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Motivated by the problem of global stability of thermodynamical equilibria in non-equilibrium thermodynamics formulated in a recent paper [12], we introduce some mechanisms for constructing semi-infinite orbits of contact Hamiltonian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Liang Jin , Jun Yan , Kai Zhao

We establish small energy H\"{o}lder bounds for minimizers $u_\varepsilon$ of \[E_\varepsilon (u):=\int_\Omega W(\nabla u)+ \frac{1}{\varepsilon^2} \int_\Omega f(u),\] where $W$ is a positive definite quadratic form and the potential $f$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Andres Contreras , Xavier Lamy

We study connected branches of non-constant {$2\pi$-pe}riodic solutions of the Hamilton equation \begin{displaymath} \dot{x}(t)=\lambda J\nabla H(x(t)), \end{displaymath} where $\lambda\in\halfline,$ $H\in C^2(\R^n\times\R^n,\R)$ and $…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. Radzki , S. Rybicki

We obtain the bi-Hamiltonian structure for some of the two-component short pulse equations proposed in the literature to generalize the original short pulse equation when polarized pulses propagate in anisotropic media.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-01-08 J. C. Brunelli , S. Sakovich

For piecewise-linear maps, the phenomenon that a branch of a one-dimensional unstable manifold of a periodic solution is completely contained in its stable manifold is codimension-two. Unlike codimension-one homoclinic corners, such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-22 David J. W. Simpson

We prove well-posedness and regularity for the stochastic pure Cahn-Hilliard equation under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, with both additive and multiplicative Wiener noise. In contrast with great part of the literature, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Luca Scarpa

We consider the bifurcation problem $u'' + \lambda u = N(u)$ with two point boundary conditions where $N(u)$ is a general nonlinear term which may also depend on the eigenvalue $\lambda$. We give a variational characterization of the…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier

We introduce a two-orbital Hamiltonian on a square lattice that contains on-site attractive interactions involving the two $e_g$ orbitals. Via a canonical mean-field procedure similar to the one applied to the well-known negative-$U$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-03 Christopher B. Bishop , Guangkun Liu , Elbio Dagotto , Adriana Moreo

Here we show that for a C^2 surface diffeomorphism that satisfy the hypothesis of Hayashi connecting lemma either can be approximated, in the C^1 topology, by a diffeomorphism exhibiting a homoclinic tangency or the diffeomorphism already…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Martin , L. Mora

In this paper we prove a sufficient condition for the existence of a Hamilton cycle, which is applicable to a wide variety of graphs, including relatively sparse graphs. In contrast to previous criteria, ours is based on only two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Hefetz , Michael Krivelevich , Tibor Szabo

We provide global bifurcation results for a class of nonlinear hamiltonian systems

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Secchi , C. A. Stuart

We present a simple construction of a plug for Hamiltonian flows on hypersurfaces of dimension at least five by doubling a trap for Reeb orbits.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Hansjörg Geiges , Nena Röttgen , Kai Zehmisch

We establish an implicit variational principle for the equations of the contact flow generated by the Hamiltonian $H(x,u,p)$ with respect to the contact 1-form $\alpha=du-pdx$ under Tonelli and Osgood growth assumptions. It is the first…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Lin Wang , Jun Yan

We propose a simple Hamiltonian to describe the motion and the merging of Dirac points in the electronic spectrum of two-dimensional electrons. This merging is a topological transition which separates a semi-metallic phase with two Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Montambaux , F. Piechon , J. -N. Fuchs , M. O. Goerbig

We continue the variational approach to parabolic trajectories introduced in our previous paper [5], which sees parabolic orbits as minimal phase transitions. We deepen and complete the analysis in the planar case for homogeneous singular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Vivina Barutello , Susanna Terracini , Gianmaria Verzini

We investigate integrable 2-dimensional Hamiltonian systems with scalar and vector potentials, admitting second invariants which are linear or quadratic in the momenta. In the case of a linear second invariant, we provide some examples of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Pucacco , Kjell Rosquist

Using a homologically link theorem in variational theory and iteration inequalities of Maslov-type index, we prove the existences of a sequence of subharmonic solutions for one type of sub-quadratic non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Shanshan Tang

The paper concentrates on the application of the following Hardy inequality \begin{equation*} \int_\Omega \ |\xi(x)|^p \omega_{1 }(x)dx\le \int_\Omega |\nabla \xi(x)|^p\omega_{2 }(x)dx, \end{equation*} to the proof of existence of weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Iwona Skrzypczak , Anna Zatorska-Goldstein

We study the global flow of the anisotropic Manev problem, which describes the planar motion of two bodies under the influence of an anisotropic Newtonian potential with a relativistic correction term. We first find all the heteroclinic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-09 Florin Diacu , Manuele Santoprete

In this article we develop a theory of contact systems with nonholonomic constraints. We obtain the dynamics from Herglotz's variational principle, by restricting the variations so that they satisfy the nonholonomic constraints. We prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Manuel de León , Víctor Manuel Jiménez , Manuel Lainz Valcázar