an open domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ as the (boundaries of) critical points of the fractional perimeter $\operatorname{Per}_s(\cdot,\,\Omega )$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Marco Badran , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider a waveguide modeled by the Laplacian in a straight planar strip. The Dirichlet boundary condition is taken on the upper boundary, while on the lower boundary we impose periodically alternating Dirichlet and Neumann condition…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Denis Borisov , Renata Bunoiu , Giuseppe Cardone

The underlying motivation of the present work lies on a cornerstone question in spectral optimization that consists of determining sharp lower and upper uniform estimates for fundamental frequencies of a set of uniformly elliptic operators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Raul Fernandes Horta , Marcos Montenegro

We prove that among all doubly connected and elastically supported planar membranes $\Omega$ with prescribed values of the area $|\Omega|$ and the lengths of the inner and outer boundaries $|\partial \Omega_{\rm{in}}|_1$, $|\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 T. V. Anoop , Vladimir Bobkov , Mrityunjoy Ghosh

We consider approximating the solution of the Helmholtz exterior Dirichlet problem for a nontrapping obstacle, with boundary data coming from plane-wave incidence, by the solution of the corresponding boundary value problem where the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Jeffrey Galkowski , David Lafontaine , Euan A. Spence

In this paper, we consider the elliptic operators $\mathcal{L}_\varepsilon = -\nabla\cdot (A(X/\varepsilon) \nabla )$ with periodic coefficients in a bounded domain $\Omega$ without any local smoothness assumption on $A = A(Y)$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Zhongwei Shen , Jinping Zhuge

We consider eigenvalue problems for general elliptic operators of arbitrary order subject to homogeneous boundary conditions on open subsets of the euclidean N-dimensional space. We prove stability results for the dependence of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Pier Domenico Lamberti , Luigi Provenzano

We consider the question of giving an upper bound for the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the Wentzell-Laplace operator of a domain $\Omega$, involving only geometrical informations. We provide such an upper bound, by generalizing Brock's…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Marc Dambrine , Djalil Kateb , Jimmy Lamboley

Given $n$ i.i.d. observations, we study the problem of estimating the spectrum of weighted Laplace operators of the form $\Delta_f=\Delta + \alpha \nabla \log f\cdot \nabla$, where $f$ is a positive probability density on a known compact…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Yann Chaubet , Vincent Divol

On a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, we prove a spectral inequality for the bi-Laplace operator in the case of so-called "clamped" boundary conditions , that is, homogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann conditions simultaneously. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Jérôme Le Rousseau , Luc Robbiano

We deal with eigenvalue problems for the Laplacian with varying mixed boundary conditions, consisting in homogeneous Neumann conditions on a vanishing portion of the boundary and Dirichlet conditions on the complement. By the study of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Veronica Felli , Benedetta Noris , Roberto Ognibene

In this paper, we propose and analyze a finite element discretization for the computation of fractional minimal graphs of order~$s \in (0,1/2)$ on a bounded domain $\Omega$. Such a Plateau problem of order $s$ can be reinterpreted as a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Wenbo Li , Ricardo H. Nochetto